人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃Unit 6 When was it invented（原卷版）.doc

1、 Unit 6 When was it invented ? 一一单词攻略单词攻略 _n. 鞋跟 _n.电 _ n.样式；款式 _ n.工程；项目 _n.拉链_adj.日常的 _ n. 网站 _ n.高兴；愉悦 _ n.先锋_ v.列清单 n.清单_v.提到 _ adj.偶然的 _n.统治者_ v.煮沸_v.保持不变；剩余_v.闻到 n.气味 _adj.国家的；民族的 _n.受欢迎；普及 _ n.疑惑 v. 怀疑 _ n. 贸易_ n.冰箱 _adj.低的；矮的_pron.某人 _ v.翻译_ v.锁住 n.锁_v.打电话；发出铃声 _ n.地震 _ adj. 突然的_ n.铃声 _ n.饼干

2、 _n.曲奇饼 _ adj.音乐的_ n.乐器_ adj.酥脆的_adj.咸的 _ adj. 酸的_n.顾客 _adj.加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 _奥运会 _v.分开 _ n.篮筐 _ n.英雄 _adv.几乎 _adj.专业的 二二短语集锦短语集锦 1. 有道理_2.偶然地_ 3.发生_ 4.毫无疑问_ 5. 不仅，而且_ 6.把.分开_ 7.仰慕_ 8. 错误地；无意中_ 9. 突然地_ 10.把.翻译._ 11. 以.价格_ 12.阻止某人做某事_13.导致_ 14. 提出_15.实现某人的梦想_ 16.乐意效劳_ 17.鼓励某人做某事想出_ 18.梦想做某事_ 三三经典句型经典句型 1

3、. 电话是在什么时候被发明的。When _ the telephone _? 2. 据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 _ _ _ _ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 3. 人们认为茶是在 60 世纪和 70 世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。 _ _ _ _ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and seventh centuries. 4. 篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一

4、项人们喜欢观看的运动。 Basketball has _ _ become a popular sport to play, but it has _ become a popular sport to watch. 5. 尽管现在有许多人了解茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are _ _ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 6. 同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。 At th

5、e same time, they need to _the competing team _ _ the ball into their own basket. 7.这些球星鼓励年轻人刻苦努力来实现他们的梦想 These stars encourage young people_ _ hard to achieve their dreams。 四四语法易用语法易用 1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 2.一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were + done（过去分词） 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词（+by sb.） Many

6、 people were killed in a traffic accidents. 否定句 主语+was/were+not+过去分词（+by sb.） English wasnt spoken by people here in the past. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+过去分词（+by sb.） Were the cars made in China? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句+was/were+not+主语+过去分 词（+by sb.）? What was this kind of sweater made of？ How were these machines used?

7、 3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则 Many people spoke English. English was spoken by many people. 4. 各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词 do 为例） 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/are+done am/is/are+ being done has/have+ been done 过去 Was/were+done Was/were+being done had+ been done 将来 shall/will+be done Will/shall+have been done 含有情态动词 could/can/m

8、ust/may/should+be done 5.主动句中用省 to 的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上 to。这种谓语动词有 feel，hear，listen to，let，make， have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。 Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework. 6.某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等

9、 可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well. 有些词如 want/need/require 后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be washed. 7. 固定句型 it is said/thought/supposed/reported/believed+ that 从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道” 五、单词精讲五、单词精讲 1. style n.样式；款式样式；款式 【短语】out of style 过时的 in style 流行的 【考题链接】The new s

10、kirt is beautiful. Its_. A.in style B.in person C.in total D.in fact 2. pleasure n.高兴；愉悦的高兴；愉悦的 【拓展】pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，修饰事物 pleased adj.感到高兴的，修饰人 With pleasure.乐意效劳 是对方提出请求，答应对方的用语，问句通常是“Could you please do?” My pleasure.不用谢 常用作别道谢时的客气回答。完整形式“Its my pleasure.” 【考题链接】-I have difficulty working out t

11、he problem by myself. Could you please help me?-_ A. Its my pleasure B.With pleasure C.No, I couldnt D. Thats right 2.The old couple were_ because they had a _trip in Australia. A.pleased; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant C.pleasant; pleased D.please; pleased 3. mention v.提及提及 【短语】mention+that 从句 mentio

12、n sb/sth to sb 向某人提及某人某事 mention doing sth 提到做某事 【拓展】Dont mention it.常用于口语交际，意为“不用谢”。 【考题链接】1.whenever I mentioned _(have) dinner together, he said he was too busy. 2. Nobody mentioned anything_ me about it.(没人向我提及此事) 4. daily everyday 形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。 every day 副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语 daily 作形容词时，相当于

13、 everyday，作副词时，相当于 every day。 【 考 题 链 接 】 1.Betty tries to learn some_ English_. 2.Many students will buy some_ things before school. 5. accidental adj.偶然的；意外的偶然的；意外的 【拓展】accident n.事故 accidentally adv.突然地 【短语】by accident=by chance 偶然地 【考题链接】-Could you please offer some information about the _to us?

