1、高考英语真题生词熟义1.view【真题例句】Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.(2018全国卷I,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】vew n.常用词义为“风景;视野;观点;见解”;vt.常用词义为“看;把视为”。在句中为及物动词,意为“参观;观赏”。【地道译文】参加有导游的自行车旅行,参观一些在华盛顿最受欢迎的纪念馆。2. share【真题例句】. your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.(2
2、018全国卷I,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 share vt.常用词义为“分享;共有;分配”。在句中为及物动词,意为“讲述”。【地道译文】你的导游在每一站讲述(它们)独特的事实与历史。3. grill【真题例句】Good Morning Britain s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.(2018全国卷I,阅读理解B篇)【词义细#】 grill vt.常用词义是“烧烤;烤制”。在句中为及物动词,意为“追问,盘问”(当人被反复盘问,就像是放在烧烤架上受煎熬,因此grill衍生为“追问,盘问”)。
3、【地道译文】早安英国的节目主持人苏珊娜瑞德习惯于每天早上坐在沙发上对嘉宾刨根问底4.value【真题例句】The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. (2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 value n.常用词义为“价
4、值观;社会准则”;vt.常用词义为“重视;估价;评价”。在句中为名词,意为“(价格的)划算程度”。【地道译文】由八部分组成的系列节目 Save money:Good Food仿效ITV的节目 Save money:Good Health,它给观众提供了如何从市场上各种各样的健康产品中获得物美价廉产品的建议。5. pick【真题例句】Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon( eight remaining speakers).(2018全国卷I,阅读理解C篇)【词义细说】 pick v.常用词义为“拾取;挑选”。在句中为动词,意为“举例”。【地道译文】随便举个例子,在喀
5、麦隆讲Busuu语言的仅有8个人6. track【真题例句】.Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.(2018全国卷I,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 track n.常用词义为“轨道;足迹;痕迹”;在句中,track用作动词,意为“沿着足迹”,即“跟踪”。【地道译文】纽约罗切斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事
6、们追踪了每一款(家电)产品在整个生命周期中的环境成本7. group【真题例句】Devices were grouped by generation.(2018全国卷I,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 group作为名词的基本义是“组”。在句中,group用作动词,意为“把分类;把分组”。【地道译文】这些家电装置都是按照研发的时间顺序来分类的。8. plant【真题例句】The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 plant作为名词的常用词义为“植物;
7、工厂;发电厂”;作为动词的常用词义为“种植;栽种”。在本句中,plant为及物动词,意为“稳固地放置”;sth. gets planted in.某物被放置在【地道译文】起居室里的电视机被更换了,并被安置在孩子们的房间里9. location【真题例句】.to see the film locations.(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 location n.常用词义为“位置;地方”。在句中,location意为“(电影的)外景拍摄地”。【地道译文】去看一些电影的外景拍摄地地10. jewel【真题例句】These colourful and sweet jewels from
8、British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 jewel n.常用词义为“珠宝;宝石”。在句中,jewel意为“(非正式用语)宝贝,珍贵的东西”。【地道译文】这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的五颜六色的、甜美的宝贝是保护营养的小动力室。11. base【真题例句】. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat Ice cream”.(
9、2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 base n.(pl. bases)常用词义为“基础;根据”。在句中,base意为“(混合物的)基础成分;主要成分”。【地道译文】冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠而冷的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳原料。12. mouth【真题例句】New York city, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 mouth 常用词义为“嘴;口;口腔”。在句中, mouth意为“入海口;河口”, at the mouth of在的河
10、口,在的入海口。【地道译文】例如,纽约市靠近哈德逊河河口的一个大港口。13. fill【真题例句】We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.(2018全国卷,阅读理解七选五)【词义细说】 fill 常用词义为“(使)充满;装满”,在句中,fill意为“(占据)时间;打发;消磨”。【地道译文】我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞,或者只是为了打发时间。14. run【真题例句】Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.(2018全国卷,阅读理解七选五)【词义细
11、说】 run 作为动词,常用词义为“跑;奔跑”。在本句中,run意为“组织;经营;管理”。【地道译文】布里奇斯为所有年龄的人开设舞蹈课。15. bear【真题例句】He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国卷,完形填空)【词义细说】 bear vt.常用词义为“忍受;承受;负起”。在本句中,bear意为“携带持有;拿着”。【地道译文】他带着给新妈妈林赛和她的儿子的礼物出现在医院。16. like【真题例句】.receiving more than 1
