人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃Unit 1 How can we become good learners（原卷版）.doc

1、 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一一单词攻略单词攻略 _ n. 教科书；教材 _ n.谈话；交流 _ adv.大声地 _ n.发音；读音 _ n.句子 _ adj.有耐心的；n.病人 _n.表达；表情 _ v.发现 _n.秘密 _n.语法 _ v.重复 _n. 笔记；记录 _n.朋友 _n.物理 _v.发音 _ n. 化学 _v.记住 _n.模式；方式 _ v.增加 _ v. 创造 _ n.速度 _v.出生；adj.天生的 _ n.搭档 _ n.能力 _ n.大 脑 _adj. 活 跃 的 _ n. 注 意 ； 关注 _v. 连 接 ； 联 系

2、 _ v.响亮的; 作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声地”，常用比较级形式。 loudly 作副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。 【考题链接】1.Could you speak a little_, please?I cant hear you. 2.I couldnt hear what he said because the music was so_. 3.Dont talk so _. The little baby is sleeping. 4.Our English teacher often ask us to read_ in the morning.

3、3. Pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 【拓展】pronounce v.发音 【考题链接】1.Wow, your_ is really good.What about_these words for my kids? A. pronunciation;pronounce B.pronounce;pronounce B. C.pronounce;pronunciation D.pronunciation;pronouncing 2.The word has two_.(这个单词有两种发音)。 4. patient 【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“病人”，也可以是形容词，“有耐心的

4、” 【短语】be patient with sb 对.有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍某事 【考题链接】1.I cant _ your childish(幼稚的) questions any more. A. be patient of B. be patient to C. be patient with D. be patient in 2. You should_ your patients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。) 5.expression n.表达，表情表达，表情 【巧记】express(v.表达)+ion(名词后缀)=expression n.表达，表情 【短语

5、】facial expression 面部表情 【考题链接】1.Can you _ yourself clearly? 2.-Miss Wang is angry！-Why? -Look at her facial_. 6.secret 秘密秘密 【短语】the secret to/of+doing.的秘诀 keep the secret 保守秘密 【考题链接】Its the secret to language_(learn). 7.discover 发现发现 discover 发现（本来就已经存在的东西，但不为人知的事物） invent 发明（从无到有的东西） find 找到或发现（强调在

6、寻找后的结果）;或指“偶然发现” 【考题链接】1.-Who_-_ the computer?-Sorry, I dont know. But it has changed the world. 3. Columbus_ America while Edison _ the light. 8. note 【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“笔记”，也可以是动词，“记笔记” 【短语】note down=take note of 记录 take notes 记笔记 【考题链接】Can you help me_what teacher said yesterday? 2. Can you help me_?

7、9. increase 增加增加 【短语】increase by 增长了 increase to 增长到 【考题链接】The production(产量)of car_120 million,which means it_20%. 10. ability 能力；才能能力；才能 【拓展】able adj.有能力的 disabled adj.残疾的 【考题链接】We shouldnt laugh at_people. 11. active adj.活跃的 【短语】be active in 在.活跃 take an active part in 积极参与 【考题链接】We should_ after

8、-class activities. 五五短语赏析短语赏析 1. clean up 打扫；清洁 wake up 醒来 make up 编造；构成 关于关于 up 的短语的短语 take up 开始从事；占据 set up 建立 look up 查阅 turn up 出现；调高 【考题链接】1. I volunteer to _ the street on the weekend. 2.When did you_singing? 3. Can you lend your dictionary? I want to_some new words. 4.I was late for school b

9、ecause I _ late. 5.I waited for him a long time, but he didnt_. 6. Tonny is good at_ stories. 2.be born with 天生具有天生具有 【拓展】 give birth to 产下 【考题链接】1.Tom, you mom_ a baby girl last night. 2.Everyone _ the ability to learn. 3.pay attention to+doing 关注关注 【拓展】 类似结构look forward to期待 be close to接近 be halfw

