人教新目标九年级Unit 6 知识点归纳.docx

1、Unit 6 词型转换词型转换 1.electric(adj.)电的,电动的(n.)electricity 电;电能 2.please(v.)使高兴(n.)pleasure 高兴;愉快 (adj.)pleasant令人愉快的(物)(adj.)pleased感到高兴(人) 3.day(n.)白天;天(adj.)daily 每日的;日常的 4.accident(n.)事故(adj.)accidental 意外的;偶然的 5.rule(v.)统治/(n.)规则(n.)ruler 统治者;支配者 6.trade(v.)做买卖/(n.)贸易;交易(n.)trader 商人 7.popular(adj.)

2、流行的(n.)popularity 受欢迎 8.low(adj.)低的反义词 high 高的 9.translate(v.)(n.)translator翻译家(n.)translation翻译 10.sudden(adj.)突然(的)(adv.) suddenly 突然地 11.music(n.)(adj.)musical 音乐的(n.)musician 音乐家 12.salt(n.)盐(adj.)salty 咸的 13. custom(n.)风俗(n.)customer 顾客;客户 14.hero(n.)英雄heroes(pl.)英雄;男主角 15.Canada(n.)加拿大(adj.)Ca

3、nadian 加拿大(人)的 (n.)Canadian 加拿大人(pl.) Canadians 16.profession(n.)专业;职业(adj.)professional专业的;职业的 17.near(prep./adj.)(adv.)nearly 几乎;差不多 18.invent(v.)(n.)inventor发明家(n.)invention发明物 【C】 短语归纳短语归纳 Section A 1.be invented (by sb.) 被(某人)发明 2.shoes with special heels 具有特殊跟的鞋 3. run on electricity 靠电力驱动 4.

4、change the world 改变世界 5.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 =Dont mention it. 不客气,不用谢 (回答别人的感谢) 6.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 7.think of = think about 想到;考虑 8.the style of 的样式 in style 流行,时髦 out of style 过时 9.have a point 有道理 10.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in my daily life 11.by accident=by ch

5、ance 偶然地，意外地 12.spread sth. to sp. 传播到某地 spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 13.drinking water 饮用水 boiled water 开水 14.It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that人们相信 Its known that 众所周知 Its supposed that 据猜测 15.fall into(过去式 fell into)=drop into 落入;掉入 16.take place 发生;出现(无被动) 17. wi

6、thout doubt 毫无疑问;的确 18. in the 19th century 在 19 世纪 19.bring sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 20.less than少于;不到【反】more than = over 多于;超过 21.at that time 在那时 22.the popularity of tea 茶叶的普及 23.at a low price 以很低的价格 24.translateinto 把翻译成 25.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地 26.work on sth. 致力于某事 Section B 1.by mistake

7、错误地;无意中 2. thin enough 足够薄 salty enough 足够咸 3.a cook called George Crum 一个名叫乔治克拉姆的厨师 4. for fun 为了消遣 5.in history 在历史上 6.(at) the Olympics (在)奥林匹克运动会 7.divideinto 把分成 8. at the same time 同时 9.look up to sb.钦佩/仰慕某人 look down upon sb.看不起某人 10.in the end = finally = at last 最终;最后 11.dream of (doing) st

8、h. 梦想(做)某事 12.achieve ones dream = realize ones dream = make ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想 13. Its hard to tell 很难区分出 14.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 15.not onlybut also 不但而且 16.lead to 导致;导向 lead sb. to sp. 把带到 17.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. sth.教某人某事 teach oneself = learnby oneself 自学

9、18.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 19.in this way 这样, 用这种方式 20.work together 协作;一起工作 21.the purpose of 的目的 Unit 6 知识点总结知识点总结 1. Thats because+原因 这是因为 Thats why+结果 那是的原因 2. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 (make sb. happy = cheer sb. up 使某人高兴) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(主动) make oneself done 使某人自己被 3. be

10、 used for doing sth.=be used to do sth. 被用来做 be used as 被用作 be used by sb. 被某人使用 4. please (inter.)请; (v.)使高兴,满意 pleased(adj.)满意的;高兴的 be pleased with pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的 (反义词)unpleasant pleasure(n.)愉快;高兴 【注意】With pleasure. 乐意效劳 (回答请求/邀请) (Its )a pleasure./(Its )my pleasure.不客气 (回答感谢) 5. by mistake 错

11、误地,无意中 make a mistake 犯错误 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 mistake sb. for sb. 把某人错当成某人 6. some time / sometime / some times / sometimes 【助记】分开是“一段”, 相连为“某时” 分开 s 是“倍、次”, 相连 s 是有时 7. in the 1870s = the 1870s 在 19 世纪 80 年代 in the + 整十年份加-s 或-s 在世纪年代 8. doubt (n.)疑惑;疑问 without doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 无疑;确实 Ther

12、e is no doubt that 从句 毫无疑问 (v.)怀疑 sb. doubt +名词/代/if(whether/that)宾从 9. such+名词/名词短语 such(a/an)+adj.+n. some/any/nosuch+n. so+形容词/副词 so+adj./adv.或 so+adj.+a/an+n. so many/much/few/little +n. 【注意】so+adj.+a/an+n.= such+a/an+adj.+n. 10. in the end = at last/finally 最后;最终 (强调经过波折等之后某事才发生) by the end of+

13、时间名词 “在底以前; 到末为止” at the end of+地点名词 “在尽头” at the end of the street at the end of+时间名词 “在结束时” at the end of this week 11. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 sb. be asked (not) to do sth. 某人被要求(不)做某事 12. stop sb. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = keep sb.from doing sth.(fro

14、m 不可省) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 13. fall (v.)(pt.)fell(pp.)fallen fall into 落入 fall down 摔倒 fall off = fall down from 从掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 14. divideinto 把分成 be devided into 被分成 (被动) 15. hundred 百; thousand 千; million;百万; billion 十亿 (具体数字两无,模糊数字两有) 如:thousands of数以千计的 【注】前有 a few/s

15、ome/several 时,为具体数字,其后不加-s 和 of 16. ring (v.) 敲响,按响,(使)发出钟声或铃声 (v.) (给)打电话 ring/call sb. up = call/phone/ring sb. (n.) 戒指,耳环【C】 作文范文作文范文 学校英文网站最近正在举行主题为 “My favorite invention” 征文比 赛。假设你是王华，打算参加这次比赛。请根据以下内容提示， 写一篇英语短文，不少于 80 字。 light bulb Inventor Thomas Edison,美国发明家 Time 1879 年 10 月 22 日 Material 玻

16、璃和金属 Use 照明，让人们在夜晚工作或学习成为可能 Development 节能(Save energy), 环保,便宜 My favorite invention Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hua. There are lots of great inventions in the world. They have changed our world a lot. However, my favorite invention is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great A

17、merican inventor. And it was invented on October 22,1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. Whats more, they are cheaper. I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.