考点聚焦第39讲阅读理解课件人教新目标版.ppt

1、人教版人教版英语英语第39讲阅读理解Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May，1907.Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age，she d

2、ecided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us.She always remembered carefully when she wrote.She collectedinf

3、ormation from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the bestseller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carsons most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962.In t

4、his book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally，in November 1969，the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson has been regarded as a gr

5、eat environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer.She will be remembered by the world.1Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of _ _Aher father Bher motherCher schoolteacher Dher brother2Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _Ashe was very young Bshe was in collegeCshe became a

6、teacher Dshe became famousBA3The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“_”A增加 B减少 C维持 D翻番4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？_ARachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.BThe Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.CIn Silent Spring Rachel said

7、 some pesticides were bad for the environment.DThe use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.BD中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推

8、断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

9、做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。【例1】(2015，呼和浩特)A group of reporters asked a group of 4to8yearold children this question，“What does love mean？”The answers were surprising.The children would answer like they did below.Rebeccaage 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees，she couldnt bend(弯腰)over and pain

10、t her toenails(脚趾甲)any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt，too.Thats love.”Samanthaage 6“Love is when someone hurts you，and you get so mad but you dont shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Terryage 4“Love is what makes you smile when

11、youre tired.”Bethanyage 4“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Laurenage 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine

12、age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Terryage 4“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”Bethanyage 4“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Laurenage 4“I know my

13、 elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaineage 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clearage 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody.You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessicaage 8“You really s

14、houldnt say I love you unless you mean it.But if you mean it，you should say it a lot.People forget.”1The passage mainly tells us about _.Awhat“life”means to childrenBwhat“family”means to childrenCwhat“friendship”means to childrenDwhat“love”means to children解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了孩子们对“爱”的不同理解。故选D。本题难

15、度中等。答案：_D_2Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?AClear.BElaine.CRebecca.DLauren.解析：解析：细节细节理解理解题题。由。由Elaineage 5部分中的部分中的“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”可知可知，Elaine讲讲述述了了妈妈妈妈和爸爸之和爸爸之间间的的爱爱。故。故选选B。本。本题难题难度中等。度中等。答案：答案：_B_3Which of the following is NOT true according to th

16、e passage?ARebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.BBethany wants to be picked on by any other person.CIf Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at others.DLauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.解析：细节理解题。由Bethanyage 4部分中的“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only

17、picks on me because she loves me.”可知，Bethany让姐姐捉弄她，是因为妈妈说姐姐爱她才这样做。因此B项“Bethany想被其他任何人捉弄”是错误的。故选B。本题难度中等。答案：_B_4What does Jessica mean about love?AToo much love is no love.BYou should say love more often.CYou mean what you think.DSay love more often if you have it.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But if you mean it，

18、you should say it a lot.People forget.”可知，Jessica认为如果你拥有爱，你就应该经常说。故选D。本题难度较大。答案：_D_5What is love according to Terry?ALove is the care between husband and wife.BLove is a rest when you are tired.CLove is what cheers you up when you are tired.DLove is a kiss from parents.解析：解析：细节细节理解理解题题。由。由Terryage 4

19、部分中的部分中的“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”可知可知，Terry认为爱认为爱就是当你就是当你累的累的时时候候，能能够够使你高使你高兴兴起来的起来的东东西。故西。故选选C。本。本题难题难度度较较小。小。答案：答案：_C_1.If you want to build up your body clocks，you should _Aset a certain bedtime and rising timeBgo to bed neither too early nor too lateCkeep the bedroom for s

20、leeping onlyDtake a warm shower before sleeping2Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep？_ABecause they will get your thoughts running.BBecause you have to make tomorrows plan.CBecause you should read an exciting story.DBecause you will have to turn off the light.AA3Your bedroom sh

21、ould be kept for _ only.Atalking Beating Creading Dsleeping4According to the passage，_ will make you feel sleepy.Ataking a cold showerByour body temperature droppingCyour daily experienceDraising your body temperatureDB推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此

22、类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。【例2】(2015，武汉)Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting

23、 up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance(平衡)her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their babysitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty peop

24、le in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years ofworrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be_involved_

25、in decisionmaking，and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after daytoday running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement(安排)is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally

