初中阅读理解-推理判断题(共22张)课件.pptx

1、阅读理解阅读理解-推断题推断题 what 推断题特点 常见题型 常见的提问方式：透过现象看本质透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。以原文内容以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释 它要求考生在原文的基础上对文章信息进行分析、理解 不仅需要读懂原文，而且还要理解作者的弦外之音（1）言外之意（2）观点/态度/情感题（3）文章出处后续内容判断（4）作者身份推断1.We can infer from the passage that（言外之意）2.We can learn from the passa

2、ge that（言外之意）3The writers attitude toward“”is（态度）4 The writers purpose in writing this story is（意图）5.In the next part，the writer would most probably discuss（后续内容判断）6.The passage is probably taken from a（出处）7.Who are the intended readers of the passage？（身份）how排除干扰项解题思路干扰选项特点：照抄原文：直接抄原文信息的选项 无中生有：凭空推测

3、，不立足原文 1.张冠李戴：原文：Jack planted some big trees near his home，the air around getting fresher after that.选项：What Jack did prevented the global warming2.超前判断：It can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4 that the robotic fly_选项：has been put into wide application原文：so that it might someday perform 3.颠倒是非 Whic

4、h of following can be learned from the passage 选项：Animals are not allowed in biological experiments 原文：You can start thinking using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with animals，but using these robots instead把大象放进冰箱要需要几步 Step1 Step2 S

5、tep3做题步骤：Step1 找定位词 Step2 定位定位原文，三句读 Step3 只推推一步”或 推得近的推得远三步走：第一步：找定位词（主旨型推断题回A、B、C、D四项中划公共定位词。如无，则A、B、C、D四项中逐一划定位词）第二步：根据定位词找回原文，三句读。即读定位词在的当句，看有没有找到答案，如果没有，则分别读其下句和上句。第三步：在A、B、C、D四项中寻找满足“立足原文，只推一步”或“推得近的推得远的”两条原则中其中一条的正确选项。例文：We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers.With the car full of

6、flowers we were going home.On our way back,my wife noticed a cupboard outside a shop.It was tall and narrow.“Buy it.”My wife said at once,“Well carry it home on the roof rack.Ive always wanted one like that.”What could I do?Ten minutes later,I was$20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack

7、.From the passage,we can see that in fact the husband _the cupboard.A、thought it was worth buying B、believed they needed to buy C、was glad to have bought D、would rather not buy例文：We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers.With the car full of flowers we were going home.On our way back,my wif

8、e noticed a cupboard outside a shop.It was tall and narrow.“Buy it.”My wife said at once,“Well carry it home on the roof rack.Ive always wanted one like that.”What could I do?Ten minutes later,I was$20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack.From the passage,we can see that in fact the hus

9、band _the cupboard.A、thought it was worth buying B、believed they needed to buy C、was glad to have bought D、would rather not buy注意：1、不要“我认为怎么样”的观点，要“原文认为”以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。文章中没有提到的就当是不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断，一切以文章内容为准。2、不选对的，只选最好的，避免以点带面，以偏盖全。有时候多个答案都都有道理，注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。以原文为主，不要钻牛角尖。3.选项中与原文相同的细节不能选，仅限推断题。练一练