10、ay to在.半路上 be used to习惯. 【考题链接】1.-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I used to_ dumplings,but these days Im used to _bread and milk. A.eat,have B.eating;having C.eating;having D.eat;having 2.The team is close to_(win)the game. 3.I am looking forward to_(see)you. 4. We must pay attention to _(l

11、isten) to the teacher in class. 六六句型解读句型解读 1.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 【点拨】这是 what about 用于表示提建议或征求看法的句型，about 是介词，后接动词 ing 【拓展】同类表达方式 would you mind doing? You should do. Why not/dont you do.? Youd better do.? Would you like to do.？ Lets do. 【考题链接】1.Would you mind_(close)t

12、he door? 2.Why dont you _(talk) to your parents? 3Youd better_(come) earlier. 2.Its too hard to understand spoken English. 【点拨】too.to 太而不能 【拓展】too.to太.而不能做某事; so. that 从句 如此.以致; .enough to do 足够.而能做某事 【考题链接】He is too young to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。 =He is _young _ he cant join the army.=He is not

13、 old_ _ _ the army. 3. The more you read, the faster you will be. 【点拨】the+比较级；the+比较级意为“越来越” 【考题链接】I think_ cars we drive,_pollution our city will have. A.the fewer;the fewer B. the fewer;the less C.the more;the fewer D.the more;the less 4. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didnt understand her mo

14、st of the time. I want to know learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 【点拨】第一句 so.that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此，以致于”；第二句 so that 引导目的状语从句，意 为“以便；为了”。 【考题链接】1.He is _ kind _ everyone likes him. 2.He got up early_ he could catch the first bus. 3 Li Na is_fam

15、ous_all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too;to B.enough;to C.as; as D.so;that 5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 【点拨】由 that 引导的宾语从句，作为 discovered 的宾语；在从句中 listening to something interesting 是作为 主语，动词作为主语要转换成动名词。 【考题链接】1._(boat) on the lak

16、e must be great fun. 2.Everyone knows that_(smoke) is not good for our health. 6.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 【点拨】由 whether 引导的主语从句，充当 depends on 的主语；depend on 意为“依靠；取决于” 【考题链接】As we know, good results_ hard work. 7.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn E

17、nglish? 【点拨】find it +形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事” 【考题链接】1.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting_a foreign language. A.learning B.learns C.to learn D.learned 8.I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 【点拨】本句中 called Toy Story 是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词 movie，此时的 called 可以换成 named，表示

18、“被称作，被叫作” 【考题链接】1.Do you know a man_（call）Tom? 2.There is a famous band_(call) Eagles. 八语法专练八语法专练 (一、选择题一、选择题) 1.A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A.Past B.through C.across D. by 2.Mr Zhao is going to airport _ taxi. A.on B.in C.by D.with 3.You can improv

19、e your English _ listening to English songs. A.on B.in C.by D.with 4.The old man makes a living_vegetbles. A. by selling B.with selling C. by sell D. without selling 5.The house_the lake is a restaurant. A.in B.to C.on D. by 6.-Youre uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it. -He learned it

20、 _. A.to him B.by himself C.on her D.with himself 7.You can improve your English_ reading more. A. in B.with C.by D.of 8.Youd better not ride _ with you friends in the street. Its dangerous. A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D. by the way. 9._ 6 oclock, he has finished his work. A.For B.In C

21、.By D.Since 10.Do you know the book is written_ Guo Jingming. A.on B.in C.by D.with (二、用二、用 by/with/in 填空填空) 1.You can finish the work_using the computer. 2.He broke the window_ a stone. 3.Her parents always talk to her _German. 4.The woman_red is our English teacher. 5.Can you talk with me _Chinese

22、? 6.We cut meat_ knives. 7.We live a big house_the river. 8.My brother gets to school_bus. 9.Im sorry. I took your bag_mistake. 10.I met my teacher in the street_accident last weekend. 11.We should finish our homework_ ourselves. 12._ this way, you will succeed. 13.They are talking _ a loud voice. 14.Youd better come back_ 10 oclock.