12、84,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days. (2018全国卷,完形填空)【词义细说】 like n.常用词义为“某人的喜好”,常用复数形式likes。在句中,like意为“(点)赞”。“点赞”有两种表达方式:give. .a like/thumb-upIll give that blog entry a like.我要去给那篇博客文章点个赞。Ill give him a thumb-up. 我要给他点个赞。hit the like button(点击点赞按钮)Please hit the like button if you lear
13、n something. 如果你学到了东西,请别忘了点击点赞按钮。【地道译文】在短短三天内被转发超过18.4万次,收到61500个点赞。17. welcome【真题例句】The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow“for hire”sign shining brightly.(2018浙江11月卷,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 welcome 作为形容词的常用词义为“受欢迎的;受款
14、待的”。在本句中, welcome意为“that you are pleased to have/ receive(令人愉快的)”。【地道译文】在伦敦寒冷的冬日雨夜,最令人欣喜的景象莫过于出租车那熟悉的车影,它向你驶来,顶灯闪烁着黄色的“空车”字样。18.move【真题例句】In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusi
15、ng of young minds could lead to nervous disorders.(2018浙江11月卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 move 作为动词的常用词义为“搬家,搬迁;使改变位置”。在本句中,move意为to suggest sth. formally so that it can be discussed and decided(正式地)提出,提议”,move to do sth.“提议做某事”。【地道译文】然而,在19世纪40年代,像霍勒斯曼恩这样的教育改革家提议将这两种日程表结合起来,因为他们担心农村教育不够,又担心青少年过度用脑可能会导致神经系乱。19. p
16、ack【真题例句】Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease (2018浙江11月卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】pack作为动词的常用词义为“收拾(行李);装(箱);包装;包裹”。在本句中,pack意为“to fi
17、ll sth. with a lot of people or things(塞进;挤进)”。【地道译文】夏季似乎是一个明显的休息时间:它不但为教师提供了休息时间,还与农耕日程吻合,并减少了医生们对把学生塞进炎热教室会促进疾病传播的担忧。20. attack【真题例句】I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.(2018浙江11
18、月卷,阅读理解C篇)【词义细说】 attack 作为动词的常用词义为“袭击;攻击”。在本句中,attack意为“to deal with sth. with a lot of energy and determination (奋力处理;全力对付)”。【地道译文】每年夏天,我都是抱着最好的打算开始的:攻读一本大部头,一部年轻时就雄心勃勃地想去读的经典。21. shade【真题例句】A few minutes later,the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pi
19、nk.(2018浙江11月卷,完形填空)【词义细说】 shade 用作名词的常用词义为“背阴处,阴凉处;遮光物”。在本句中,shade意为“a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is(浓淡深浅;色度)”。【地道译文】几分钟后,年轻人回来了,试管(取下来)没有破碎,手指的血色也恢复到原来可爱的粉红色。22. plain【真题例句】The excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years ol
20、d when this happened。(2018浙江11月卷,完形填空)Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.(2018浙江6月卷,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 plain adj.常用词义为“清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的”;用作名词时,意为“平原”。在第一句中,plain为形容词,意为“显而易见的,明显的”;在第二句中,plain为副词,意为“简直;完全(用于强调,一般指不好的素质)”。【地道译文】但是,我被卡住的理由,纯粹是因为愚蠢,并非少不更事。发生这事时我毕竞已
21、经50岁了。小说,在很大程度上,被认为是愚蠢的,不道德的或者纯粹是坏的。23. some【真题例句】Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901.(2018浙江6月卷,阅读理解A篇)The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.(2015全国卷
22、I,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 some det.常用词义为“一些,有些”。在这两句中some放在数字前,意为“used before a number to mean approximately; about(大约)”。【地道译文】从1837年到1901年,维多利亚时期出版了大约6万部小说顾客们大约30位每个时段只付不到两美元(包含酒水)的巴黎人很快就高谈阔论起来,于是他们慢慢打开心扉并联系在一起。24. walk【真题例句】It s partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of
23、 life.(2018浙江6月卷,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 walk v.n.常用词义为“行走,步行”。在句中,walk意为“行业”。all walks of life各行各业【地道译文】狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者,这在一定程度上是正确无误的。25. film【真题例句】Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.(2018浙江6月卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 film n.常用词义为“电影;影片”。在本句中,fim意为“薄层;薄膜”。【地道译文】美国人每年使用超过1000个簿膜塑料袋
