专题十七-阅读理解(试题部分)x课件.ppt

1、专题十七阅读理解中考英语中考英语(江苏专用)Passage 1(2018南京,A)There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo.All are flying,jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组五年中考1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo,you can .A.have a night time journeyB.become a mem

2、ber of the zooC.stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A.Lantern Magic.B.Stay Over.C.Talking Animals.D.Membership&Adoptions.3.You can buy your membership at .A.www.chesterzoo.or

3、g B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chesterzoo.org/talks D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas答案语篇解读本文介绍了Chester Zoo的相关信息。1.D细节理解题。根据TALKING ANIMALS中的第一句Find out more about our 20,000 ani-mals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知,加入daily animal talks可以对这里的动物有更多了解,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据STAY OVER

4、中第一句Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hotels.可知,如果你想要在Chester的旅馆中住一晚,在STAY OVER中可以找到相关信息。故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS中最后一句Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org.可知,人们可以在www.chesterzoo.org这个网址上买到会员资格,故选A项。长难句A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey t

5、hrough the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.一次自在的、难忘的夜间动物园之旅,有喜庆的角色和大型动物灯笼照亮你的路。中心词为a journey;relaxed and unforgettable night time作前置定语;with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way为“with+名词作宾语+不定式作宾补”结构作后置定语。重点词汇light ones way照亮某人的道路;find

6、 out查明,弄清(情况);plan ones day计划某人的一天词汇积累unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的;festive adj.节日的,喜庆的,欢乐的;giant adj.巨大的,特大的;stay over 过夜;adopt v.收养,领养Passage 2(2018苏州,B)Two little boysTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers(士兵)both,of course.Then Ja

7、ck broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy,then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here,Jack,and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be t

8、oysAnd I wonder if well rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past,war came so Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout,a horse rushes outOut from the crowd,to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you

9、dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here,Joe,well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.1.What happened to Jacks toy horse?A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.I

10、t was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.2.The best word for the blank is .A.fastB.hardC.slowD.quick3.What is the song mainly about?A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.答案语篇解读本文是一首歌词。两个小男孩都有一匹木头小马玩具,两人一个夏天都在玩士兵游戏,有一天Jack的马头摔坏了,Joe把他的小马玩具和Jack一起分享。长大后,两人都成了真

11、正的士兵。在战场上,Joe受伤了,Jack骑着马冲到Joe身边救了他。两人都记着年少时的承诺:Did you think I would leave you crying?1.A细节理解题。根据Then Jack broke off his horses head可知,他的玩具马头摔断了,故选A项。2.A推理判断题。根据歌词押韵的特点可知,设空处的词应与past押韵,再根据句意,战争这么快就来了,故选A项。3.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文描述的是两个小男孩之间从小到大的友谊。A、B、C三个选项在文中都被提到,但只能概括某一部分的内容,不够全面。故选D项。长难句And I wonder if

12、 well remember when we were two little boys.并且我想知道是否我们会记得我们两个是小男孩的时候。本句是主从复合句,if引导宾语从句,从句中又有when引导的另一个宾语从句。重点词汇wooden adj.木头的;room n.空间;rush out冲出来词汇积累soldier n.士兵;break off折断;joyfully adv.喜悦地Passage 3(2018连云港,C)Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run,Evan Robinson,who is only 12 years old,is using his

13、kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico.The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last September.“Ive been seeing,all over the news,people struggling,”Evan said.“They cant get fresh wa-ter or electricity;they cant get really anything.I know Im just a kid,b

14、ut I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for home-made empanadas(馅饼).He started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 em-panadasroasted chicken,cheeseburger and ve

15、getariangetting$18 for six empanadas and$30 for a dozen.His mom,Veronica Robinson,helped him send the empanadas around the city.“Weve never done anything like this before,”she said.“But its a great idea,so I want to help him make it work.”For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters,he has set up a

16、crowdfunding(众筹)page.Through it,hes hoping to raise$1,500 in“virtual(虚 拟 的)empanadas”.This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years,maybe even 10 years,to recover(复 原)from the hur-ricanes.And he said,“Fruit pies are up next.And my baking will continue as well.”Its a diffi

17、cult job,especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to.But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what were supposed to do,”he said.“Im a human.Theyre humans.Why shouldnt I help them?”Indeed.1.How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?A.He asked his parents to send the em

