杭州市2023届高三上学期一模英语试题+答案.pdf

1、2022-2023 学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题 选择题部分选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why didnt the man go to the party?A.He didn

2、t feel well last night.B.He preferred to watch TV.C.He wasnt Jasons best friend.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Focusing on characters life.B.Practicing writing dialogue.C.Looking for effective tools.3.How does the woman sound?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Bored.4.Where are the two speakers?A.At the hill

3、top.B.In a car.C.In a hotel.5.What will Jessica probably do after the conversation?A.Go fishing.B.Take an exam.C.Revise her lessons.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下而 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，

4、回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Giving tasks.B.Welcoming guests.C.Making introductions.7.What is lan responsible for?A.Marketing.B.Ordering process.C.IT systems.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the woman?A.A musician.B.An actress.C.A dancer.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Attending a bi

5、rthday party.B.Changing a plan.C.Having dinner together.10.What will they do next Friday?A.Go to the cinema.B.Enjoy a concert.C.Watch a play.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How much will the man pay for his room per night?A.150 dollars.B.166 dollars.C.196 dollars.12.What will the man need to pay for?A.The

6、 pool.B.The exercise room.C.His lunch.13.When will the man give his credit card information?A.During the phone call.B.On arrival at the hotel.C.At the end of the stay.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Teache

7、r and student.15.What is the woman going to do next week?A.Meet the customer in Germany.B.Send an email to the customer.C.Arrange an online interview.16.What is the second task for the man?A.Reserving a project room.B.Inviting people to the meeting.C.Finding a time for the meeting.17.Who is going to

8、 make the presentation?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The managers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the deadline of the essay?A.October 18.B.Octoher 20.C.October 28.19.What should be done after the essay is emailed?A.List books used in order.B.Remind the speaker to read.C.Check if it has been received.20

9、.Why does the speaker prefer email to paper copies?A.Its easy to mark.B.Its time-saving.C.Its green.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You Cats are amazing creatures,and while they cant talk to us,they c

10、ertainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings.Its just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying.Meowing Cats meow at their owners for several reasons,including:to ask for food,to greet people,to ask for attention,to let you know they want to go outside/come inside.In addit

11、ion,elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction,similar to Alzheimers Disease(阿尔兹海默症)in humans,may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented,so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual.Purring While cats do purr as a

12、 sign of contentment,they also do it as a self-comforting mechanism when sick,stressed or injured.If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong,like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water,they could be sick or in pain.Tail Posture If they hold their tail straight u

13、p and have relaxed fur,theyre likely to feel happy or curious.But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight,this indicates fear or anger.Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity,and a tail thats rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.Rubbing When

14、your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts,they are telling you that they love you.That is not the only thing they are doing,though!Cats rub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans,other cats,and various objects as their own.21.When

15、 cats are sick or in pain,what are they likely to do?A.Meow at their owners.B.Rub against your legs.C.Purr and refuse food.D.Hold their tail straight up.22.What may a eat show when it hides its tail between legs?A.Insecurity.B.Depression.C.Curiosity.D.Happiness.23.Who provides this text most probabl

16、y?A.A cat sitter.B.A cat owner.C.An animal shelter.D.A pet healthcare centre.B At St.Francis High School in La Canada,Calif.,theres something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor.Truth is,Connor can be a bit of a drudge.But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says hes not here to entertain his students.

17、“It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,he says.I mean,its nice if it could be,but you cant make school fun.”And for years,the kids thought thats all there was to him-until last November,when senior Pat MeGoldrick learned they didnt know the half of him.Pat was in charge of a studen

18、t blood drive and had just come to Childrens Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting.And he says it was weird:whenever he told someone he went to St.Francis High School,they all said,“Oh,you must know Jim Connor.Isnt he wonderful?“It was disbelief,really,”Pat says.“It was almost kind of finding this alte

19、r ego(另一面)that he has.Inside the blood donor center,Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital,including the record holder,Jim Connor.Then he learned something even more unbelievable:that whenever Connor isnt torturing kids with calculus(微积分)，hes on a whole other tangent-cud

20、dling sick babies.Three days a week for the past 20 years,Jim has volunteered at the hospital,stepping in become involved in an activity when parents cant,to hold,feed and comfort their children.“They tend to calm for him,Nurse Erin says.They tend to relax with him.They fall asleep with him.“I just

21、like them and relate to them somehow,Connor says.Connor has never been married;he has no kids of his own.But he has fallen hard for these babies.“Ive always respected him,but now its to an even different degree-really to the point where I try to emulate him,Pat says.“Hes the epitome of a man of serv

22、ice.24.What do we learn from paragraph 2?A.School can never be fun.B.Connor is highly demanding.C.Connors students drive him crazy.D.Connor thinks education is for all.25.What did Pat find out about Mr Connor?A.Mr Connor donated blood as well as his time.B.Mr Connor was awarded for his love toward b

23、abies.C.Mr Connor used to be a very strict teacher.D.Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.26.Which of the following is true about Mr.Connor?A.He works two shifts every day for a living.B.He has his alter ego in the eyes of his students all the time.C.He has the ability to connect with those ki

24、ds he holds.D.He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Bonding with babies in need of love B.A real lesson is life through learning calculus C.Everybody keeps something under his hat D.Tough teacher has a soft heart C Yesterday,afte

25、r a day of Zoom(视频会议软件)meetings in my living room,I stepped out for a walk,leaving my teen son bored on the couch.Bleecker Street,usually packed with people,was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians.Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark.Stores with bright neon lights,doors open,b

