人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃Unit 1 How can we become good learners（解析版）.doc

1、 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一一单词攻略单词攻略 textbook n. 教科书；教材 conversation n.谈话；交流 aloud adv.大声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人 expression n.表达；表情 discover v.发现 secret n.秘密 grammar n.语法 repeat v.重复 note n. 笔记；记录 pal n.朋友 physics n.物理 pronounce v.发音 chemistry n. 化学

2、 memorize v.记住 pattern n.模式；方式 increase v.增加 create v. 创造 speed n.速度 born v.出生；adj.天生的 partner n.搭档 ability n.能力 brain n.大脑 active adj.活跃的 attention n. 注意；关注 connect v.连接；联系 review v.响亮的; in a loud voice 大声地 作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声地”，会与“too，so，very”连用，常用比较级形式。 loudly 作副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。 【考题链接】1

3、.Could you speak a little_louder_, please?I cant hear you. 2.I couldnt hear what he said because the music was so_loud_. 3.Dont talk _loudly_. The little baby is sleeping. 4.Our English teacher often ask us to read_aloud_ in the morning. 3. Pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 【拓展】pronounce v.发音 【考题链接】1.Wow,

4、your_D_ is really good.What about_these words for my kids? A. pronunciation;pronounce B.pronounce;pronounce B. C.pronounce;pronunciation D.pronunciation;pronouncing 2.The word has two_pronunciations_.(这个单词有两种发音)。 4. patient 【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“病人”，也可以是形容词，“有耐心的” 【短语】be patient with sb 对.有耐心 be patient of

5、sth 容忍某事 【考题链接】1.I cant _A_ your childish(幼稚的) questions any more. A. be patient of B. be patient to C. be patient with D. be patient in 2. You should_be patient with_ your patients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。) 5.expression n.表达，表情表达，表情 【巧记】express(v.表达)+ion(名词后缀)=expression n.表达，表情 【短语】facial expression 面部表情 【考题

6、链接】1.Can you _express_ yourself clearly? 2.-Miss Wang is angry！-Why? -Look at her facial_expression_. 6.secret 秘密秘密 【短语】the secret to/of+doing.的秘诀 keep the secret 保守秘密 【考题链接】Its the secret to language_learning_(learn). 7.discover 发现发现 discover 发现（本来就已经存在的东西，但不为人知的事物） invent 发明（从无到有的东西） find 找到或发现（强调

7、在寻找后的结果）;或指“偶然发现” 【考题链接】1.-Who_invented_ the computer?-Sorry, I dont know. But it has changed the world. 3. Columbus_discovered_ America while Edison _invented_ the light. 8. note 【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“笔记”，也可以是动词，“记笔记” 【短语】note down=take note of 记录，写下 take notes 记笔记 【考题链接】Can you help me_note down_what teac

8、her said yesterday? 2. Can you help me_take notes_? 9. increase 增加增加 【短语】increase by 增长了 increase to 增长到 【考题链接】The production(产量)of car_increased to_120 million,which means it_increased by_20%. 10. ability 能力；才能能力；才能 【拓展】able adj.有能力的 disabled adj.残疾的 【考题链接】We shouldnt laugh at_disabled_people. 11.

9、active adj.活跃的活跃的 【短语】be active in 在.活跃 take an active part in 积极参与 【考题链接】We should_take an active part in_ after-class activities. 六短语赏析六短语赏析 1. clean up 打扫；清洁 wake up 醒来 make up 编造；构成 关于关于 up 的短语的短语 take up 开始从事；占据 set up 建立 look up 查阅 turn up 出现；调高 【考题链接】1. I volunteer to _clean up_ the street on

10、 the weekend. 2.When did you_take up_singing? 3. Can you lend your dictionary? I want to_look up_some new words. 4.I was late for school because I _woke up_ late. 5.I waited for him a long time, but he didnt_turn up_. 6. Tonny is good at_making up_ stories. 2.be born with 天生具有天生具有 【拓展】 give birth to

11、 产下 【考题链接】1.Tom, you mom_gave birth to_ a baby girl last night. 2.Everyone _is born with_ the ability to learn. 3.pay attention to+doing 关注关注 【拓展】 类似结构look forward to期待 be close to接近 be halfway to在.半路上 be used to习惯. 【考题链接】1.-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I used to_D_ dumplings,but these d

12、ays Im used to _bread and milk. A.eat,have B.eating;having C.eating;having D.eat;having 2.The team is close to_winning_(win)the game. 3.I am looking forward to_seeing_(see)you. 4. We must pay attention to _listening_(listen) to the teacher in class. 七句型解读七句型解读 1.What about reading aloud to practice