18、panadas around the city.B.He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C.He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D.He raised money by selling home-made empanadas through online orders.2.Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .A.he raised more money than he

19、 expected for the people in needB.he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC.he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD.the number of online orders was beyond his expectations3.According to the passage,which are the best words to describe Evan?A.kind-hearted and

20、helpfulB.careful and confidentC.honest and hard-workingD.humorous and organized4.How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?A.Friendship is important in our lives.B.Its difficult for humans to raise money.C.We should help those whore in need.D.Everyone must do something unusual.答案语篇解读本文是

21、一篇人物故事。文章介绍了12岁的少年Evan希望能通过自己的努力帮助刚经历了飓风侵袭的祖国波多黎各从灾难中恢复过来。一个12岁的少年到底是怎么做到的呢?1.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句He raises money by baking and taking online orders for home-made empanadas.可知,Evan通过自制馅饼并在网上接单的方式来筹款帮助危难中的波多黎各,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第五段第三句This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years.

22、to recover from the hurricanes.可知,Evan创立众筹网页是因为他知道了波多黎各要花很长时间才能恢复。故选B项。3.A推理判断题。四个备选选项的意思分别为:好心且乐于助人;细心并自信;诚实且努力;幽默且做事有条理。本文主要描述了Evan想要帮助受到飓风侵袭后的祖国,并通过自己的行动实现了自己的梦想,说明他是一个好心且乐于助人的人。故选A项。4.C推理判断题。最后一句Indeed.确实如此。根据倒数第二段中Its what were supposed to do可知,Evan认为自己为国家做一些力所能及的事是应该的。D项是较大的干扰项,但因Evan是要做力所能及的事

23、来帮助别人,而不是只做一些不寻常的事情。故选C项。长难句This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years,maybe even 10 years,to recover from the hurricanes.这是因为他在新闻节目中听说波多黎各要花很长时间,可能甚至要10年时间,才能从飓风的危害中恢复过来。本句为主从复合句。because引导表示原因的表语从句,从句中包含了that引导的宾语从句。on the news意为“在广播或电视新闻中”,在此处作状语。重点词汇raise money 募集资金

24、;especially adv.尤其;be supposed to do应该做词汇积累contestant n.竞争者;recover v.复原Passage 4(2018盐城,C)My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.There were some large trees near the pond.On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our mas-ter,Farmer Grey.He was

25、a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.At night I lay next to her.One day,my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.“Youre a beautiful horse,”he said.“You have a beautiful black coa

26、t.I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins(缰绳)and a bit in my mouth.I did not like them,but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses.One of them was Merrylegs.He was very friendly.The other was Gin-ger.She was not

27、 friendly.She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together.The coachmans name was John Ginger and I worked very hard.We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young.She told me,“My master was not kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me.My master did not care.”Squire Gord

28、on and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always kind to her.She stopped biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey.John went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in t

29、he rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped.“Something is wrong,”I thought.I did not want to go on to the bridge.Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.I did not move.Just then a man saw us.“Hey there!Stop!”he cried.“What is it?”shouted Squire.“The bridge is broken in the middle,”he answered.

30、“If you go on to it,you are all going to drown in the river.”“Thank God!”said Squire.“Thank you,Beauty!”said John.We turned around and went a-long the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.Then John said,“Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous.”When we returne

31、d home,Squire told Mrs Gordon:“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”That night I was glad,though I was very tired.1.Who named the horse Black Beauty?A.Farmer Grey.B.Squire Gordon.C.Mrs Gordon.D.John.2.What do the underlined words“coach”and“drown”probably mean in the passage accord-ing to the give

32、n English-English dictionary entries(词条)?coach1C a person who trains a person or team in sport2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3C a large closed vehicle with four wheels,pulled by horses,used in the past for carrying pas-sengersdrown1V to die because you have been unde

33、rwater too long and you cannot breathe;to kill sb.in this way2V to make sth.very wet;to completely cover sth.in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1;2B.3;1C.1;3D.3;33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Black Beauty lived a ha

34、rd life with Mum.B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D.Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone.4.How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A.By fixing the bridge.B.By asking other horses for help.C.By crossing the bridge.D.By refusing to step onto the bri

