Unit 2 English around the world 单元测试卷（解析版）.doc

1、高二英语人教必修高二英语人教必修 1 Unit2 单元检测单元检测 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，

2、从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience

3、. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian- vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of Happy Cow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Inter

4、net connection. OpenTable app The Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available(可获得的）based on where and when they want to dine .It gives users points when they make reservations(预订）,which can add up to disc

5、ounts on restaurant visits LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other coun

6、tries. It costs about a dollar . Where Chefs Eat app “ Where Chefs Eat “ is a 975- page book . Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just$ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000restaurants around the world on the Whe

7、re Chefs Eat app. 1. The Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer_ A. local foods B. animal products C. animal meat D. vegetables 【答案】.D 【解析】根据 HappyCow app 部分中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups“并结合选项可知，HappyCow

8、 应用程序是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的，故选 D。 2 . Which app costs you most according to the text ? B. OpenTable. A. Happy Cow. C.LocalEats. D. Where Chefs Eat. 【答案】.D 【解析】根据 HappyCowapp 的最后一句可知它有免费的版本；根据 OpenTable app 中的“It is a free service“可知， 它是免费的； 根据LocalEats app中的“It costs about a dollar“可知它需要花费一美元左右； 根据 Where Chefs

9、 Eat app 中 的“But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15“可知它需要花费十五美元，所以 Where Chefs Eat 应用程序花费最多，故选 D 3 . Where does this passage most probably come from ? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A health magazine. D. A museum guide. 【答案】.C 【解析】由文章第一段可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物

10、的应用程序，是为了帮助改善人们的健康状况和外 出就餐的体验，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志，故选 C。 B Today, we visit one of the most famous parks- - - Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, gla

11、ciers, fjords(峡湾）,and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions. As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley

12、, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park. The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. T

13、hat growth continued until the1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting(融 化）.That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and

14、 then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains . Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explor

15、e the park by kayak . The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the parks many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline. 4 . What can we know about Glacier Bay ? A. It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness. B. The rain forests are rare in such conditions C . There

16、live numbers of kinds of animals . D. There are more birds than other species 【答案】.C 【解析】 根据第一段中的“Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals“可知， 这里生存着数百种动物， 故选 C 项。 5.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago. B. Greenhouse effect has affected th

17、e glaciers C. The glaciers will disappear in the near future D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present. 【答案】.A 【解析】根据第三段可知，这些冰川形成于小冰河期，也就是大约 4000 年前，由此可知有些冰川在很久之前就存 在了故选 A 项。 6. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage? A. They are formed on the top of mountains. B. The melting

18、of the ice is also called fjords. C. Water is the source of creating many fjords. D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around. 【答案】.C 【解析】根据第四段中的“The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park“可知，冰川的融化产生了水，水注入并创造了公园内的峡湾，由此可知 C 项正确。 7.What is the wri

19、ters purpose of writing the passage? A. To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay. B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers. C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history. D. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers. 【答案】D 【解析】作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园，其中涉及其地理位置、 历史和现状，故选 D 项。 虽然在最后一段作者谈到了许多游客喜欢在这里游玩，但这

20、并不是为这个公园做广告，因此排除 A 项。 C Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults . A study, which involved nearly 1, 400 high school students , found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人） five years later. Why

21、does this happen? Should the parents take any measures? On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack(吃零食） more, and that may affect their long- term diet quality On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks cause teenagers to eat m

22、ore of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr- Anderson of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV

23、 viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(摄入量）of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and food high in calcium. In her opinion parents should limit and monitor TV viewing . As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than t

24、wo hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time. 8. Whats the best title for this passage? A . Keep parents away from TV B. Teenagers TV time may affect their diets later C. Why do teenagers like TV? D. Pare

25、nts own habits may affect childrens 【答案】.B 【解析】通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选 B 项 9. According to the passage, what can we know about heavy TV viewers ? A. They always eat many fruits. B. They tend to eat fewer vegetables. C . They seldom eat junk food . D. They like to eat food high in calcium.