14、-Sure. It happened _accident on May 1st on the high-speed way. A.achieve; with B.matter; in C.absent; for D.accident; by 6. remain v.保持不变；剩余保持不变；剩余 【拓展】remain 用作系动词时，后接形容词、名词、分词等作表语 【考题链接】she remained_(sit) when they came in. 7. doubt 【拓展】 既可以作为名词， 意为“疑惑； 疑问”； 也可以作为动词， 意为“怀疑”， 后可接名词、 代词、 if/whether、

15、 that 从句作宾语。 【短语】without doubt 毫无疑问的 no doubt 无疑；确实 【考题链接】1.He is _ _the cleverest student I have ever taught. 2. I_ him, because he had lied to me before. 8. Translate v.翻译 【拓展】translator 翻译家 【短语】translate into. 【考题链接】Today many books in Chinese_ different languages. 9. Sudden adj.突然的 【拓展】adv. sudd

16、enly 【短语】all of sudden=suddenly 【考题链接】The rainstorm came_. 六、短语赏析六、短语赏析 1.区分区分 take place 和和 happen take place 不能用于被动语态，常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 happen 不能用于被动语态，常指偶然发生的事情。 【考题链接】1. Last month, the Belt and Road meeting_ in Beijing successfully. 2. A big accident_ on my way home yesterday. 2.关于关于 end 的短语的短语 e

17、nd up with 以.结束 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 in the end 最后；终于 at the end of .在.的末端/尽头 by the end of 到.末为止 end up 最终成为；最后处于 【考题链接】1.The party_ a poem. 2.At first they hated each other, but they_ getting married. 3.You will find a post office_ the street. 4._, they successfully found a place to live in. 3.

18、区分区分 the number of 和和 a number of the number of 意为“.数量”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓 语动词用单数。 The number of the books is 3,000. a number of 意为“许多”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓 语动词用复数。 A number of people are here. 【考题链接】 1.The number of the volunteers_100 now. And a small number of them_ already gone to the workplace. A.is;have B.

19、 are;have C.is;are D.is;has 2._ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_ teachers. A.A number of ; women B.A number of; woman C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman 4.区分区分 sometimes、sometime、some times 和和 some time some time 一段时间 提问用 how long sometimes 有时 频率副词，多与一

20、般现在时连用 some times 几次；几倍 提问用 how many times some time 某时 表示某个不确定的时间，可用于过去时或将来时，提问用 when 【考题链接】1.I need_ to do my homework. 2. She _ comes to visit us. 3. Lucy has been to Beijing_. 4. Jack will leave for America _ next week. 5.区分区分 by mistake（一不小心地；错误地）和（一不小心地；错误地）和 by accident=by chance（偶然地）（偶然地） 【考

21、题链接】She put on her sisters sweater_because it was too dark. A. by accident B.by chance C.by mistake D.by choice 6.关于关于 look 的相关短语的相关短语 look up 查阅 look forward to 期待 look up to 钦佩 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look back to 回顾 look down upon/on 看不起 look over 仔细检查 【考题链接】1.The old man was taken to hospital

22、and the doctor_him_. 2.Lots of kids_Li Yifeng today. 3.If you meet new words, you can_ them in a dictionary when reading. 4.I am_ seeing again. 5.If you always give up, you will _ by others. 6.Can you help me_ my English books. 七、句型解读七、句型解读 1.When was the telephone invented? 【点拨】这是过去时被动语态结构：was/were

23、+done 【考题链接】The telephone_by Alexander Graham Bell. A.invent B.was invented C.is invented D.invented 2.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and seventh centuries. 【点拨】it is s

24、aid/believed that+从句,意为“据说、据认为”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从 句；Shen Nong was the first to discover tea 是“sb is/was the first to do sth”的结构，意为“谁是做某事的第一人” 【拓展】it is believed /reported/ known/ supposed that 【考题链接】It_ that not_ the last moment did the famous athlete win the game. A.is reported;until B.r

25、eported;until C.is reporting; till D.is reported;till 3.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 【点拨】not only,but also 意为“不仅，而且”，to play 和 to watch 修饰前面的名词 sport，是作后置定语。 【拓展】1.连接两个并列的句子或句子成分；2.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应和邻近它的主 语保持一致，也就是“就近原则”；

26、3.当 not only 连接的句子位于句首时表示强调，要用部分倒装结构。 【考题链接】Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B.am C.is D.are 4.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【点拨】首先这是 even

27、though 引导的让步状语从句，在主句“the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea”又包含了 who 引导的一个定语从句。 【拓展】without doubt 意为“的确；毫无疑问” 5. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 【点拨】stop sb. from doing sth=prevent sb. from sth=

28、keep sb. from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事” 【拓展】在主动语态中，from 可以省略，在被动语态中不可省略。 【考题链接】1.I will try my best to stop my son from_the same mistake. A. make B.made C.makes D.making 2.What can we do to_ our environment_being polluted. A.stop;from B.stop;to C.prevent; with D.prevent; on 6. These stars encourage youn

29、g people to work hard to achieve their dreams。 【点拨】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事； achieve ones dreams 实现某人的愿望 【拓展】achieve ones dream=realize ones dream= make ones dream come true 实现某人的愿望 【考题链接】If you work hard, you will realize your dream.（） A. make your dream come true B.come true your dream C.co

30、me your dream true D.achieves your dream 八语法专练八语法专练 1.-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _by Mozi over 2.000 years ago. A.is invented B. invented C.was invented D.will be invented 2.-Is our playground still over there? -No, a large library_on it two years ago. A.is built B.was built

31、 C. built D.building 3.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ harder to study for good grades. A.Push B.are pushed C.pushing D. have pushed 4.The 31st Olympics_in Rio in 2016. A.held B.will be held C.were held D.has been held 5.A lot of trees around here_ every year and we can enjoy fre

32、sher air now. A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting 6.These model cars _in China in 2013. A.are made B.were made C.made D.make 7.The boy was seen_ computer games in the net bar. A.play B.played C.to playing D.to play 8. You can go out if your homework_. A.are finished B.finishes C

33、.is finished D.will be finished 9.It_ that Donald Trump has been chosen as American president. A.says B.said C.is said D.saying 10.Though he often made his little sister_, he was made_by her today. A.cry;to cry B.cried;crying C.to cry;cry D.cried;crying 11.This pen _smoothly. A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written 12. The book _well, so it _out quickly. A.sells;is sold B.is sold;is sold C.is sold;sells D.sells;sells