24、。26. eye【真题例句】Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.(2018浙江6月卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 eye vt.常用词义为“注视;观看”。在句中,eye意为“审视;细看”。【地道译文】注意到这些禁令后,塑料袋生产商聘用像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的
25、坏处。27.drive【真题例句】The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.(2018浙江6月卷,阅读理解C篇)It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.(2014江苏卷,任务型阅读)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and
26、 succeed.(2018浙江6月卷,完形填空)【词义细说】 drive 常用词义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行;v.开车;驾驶。在第一个例句中,drive vt.意为“迫使,驱使”。在第三个例句中,drive n.意为“干劲,魄力”【地道译文】驱动美国梦的汽车导致了一场全球性生态灾难。这是同一种本能,它驱使人们在家里以一种方式打扮自己,在工作中却以另一种方式穿戴打扮他说如果他辞职,他就会失去工作的干劲和成功的魄力。28. pick up【真题例句】Don t forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to p
27、ick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 pick up 常用词义为“捡起,(用车)接人”。本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to Join in, to participate(参加)”;与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy s
28、th.(挑选/购买)”。【地道译文】你来这儿时不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下,你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品,以纪念你的到访。29. feed【真题例句】Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?(2017全国卷I,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 feed v.常用词义为“喂养,饲养”,本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire,etc. and keep it strong满足(需要、愿望、欲望等)”。【地道译文】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实,但你的身体呢?30.
29、special【真题例句】Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 special 常用作形容词,意为“特别的”。在本句中,special用作名词,意为“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose(特色菜)”。【地道译文】除了季节性的特色菜,我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食,任您选择。31. wo
30、rk【真题例句】Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works,it is simply beautiful.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 work v.常用词义为“工作”。在本句中,work意为“to be effective or successful(有效;成功)”。【地道译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的;(能否)活下来从来都不确定。但是,当成
31、功活下来时,活着就是很美好的。32.carrier【真题例句】When I arrived,I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 carrier n.常用词义为“运输公司;运输舰;携带者”,此句中的carrier理解为“a temporary shelter or a rough nest(临时庇护处或简易的窝)”。【地道译文】当我到达时,我看到一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为安全起见,它已经被安置到一个临时庇护处了。33. anc
32、hor【真题例句】My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 anchor 常用词义为“n.锚;v.抛锚;下锚”。本句的anchor意为“to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him,her,or it firmly(把固定;使稳固)”。【地道译文】我的下一步工作就是建一个鸟巢,并把它安放在一棵树上。34. advertise【真题例句】These advertise the pre
33、sence of chicks to adults.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 advertise 用作动词时,常用词义为“为做广告;宣传”。在本句中advertise意为“引起对的注意;宣扬;张扬”。【地道译文】这些声音引起成年猫头鹰对这些幼雏存在的注意35. appetite【真题例句】Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解C篇)【词义细说】 appetite n.常用词义为“食欲;胃口”。在本句中,appetite意为“a desire or likin
34、g for a particular activity(欲望;爱好)”。【地道译文】爵士乐似乎并不是美国人爱好的一部分36. rest【真题例句】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 rest v.n.常用词义为“休息”。本句中出现了两个rest,第一个rest为动词,意为“to lie or lean on somethi
35、ng(躺;倚;靠)”;第二个rest为名词,意为“the other parts that remain or that have not been mentioned(剩余部分)”。【地道译文】接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的剩余部分向上延伸到洞的外部。37. secure【真题例句】Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt.(2017全国卷I,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 secure adj.意为“有把握的;安心的;安全的”。在
