第38讲-语法填空课件.ppt

1、1答题技巧指导1.快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加相应的否定前缀(un，im，in，dis，ir等)。解题思路：1.有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，或根据前后文确定词性。(1)如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语

2、动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do，doing还是done的形式。(2)如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数或所有格的变化。(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确定到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词；副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要使用比较级或最高级。2.无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等。(1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。(2)缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。(3)并列的两个或多个单词、短语、句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and、but、or等。(4)两句之间，如果不是

3、并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what，which，who，how，when等)。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种题需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。【典例分析】(2018宁波)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Once upon a time，an eagle(老鹰)was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eagle came near the hen and said，“My

4、pretty hen，I love you.Will you be 1(I)wife？”The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong.Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other 2(child).The hen quickly answered，“Im willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fl

5、y 3 high as you.”The eagle replied，“OK！This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚).Tie it around your neck till I return.”The hen agreed 4(do)so，and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day，he was very5(surprise)to see the ring around her neck.He said，“Where did you get tha

6、t ring？Throw it away immediately.”The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again.But at the weekend，the eagle came 6.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out.Suddenly he cried，“Where 7(be)the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？”The hen was very s

7、cared and said，“Forgive me！I lost it yesterday.I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake.I was 8 frightened that I ran fast.When I got home，I couldnt find it.”The eagle looked at the hen 9(angry)and said，“I dont believe you.You have hurt me.I will punish you.10 you dont marry me，I will sn

8、atch(抓)away all your chickens from you.But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring.Goodbye！”Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓)the ground to find the eagles ring.【文章大意】这篇文章是一个小故事，通过用轻松的语言讲述老鹰和母鸡之间关于戒指、结婚的小故事，告诉了读者为什么母鸡会总轻抓土地。1.my 句意你会成为我的妻子吗？名词前需要使用形容词物主代词来指代

9、名词的所属，这里说的是“我的妻子”，故填my。2.children 句意她的孩子们已经离开了某个地方与其他孩子一起玩耍。other后加名词复数，表示“其他的”，故填child的名词复数children。3.as 句意让我先长出像你一样的翅膀，这样我就能像你一样高飞。“asadj./adv.as”表示“像一样”，所以这里缺了一个as构成固定搭配，故填as。4.to do 句意这只母鸡同意这样做了。agree to do即为同意做，故填“do”的不定式形式to do。5.surprised 句意当第二天公鸡遇到母鸡时，他非常惊讶地看到她脖子上的戒指。“be surprised to do”表示“惊

10、讶地去做某事”，故填形容词surprised。6.back/again 句意但是在周末，老鹰回来了。从这里看得出老鹰又回来了，使用“come back(回来)”或“come again(又来了)”均可，故填back/again。7.is 句意我给你的戒指去哪儿？这句话在引号中，不需要使用过去时，使用一般现在时凸显现场感，故结合主语“ring”，故填一般现在时的be动词形式is。8.so 句意我是如此地害怕以至于我跑得很快。从后面的“that”和形容词“frightened”能看出这里的结构是：“so.that.”是“如此以至于”，故填so。9.angrily 句意老鹰生气地看着母鸡然后说。“生

11、气地”用来修饰动词“看”，故填副词angrily。10.If 句意如果你不嫁给我，我会从你身边抓走你所有的小鸡。这里前半句是“条件”，如果做不到就会导致“我会从你身边抓走你所有的小鸡”，故填连词if。先悟后练A 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词语的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Children today have many things to play with.They can watch television，surf 1.Internet，or play video games.But what do you think children 2.(do)for

12、 fun long ago？They read books.thedid先悟后练Some of you might ask，“Are books 3.(real)fun？”Believe it or not，books provide many things that television or computers cannot.Since books use only words 4.(tell)a story，they can improve your imagination.You can picture the characters and background in your hea

13、d and you can also imagine 5.the characters feel.reallyto tellhow先悟后练The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually can not 6.(find)often on television or on websites.They are sometimes so beautiful and touching 7.they can bring tears to your eyes.be foun

14、dthat先悟后练Books also help us to think harder and 8.(deep).As we continue to read，we ask questions to 9.(our)and try to find answers.These are some of the 10.(reason)why books are so fun to read.Remember：the more you read，the more you grow.deeperourselvesreasons先悟后练B 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

15、式(每空不多于3个单词)。A poor farmer had a friend 1.was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.One day，his friend 2.(give)the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.The farmer was pleased 3.the gift，but he did not know where to plant it.whogavewith先悟后练He was afraid that if he planted the tree

16、 near the road，strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the 4.(apple).If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit.5.(final)he planted the tree in his wood.But without sunlight and good

17、 soil(土壤)，the tree soon 6.(die).applesFinallydied先悟后练Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such 7.poor place.“Whats the 8.(different)？”the farmer asked 9.(angry).The friend answered，“If you planted the tree in the sunlight，at least 10.could enjoy the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree！”a differenceangrilysomeone