26、eckoned for the rare passers-by to enter.After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic,an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal.But then I noticed a row of daffodils(水仙)reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane.On the windows of a locked restaurant,i

27、n bright yellow paint,were the words“We love you,West Village.Take care of each other.My phone buzzeda colleague,sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital.I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends.Life,love,play,and human

28、 connection persist,even though our world has been turned upside down.In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall,I wrote that this year is about our colleges core values of inclusion,innovation,and impact and emphasized the power of interconnection.Today,these core values persist,with interc

29、onnection taking on even greater significance.Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantage-academically,creatively,culturally,and now,remotely.A wise person once told me that getting through a crisis is like being given a new hand of cards in the middle of a game.We are halfway through

30、the semester,with new hands to play,but the game hasnt changed.We will find new ways to continue to work,teach,create,and learn.Lets also continue the informal interactions that make us a community-the study groups,coffee dates,drop-ins just to say hello.In doing so,we will remain connected.We will

31、come together,from spaces around the world,to meet this new reality.This is who we are.Nothing not space,nor time can keep us from moving forward,together.28.What can he inferred from paragraph 1?A.The Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppable.B.The effects of the pandemic could he easily felt.C.Nothing is t

32、he same except that the business goes slow as usual.D.People have every reason to be worried about the future.29.What does the writer include in paragraph 2?A.Daily routines that seemed insignificant.B.Reminders that the world has been changed.C.Events that people can do during the pandemic.D.Things

33、 or people that carry symbolic meanings.30.What does the underlined word collaborative mean in paragraph 3?A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.31.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To express wisdom gained from previous experience.B.To give people some tips on how to handle a

34、crisis.C.To deliver an uplifting message over the pandemic.D.To encourage people to enjoy the great outdoors.D For most of our history,humans have been short,a study has found.Until around 150 years ago,few people grew taller than 170 centimeters.Christiane Scheffler at the University of Potsdam and

35、 Michael Hermanussen in Altenhof have spent several years studying the height of people from a wide range of populations.In their latest paper,they combined an existing data of more than 6000 prehistoric human skeletons with multiple studies of more recent historical populations from Europe and the

36、US.They also included their own data on 1666 present-day school children from Indonesia.In the prehistoric populations,the maximum height for men was 165 to 170 centimeters,while women topped out at 160cm.Today,men in England have an average height of around 175 cm,while for women it is about 162 cm

37、.But there is significant variation between modern countries.The Indonesian school children in the study were shorter than similarly aged children from the US,despite being well-nourished.Scheffler and Hermanussen argue that height can be a signal of dominance(显赫地位)，so in societies where it is possi

38、ble to move up through the social classes,evolution favors individuals who reach a greater height.Subramanian at Harvard University isnt convinced by the pairs interpretation.His team previously showed that the best predictor of a childs height is the height of their parents.This suggests that the i

39、nfluence of other factors,such as social mobility,is limited.After assessing nearly 163,000 children living in 55 low and middle-income countries,Subramanians team found that 42.9 percent had poor nutrition but no sign of stunting(阻碍发育)or other physical indicators of this fact.This implies there is

40、a lot of hidden malnutrition that doesnt reveal itself through stunting.A persons nutritional condition should be assessed by looking at their diet not their height,says Subramanian.32.How did Scheffler and Hermanussen conduct the research?A.Studying the skeletons of prehistoric human.B.Combining ex

41、isting data with recent research.C.Assessing children living in various income areas.D.Analyzing the results of other scientists researches.33.Whats Subramanians attitude towards the explanation of Scheffler and Hermanussen?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.34.What can we infer from Subra

42、manians study?A.Poor nutrition delays physical development.B.A balanced diet contributes to growing taller.C.High social classes can reach a greater height.D.A humans height has little to do with nutrition.35.What is the text mainly about?A.The significance that lies in nutrition.B.The factors that

43、influence humans height.C.The importance that humans attach to height.D.The reasons why prehistoric humans were short.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item.Each parent from her class insisted

44、 that she cast their own child as Snow White.This reminded me of my seventh grade musicalThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky,the female lead who was Toms girlfriend._36_ For starters,Becky had to sing numerous solos,and I couldnt carry a tune in a bucket.I al

45、so didnt have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson,the Maid.I had to wear an ugly dress.And I had only one line to learn,“Thats what I say._37_ Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes,and got to repeat Thats what I say t

46、hroughout the play.At last,our production was put onstage.Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with Thats what I say.I hadnt known that sheor Icould be funny,or that her character was important in moving the plot along._38_ That night,I began to

47、understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a stand-out in a supporting role.Each person,onstage and backstage,is essential in theater.Without everyone doing their part,the play would be dull as dirt._39_ If everyones a star then nothing gets done.Its all noise and chaos.And so

48、 I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson,to become someone they didnt know they wanted to be._40_ A.So it is in life.B.It was not to be.C.It was anything but a great part.D.My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.E.It took the entire cast to make a good show.F.There was a

49、n advantage,in my opinion,though.G I would hope all children could be a hit in life.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was more than two years since Id been biking home from work and someone had opened a car door into the bike line,sending me flying like Superman.It caused my _41_ damage.After that,I worked part-time at my full-time job.I could _42_ only 20 hours a week.Id hoped I would return to work _43_.But I didnt.After four hours of work,Id go home and take a three-hour nap._44_,my employer,unable to let me work part-time for lo