36、本句中, secure用作动词,意为“to fasten or tie something firmly in a particular positionl缚牢,系紧,将(某物)固定”。【地道译文】接下来,用塑料薄膜盖住洞口,然后用泥土固定住塑料薄膜的边缘38.occasion【真题例句】This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 occasion 用作名词时,常用词义为“时刻,时机,场合”。在本句中,occasion意为“
37、an important social event or ceremony(重要的社交活动,盛会)”。【地道译文】这将是中国国家剧院首次访问英国的盛会。39. production【真题例句】The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)【词义细说】 production n.常用词义为“生产;产量”。在本句中,production意为“a play,opera,or any other show that is performed in a theatre(
38、演出;推出作品)”。【地道译文】这家公司的演出展示了21世纪中国剧院的新面貌。40. stand up【真题例句】When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 stand up 常用词义是“站起来”。本句中stand up意为“to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacke
39、d(支持,维护)”。【地道译文】当制片方不想要我拍这部电影时他们(制片方)想要像保罗那样出名的人他支持了我。41. listen【真题例句】.they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 listen 作为动词的常用词义为“注意地听”。在本句中, listen意为“to consider what someone says and accept their advice(听从,听信)”。【地道译文】他们会听从经纪人或电影制片厂的权威。42. dig【真题例句】We wer
40、e respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 dig 作为动词的常用词义是“挖掘,戳入”。本句中dig的含义为“to study something very carefully in order to discover or check facts(刻苦钻研)”,dig into为固定搭配,意为“探究,钴研”。【地道译文】我们尊重技艺,专注于钻研我们要扮演的角色。43. deal【真题例句】He d been i
41、n and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)【词义细说】 deal 作为名词的常用词义为“买卖,大量”。在本句中,deal意为“bad fortune or unfair treatment(坏运气;不公平的待遇)”;也可理解为“即将发生的事”。【地道译文】他一直进出医院。他和我都知道这种霉运意味着什么,然后我们都不谈论这种事。44. put down【真题例句】Around 100 people have already
42、put down a $10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)【词义细说】 put down 常用含义为“把搁下;写下,记下”。本句中put down意为“to pay part of the price of somet
43、hing, and to pay the rest later(付订金)”。【地道译文】为买到一辆Transition飞行车,大约有100人已经支付了10000美元的订金,并且在本周晚些时候Terrafugia公司在纽约汽车展上推介这款车之后,人数很可能会上升。45. sit【真题例句】When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 sit v.常用词义是“坐”。本句中sit意为“to remain in the same place or situation and do not
44、take any action, usually waiting for something to happen(无动于衷;坐以待毙;静观其变)”。【地道译文】当一种多叶植物遭到袭击时,它不会静静地坐以待毙。46.cry【真题例句】It s a plant s way of crying out.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 cry v.常用词义为“哭,喊”。在本句中,cry意为“发出警报”。【地道译文】这是植物发出警报的一种方式。47. duty【真题例句】But others do double duty.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 duty n.常用词义
45、是“职责,责任,义务”,此句中duty意为“function(作用,用途)”。【地道译文】但是另一些则起着双重作用。48. design【真题例句】They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)【词义细说】 design 作为动词的常用词义是“设计”,此句中design意为“to intend, to attempt(意图)”。【地道译文】它们散发出香味是为了吸引不同的昆虫,而这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。49.
46、 average【真题例句】Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.(2017全国卷,完形填空)【词义细说】 average adj.常用词义是“平均的”。本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal,neither very good nor very bad(普通的,不好不差的)”。【地道译文】弗雷迪是个成绩平平的学生,却是一个不寻常的人。50. update【真题例句】Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide u
47、pdates on old classmates.(2017全国卷,完形填空)【词义细说】 update v.n.常用词义为“更新;使升级”。本句中update意为“a news item containing the latest information about a particular situation(最新消息)”。【地道译文】这几年,我偶尔遇到以前的学生,他们会向我透露他们老同学的最新情况。51. allow【真题例句】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017全国卷,语法填空)【词义细说】 allow vt.常用词义为“允许”。本句中allow意为“enable;to create the opportunity for sth. to happen(使能够,使有可能)”【地道译文】它(地铁)就在地下延
侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650
【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。