26、says，“Im very nervous，actually，but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，eventhough I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager，”she says.“Shes only

27、 been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years.I mean，I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my bein

28、g at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”1The passage is mainly about _.AMolly and her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe babysitter and the kidsDMolly making a change about her business解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大的女商人Molly对自己的化妆品公司进行改革的故事。故选D。本题难度中等。答案：_D_ 2The und

29、erlined phrase“be involved in”in the passage probably means _.Abe interested in Btake part inCbe nervous about Dlearn about解析：解析：词义词义猜猜测题测题。由。由“shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her”可知可知，她她还还跟公司的跟公司的员员工保持工保持联联系；由系；由此可推知此可推知，Molly还还参与公司的管理。故参与公司的管理。故“be involved in”意意为为“参与参与”，相

30、当于相当于take part in。故。故选选B。答案：答案：_B_ 3Sally seems to be a good manager because _.Ashe has set up a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solve a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 1992解析：解析：细节细节理解理解题题。由第三段中。由第三段中Molly对对她的她的评评价价“and shes already

31、shown me how to work out a few problems we were having”可知可知，Sally可以帮助她可以帮助她处处理公司日常遇到的理公司日常遇到的问题问题，因此因此，Molly认为认为她是个很好的她是个很好的总经总经理。故理。故选选C。本。本题难题难度中等。度中等。答案：答案：_C_ 4According to the passage，Molly _.Awill not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with the new arrangementCwas not pleased with the b

32、abysitterDwas successful both in her business and her family解析：解析：推理判断推理判断题题。由最后一段中的。由最后一段中的“The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years.”可知可知，Molly做出此决定后做出此决定后，感感觉觉比以前高比以前高兴兴百倍百倍，她她对对自己的安排很自己的安排很满满意。故意。故选选B。本。本题难题难度中等。度中等。答案：答案：_B_ 5The best thing for Molly n

33、ow is that _.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the babysitterCshe can have more time to be with her kidsDshe has got a new general manager in her company解析：解析：细节细节理解理解题题。由最后一段中的。由最后一段中的“I mean，I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，an

34、d my kids are really excited about my being at home more.”可知可知，对对于于Molly来来说说，最后的事情是可以有更多的最后的事情是可以有更多的时间时间来陪孩子。故来陪孩子。故选选C。本。本题难题难度中等。度中等。答案：答案：_C_The Internets speed(速度)is giving many users problems in China.Its really annoying when we are following the story in a movie online，and then it suddenly st

35、ops and downloads(下载)again.But dont be angry.The problem will be solved in the near future.On April 14，Premier Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet services.The next day，the government said that they could make the Internet speed faster and the price lower.Slow Internet speeds have

36、 given many Internet users a headache in China.According to a survey(调查)done by Sina，66%of the people were not satisfied with Chinas Internet.Chinas Internet speed is slower than that in many other countries.The Internet speed in China was 4.25 megabits(兆位)a second(秒)in late 2014.South Korea had the

37、 fastest Internet speed.It was 25.3 megabits a second.People can download a 1GB movie in 6 minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour.But sadly，the price for the slow Internet is not low in China.The survey shows that nearly 70%of the people spent 50200 yuan a month on Internet s

38、ervices.To improve Internet services，the most important thing is to build more fiber networks(光纤网络)Through hairthin glass fibers，the light that runs can send text，music，pictures and video in less than a second.Also，we need to have more companies(公司)to encourage competition and lower the prices.5The

39、underlined word“annoying”means _A开心的 B讨厌的 C难过的 D兴奋的6On _，the government said that they could make the Internet speed faster and the price lower.AApril 14 BApril 15CApril 17 DApril 18BB7It takes you _ to download a 1GB movie in China.Asix minutes Btwelve minutesCthirty minutes Dan hour8In order to im

40、prove Internet services，the most important thing is to _Abuild more fiber networksBencourage competitionCmake the price of Internet lowerDuse the Internet a lotCA9Which of the following is TRUE？_AThe price for the slow Internet is low in China.BChinas Internet speed is faster than that in South Korea.CAll the Chinese people were satisfied with Chinas Internet.DIn China，nearly 70%of the people spent 50200 yuan a month on Internet services.D