辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

1、 - 1 - 20192019-20202020 学年度上学期省六校协作体高二期初考试学年度上学期省六校协作体高二期初考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数本试卷分四部分，卷面分数 120120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 100100 分钟。分钟。 第一部分：第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

2、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you! 1. Plan for the weather. Youll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If its going to be a su

3、nny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, youll be happy youve brought a sweater or jacket along. 2. Keep yourself entertained. Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazines or even some work along with

4、you to pass the time. Youll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and youll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get boring. 3. Know the basics. Free tickets are being given out for the same days performance and they are not changeable. That

5、 means if it rains, youre out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evenings performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m. for the 8:30 p.m. show.). 4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票). If you dont want to spend severa

6、l hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. Youll get an email message around noon if youve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater - 2 -

7、 between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm. 1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author? A. To cool you down on a sunny day. B. To give you something to read. C. To entertain you while you are waiting. D. To make iPad games amusing . 2. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Being seated for the eveni

8、ng show at 8:20 p.m. B. Changing your free tickets for another day. C. Getting free tickets in the rain. D. Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet. 3. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage? A. To give us some tips on buying online tickets. B. To make sure you are ente

9、rtained while you are in line. C. To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare. D. To give practical advice about getting tickets. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在中央公园抢“莎士比亚”表演票的经验，包括 1. 根据天 气来计划，如果是晴天的话就要带防晒霜和水，下雨的话就要带上雨衣或雨伞；2. 让自己开 心，在排队 3-4 个小时的时间内可以带一些娱乐产品，如 iPad、书、杂志等，让自己不会无 聊；3.

10、了解一些基本知识，免费票在表演当天发放且不可更改，如果不走运的话，就要白天 排队拿票，晚上去看表演。4. 感觉幸运的话，就可以线上抽签得票。如果不想排队等那么久 的话就可以在网上抽签来得票。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二点 Keep yourself entertained 提到，“Youll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and youll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time”，因为排队要等 3-4 个小时，所以带着填字游戏来打发时间，让自己不无聊会是一

11、 件非常开心的事。因此，带着填字游戏是为了在等待的时间让自己开心。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 - 3 - 细节理解题。文章第三点提到“Free tickets are being given out for the same days performance and they are not changeable.”，当日免费票是不能够退改的，因此不能把 票改到别的日期。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could sha

12、re my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!”作者分享了排队抢票时的经验，并且希望这些经验对读者有帮助。A 选 项只提到网上买票的经验，并不全面。B 选项只提到在排队时的娱乐活动，也不全面。C 选项 提到让读者看更多关于莎士比亚的书，与文章大意不符，需排除。D 选项提到关于拿票的实用 性意见，与文章开头含义相符。故选 D。 B B Seal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa, which is surro

13、unded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that

14、 leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting. You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”. Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go

15、out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover. When they have to swim near the surface of water, they swim in a zigzag pattern(Z 字形). But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take on

16、e seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is fortunate and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive. Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging their who

17、le bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. - 4 - This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year. 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Seal Island is covered with only 6000 seals. B. Great white sharks always catch seals u

18、nder the water. C. The way the great white sharks hunt makes Seal Island famous. D. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in North Africa. 5. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern? A. To prove they are smart. B. To play in groups. C. To search for food. D. To avoid the white sharks. 6. Accordin

19、g to Paragraph 3, we can know_. A. the seals have learned how to escape. B. the seals usually swim near the water surface. C. the sharks are often successful in hunting the seals. D. the sharks are less intelligent than the seals. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章描述了南非的海豹岛上大白鲨捕食海豹的情况，并解释了为什么这个 岛每年都

20、吸引大批游客的原因。在岛上，大白鲨会从水中跃起，在半空中捕捉一头海豹。海 豹通常会以群体的形式外出，并以 Z 字形潜游在海底，大白鲨则会将某一头海豹驱离出群体 进行捕杀。每一年许多游客到岛上观光旅游就是为了看水生动物从水中跃起，幸运的话还能 看到捕食的场景。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段第一句提到“ covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.” 整个岛上有 6 万多头海豹而不是 A 选项中的 6 千头，故 A 项错误。第一段最后一句提到 “However, the real stars are the great white shar

21、ks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.”大白鲨会从水里跃起到半空中对海豹进行捕食，而不 是 B 项提到的大白鲨在海底捕食， 故 B 项错误。 文中第一句提到“Seal Island is a 200-meter - 5 - long island off the coast of South Africa” 海豹岛是南非海岸外的一个 200 米长的岛 屿， 而不是在南非海岸上， 故 D 项错误。 文中最后两句提到“In fact, the island is not famous for the se