13、pronunciation? 【点拨】这是 what about 用于表示提建议或征求看法的句型，about 是介词，后接动词 ing 【拓展】同类表达方式 would you mind doing? You should do. Why not/dont you do.? Youd better do.? Would you like to do.？ Lets do. 【考题链接】1.Would you mind_closing_(close)the door? 2.Why dont you _talk_(talk) to your parents? 3Youd better_come_(c

14、ome) earlier. 2.Its too hard to understand spoken English. 【点拨】too.to 太而不能 【拓展】too.to太.而不能做某事; so. that 从句 如此.以致; .enough to do 足够.而能做某事 【考题链接】He is too young to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。 =He is _so_young _that_ he cant join the army.=He is not old_enough_ _to_ _join_ the army. 3. The more you read,

15、 the faster you will be. 【点拨】the+比较级；the+比较级意为“越来越” 【考题链接】I think_B_ cars we drive,_pollution our city will have. A.the fewer;the fewer B. the fewer;the less C.the more;the fewer D.the more;the less 4. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didnt understand her most of the time. I want to know learn ne

16、w words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 【点拨】第一句 so.that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此，以致于”；第二句 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便；为了”。 【考题链接】1.He is _so_ kind _that_ everyone likes him. 2.He got up early_so that_ he could catch the first bus. 3 Li Na is_D_famous_all the tennis fa

17、ns in China know her. A.too;to B.enough;to C.as; as D.so;that 5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 【点拨】由 that 引导的宾语从句，作为 discovered 的宾语；在从句中 listening to something interesting 是作为 主语，动词作为主语要转换成动名词。 【考题链接】1._Boating_(boat) on the lake must be gre

18、at fun. 2.Everyone knows that_smoking_(smoke) is not good for our health. 6.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 【点拨】由 whether 引导的主语从句，充当 depends on 的主语；depend on 意为“依靠；取决于” 【考题链接】As we know, good results_depend on_ hard work. 7.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to le

19、arn English? 【点拨】find it +形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事” 【考题链接】1.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting_C_a foreign language. A.learning B.learns C.to learn D.learned 8.I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 【点拨】本句中 called Toy Story 是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词 movie，此时的 called 可以换成 n

20、amed，表示“被称作，被叫作” 【考题链接】1.Do you know a man_called_（call）Tom? 2.There is a famous band_called_(call) Eagles. 八语法专练八语法专练 1.A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A.Past B.through C.across D. by 【答案】D 【解析】本句意为：站在窗边的这个女人看着小孩子在公园里玩游戏。By 意为“在.旁边”。 2.Mr Zhao is going

21、 to airport _ taxi. A.on B.in C.by D.with 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：赵先生搭乘出租车去机场。By 意为“搭乘+交通工具”。 3.You can improve your English _ listening to English songs. A.on B.in C.by D.with 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：你可以听英语磁带来提高英语。By 表示“通过”某种方式和手段。 4.The old man makes a living_vegetables. A. by selling B.with selling C. by sell D. w

22、ithout selling 【答案】A 【解析】本句意为：这个老年人通过卖蔬菜谋生。By+doing 表示“通过”某种方式和手段。 5.The house_the lake is a restaurant. A.in B.to C.on D. by 【答案】D 【解析】本句意为：湖边的这个房子是一个餐馆。By 意为“在.旁边”。 6.-Youre uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it. -He learned it _. A.to him B.by himself C.on her D.with himself 【答案】B 【解

23、析】本句意为：你的叔叔擅长做饭。他怎么学会的？他自学的。By oneself 表示“独立地” 7.You can improve your English_ reading more. A. in B.with C.by D.of 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：你可以通过多读来提高英语。By 表示“通过”某种方式和手段。 8.Youd better not ride _ with you friends in the street. Its dangerous. A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D. by the way. 【答案】A 【解析

24、】本句意为：你最好不要在街上和朋友肩并肩骑车。Side by side 表示“肩并肩”。 9._ 6 oclock, he has finished his work. A.For B.In C.By D.Since 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：六点之前他就已经完成了工作。By+时间表示“在.时间之前”。 10.Do you know the book is written_ Guo Jingming？ A.on B.in C.by D.with 【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：你知道这本书是郭敬明写的吗？By+sb 用于被动语态，表示“被”。 (二、用二、用 by/with/in 填空填空)

25、 1.You can finish the work_using the computer. 2.He broke the window_ a stone. 3.Her parents always talk to her _German. 4.The woman_red is our English teacher. 5.Can you talk with me _Chinese? 6.We cut meat_ knives. 7.We live a big house_the river. 8.My brother gets to school_bus. 9.Im sorry. I too

26、k your bag_mistake. 10.I met my teacher in the street_accident last weekend. 11.We should finish our homework_ ourselves. 12._ this way, you will succeed. 13.They are talking _ a loud voice. 14.Youd better come back_ 10 oclock. 15.There is a house _ a big garden. 【答案】by;with;in;in;in;with;by;by;by;by;by;In;in;by;with