26、【答案】.B 【解析】根据第五段的第二句可知，看电视时间长的人吃大量的垃圾食品，然而那些每天看电视不到两个小时 的人摄入水果、蔬菜、全谷类和高钙食品的量最大。由此可知看电视时间长的人食用蔬菜的量更少，故选 B 项。 10 . Which can replace the underlined word “ curbing “in the last paragraph? A. adding B. checking C. controlling D. stopping 【答案】.C 【解析】这里意思是父母要树立一个好的榜样，要控制自己看电视的时间。因此可推测 curb 的意思是控制。 故选 C 项。

27、 11 . What suggestion does the author give the parents ? A. They must watch TV with their children. B. They should stop the children from watching TV. C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets. D. They cant do what they dont want their children to do. 【答案】.D 【解析】根据文章的尾句可知，父母应该树立好的榜样：正确饮食，积极

28、锻炼，控制自己看电视的时间。 由此可知作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要做。 D Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China. 170 students task：to get a fully- designed blog up and running，complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chin

29、ese. Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish，education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs. The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing，as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics fro

30、m the National University of Singapore and the SIM University，IT experts，and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. “No surpris

31、e，” said Mr Chow Yaw Long,37，teacher- in- charge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.“Although the topics were local subjects， the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.” One of the three local students wi

32、nning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao,19，from the Saint Andrews Junior College， who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog.Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce，complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客) Her advice for bl

33、oggers is：Be responsible. “Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，” said Miss Gao，“I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.” 12The competition was organized by_. Athe National University of Singapore BChinese newspaper Lianhe Zao

34、bao CInnova Junior College Dthe Saint Andrews Junior College 【答案】 C 【解析】 事实细节题。根据倒数第四段中from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.可知 C 项正确。 13Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AChinese students won most of the awards. BNot all the themes were about local subjects. CT

35、he blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish. DThe judges were from universities in Singapore and China. 【答案】 A 【解析】 事实细节题。由第一段中 And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.可知 18 个奖项中的 15 个被中国学生夺得，因此 A 项正确。 14What Miss Gao said suggests that_. Ashe likes to blame the authorities Bshe has

36、 a sense of responsibility Cshe thinks highly of the others blogs Dshe loves to read valuable posts 【答案】 B 【解析】 事实细节题。根据文中最后两段中 Be responsible 及 I think they lack responsibilities.可知她是一个有 责任感的人。 15The passage is mainly about_. Ahow Chinese students won the awards in the competition Bwhy bloggers sho

37、uld take responsibility for their blogs Chow Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition Dwhat the result of the competition was 【答案】 D 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文只是讲述“博客大赛的结果”，而不是“A.中国学生怎样获奖；B.为什 么开博者应该负责任或 C.Miss Gao 是怎样得第一的”。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

38、中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 16 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this te

39、ndency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self- conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 17 If yo

40、u look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself? Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 18 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and posi

41、tive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! Participate in team activities This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remain

42、s isolated from others. So ,in order to change this situation, join groups. 19 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort l

43、evel around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book- worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self- improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 20 A. Learn how to end a conversation. B. Secondly, hav

44、e appropriate clothes on. C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. G. Awkwardness c

45、ould be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 16F 【解析】根据前句“Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.”可知，并不是所有人都很外向 并愿意接受这个世界。也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞不愿意和他人交往。故选 F。 17B 【解析】根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并 穿着打扮好。横线前句“So, in order to avoi

46、d this, get into the habit of exercising every day.”介绍多锻炼保持体形，那么 横线要填的句子就应该是与“dress up well”一致的含义，故选 B。 18D 【解析】根据标题“Be optimistic”要乐观，可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”一个面带微笑， 开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的 喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故选 D。 19C【

47、解析】根据前一句“So, in order to change this situation, join groups.”作者建议我们要改变这一情况，可以参加 某一个讨论组。选项中 C 项“For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.”例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加 读书俱乐部。与上文一致。故选 C。 20 E 【解析】 根据本段第二句“For self- improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try ad

48、venture sports.”可知， 为了提高自己， 要开始一个爱好， 这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。 E 项“Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.”有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹，正是叙述个人爱好 的影响。故选 E。 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

49、的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning，approximately 830 am.，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手 术缝线)_21_from his thumb.He stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 900 am I took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat，_22_it would be over an hour_23_someone would be able to see him.I saw him look at his_24_and decided，since I was not busy with another patient，I would_25_