22、als or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks”海 岛上真正有名的并不是海豹或者是鸟，而是在半空中捕食的大白鲨。C 项正确。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。文章一二段提到，海豹会被大白鲨捕食，第三段提到海豹在多年来的发展中是 如何避免被捕杀的。“They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover.” 当海豹在海底潜游时，深海给了它们额外的保护。不得不在海面上游时，则会采用 Z 字形来 抵御大白鲨的攻击。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节

23、理解题。 根据第三段第四句及最后一句可知“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks.”虽然海豹有抵御大白鲨的办法，但还是很难逃脱大白 鲨的捕杀。故 A 项错误。第二句提到“They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover.”海豹在海底潜游，因为深海会给海豹额外的保护，在不得已的时候海豹才会 游到海面上。故 B 项错误。第四句提到“But with all these tricks, they can still b

24、e cleverly beaten by the sharks.”，虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但任然会被鲨鱼巧妙地击 败， 句中cleverly说明了大白鲨的智力还是很高的。 故D项错误。 第四及第五句提到“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.

25、”虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但大白鲨还是能够捕捉到海豹，而且大白 鲨还会把一头海豹赶上海面，这样捕食起来就会更容易了，C 项正确，故选 C。 C C Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except

26、 that Nao is a robot. “Were modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.” In the future, says the scientist, robots ar

27、e likely to act as companions, provide - 6 - support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable. Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can m

28、emorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them. Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent

29、 robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful. Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots

30、 in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different rolesthe robots will help the children to understand their treatment and expla

31、in what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says. 7. According to the text Nao_. A. displays different feelings in different situations B. is able to imitate adult emotional displays C. can remember peoples feelings D. learns emotions from facial expressions

32、8. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Naos emotions. B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed. C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production. D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comf

33、ortable. 9. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Anxiety. - 7 - C. Anger. D. Satisfaction. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The relationship between humans and robots. B. The roles that robots play in different fields. C. The first robot able to

34、show feelings. D. The long history of robots. 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人 Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao 拥有一岁小孩表达情感 的能力，同时 Nao 也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。 最后，Canamero 的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学 APP 上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时， 缓解他们的焦虑。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“When

35、Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug.”当 Nao 生气时，他会低下头，当他开 心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明 Nao 能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings”Nao 是第一 个能表达情感的机器人。同时，第二段最后一句“The feelings are shown through physical gestures a

36、nd body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”科 学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明 Nao 是没有语言功能的， 故 A 项 错 误 。 第 四 段 最 后 一 句 提 到 “The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.”Nao 的每种情感对 应的动作是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是 Nao 自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是

37、预先 编程好的，故 B 项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.” Canamero 的团队将要在医学 APP 上运 用情感程序，will take 是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事情，故 C 项错误。第六段 第三句提到“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can - 8 - understand their emotional states ma

38、kes them less anxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、 可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D 项与文章 意思符合，故选 D。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。A. Courage 勇气，B. Anxiety 焦虑；担心，C. Anger 生气，D. Satisfaction 满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务 的。句中 while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆 怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章

39、内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学 APP 上来缓解小 孩焦虑的情况， A 项不全面， 故 A 项错误。 文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作， B 项较片面，故 B 项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人 的历史，故 D 项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人 Nao，且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机 器人的特性，将来会运用到的场景展开的，C 项正确。故选 C。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心 的动词或反映人物特点的形

40、容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的 观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第 4 小题，提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容，因此对于文 章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Something You Like to DoHow to Find Someth

41、ing You Like to Do Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels._11_ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do? _12_Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can t

42、ake up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time. Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how - 9 - much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the acti

43、vity. For example, some sportsrelated interests might require special equipment._13_Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area. Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in._14_ Ask if you could tag

44、along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy. _15_Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy th

45、e activity or not. A.Think about how a hobby benefits you. B.A hobby can connect you with other people. C.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out. D.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby. E.You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobbys website. F

46、.You can get firsthand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby. G.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选 择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并 看看

47、结果怎样。 【11 题详解】 文中第一句提到“something you enjoy doing”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。第三句提到 “help you make friends”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知， - 10 - 兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选 B。 【12 题详解】 根据第二段第二句“take up a lot of time.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长 的时间，但“can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.” 电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏

48、完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时 间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到 “our local library or phone book should also have information”读者也可以在 图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also 意为“也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时 使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选 E。 【14 题详解】 文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是 最直观

49、且及时的。与 F 选项中 firsthand knowledge 相符。且 F 项中提到的 interview 意 为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk with other people”意思相近，故选 F。 【15 题详解】 文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.” 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的 爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与 C 项相符，故选 C。 【点睛】根据上下文词汇、重复词汇来锁定线索是七选五的解题技巧之一。可关注空白前后 的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如第一空后 make friends 意为交往，由此判断该空前句子的主要内容应与交往有关。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分