35、dge.5.What might happen that night from the passage?A.Black Beauty was sent away from home.B.Mr Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D.Mr Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.答案语篇解读本文为英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty(黑骏马)中的片段。该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人,逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主

36、人的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Youre a beautiful horse,”he said.“You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知,是这匹马的新主人Squire Gordon给这匹马取的名字。故选B项。2.B词义猜测题。根据第七段画线词所在句Ginger and I pulled a coach together.的结构及意思可知,coach作动词pulled的宾语,故coach应是一种车辆而不是人,这辆车由马在拉,选3,可排除A、C两项;根据倒数第五段画线词所在句.you are al

37、l going to drown in the river.的语境可知,此处的drown表示的动作和掉进水里有关,选1,可排除D项。故选B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句My mother and I had a happy life.可知,A项错误;根据第八段Ginger told me about her life when she was young.She told me,“My master was not kind to me.”可知,Ginger小时候主人对她不好,她很不愉快,B项正确;根据第五段最后一句.but all the horses had to wear the

38、m.可知,所有的马都要带缰绳和马嚼子,C项错误;根据第十段第一、二句.John went with him and I pulled the coach.可知,Mr Gordon带着John一起去的,D项错误。故选B项。4.D推理判断题。根据第十段中I stopped.“Something is wrong,”I thought.I did not move.可知,Black Beauty发现桥有些不对劲,因此拒绝过桥,以此挽救了主人的生命,而不是通过修桥、向别的马求助等方式。故选D项。5.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beaut

39、y!”可知,Mr Gor-don觉得自己得救,多亏了Black Beauty,因此,Mr Gordon不可能把Black Beauty送走或卖给别人,也不会让Black Beauty 干额外的活,只会给Black Beauty美味的食物和一张好床作为奖励。故选C项。长难句On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master,Farmer Grey.在草地的一边是一片田地,另一边是我们的主人农夫Grey的家。本句为and连接的并列句。两个分句都是介词短语在句首构成的倒装句。重点词汇li

40、e v.躺;master n.主人;thanks to多亏了词汇积累meadow n.草地,牧场;rein n.缰绳;drown v.淹死Passage 5(2017苏州,C)Do you have brown hair?Are you taller than other kids your age?These characteristics were de-cided before you were born.You got your traits from your parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes(基因).G

41、enes carry codes(代码)for blue eyes or brown eyes.Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have.You got half of your genes from your mother.You got half of your genes from your father.So you have your own set of genes.Each person gets different genes for each body part.That is why

42、you look likebut not exactly likeyour brother or sister.A dominant(显性的)gene shows up most of the time.Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.A recessive(隐性的)gene shows up less often.Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.Look at the eye color and hair color of the people aro

43、und you.You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are.But they dont tell the whole story.Your genes may help you to be fast and strong.But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.1.The underlined word“traits”in Paragraph 1 means .A.characteristicsB.experiencesC.a

44、chievementsD.possibilities2.According to Paragraph 3,you can see most of the people around you have .A.brown eyes with dark hairB.brown eyes with light hairC.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B.Genes help to ma

45、ke you who you are.C.Genes help you to be fast and strong.D.Genes make brothers look similar.答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了人类的很多特征都是通过基因遗传的。基因还分显性基因和隐性基因,而显性基因大多数时候都会表现出来,这就是人类的某些特征特别常见的原因。1.A词义猜测题。结合文章意思,尤其是画线词前句These characteristics were decided before you were born.中的characteristics 可猜测,画线词意为“特点,特征”。故选A项

46、。2.A推理判断题。第三段主要讲的是显性基因和隐性基因以及它们的区别。根据本段中Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.及Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.可知选A项。3.B主旨大意题。纵览全文,再结合最后一段第一句Genes help to make you who you are.可知选B项。长难句That is why you look likebut not exactly likeyour brother or sister.那就是为什么你和你的兄弟姐妹

47、看起来很相似,但又不是一模一样。本句含有一个why引导的表语从句;but not exactly like是插入语,补充说明前面的内容。重点词汇decide v.决定;different adj.不同的词汇积累characteristic n.特征Passage 6(2017苏州,D)Lizzies diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:TuesdayDecember 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning.Wed be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarct

48、ica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a

49、 Dash-7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance that we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:WednesdayDecember 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.Were sta

50、ying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.Its about minus 2 to-day,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5:ThursdayDecember 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.Im told its a bit colder today,abo