1、.单词拼写单词拼写1.George travel(l)ed(旅行旅行)all over Europe last summer.2.He was sentenced to death on the court(法庭法庭).3.His capacity for work amazes(使惊愕使惊愕)everyone.4.They now live a healthy and wealthy(富裕的富裕的)life.5.She is an author(作者作者)of great name.6.This statement(声明声明)refers to all of us.7.What is you
2、r order quantity(数量数量)every month?.完成句子完成句子1.我明天要去法庭。我明天要去法庭。Tomorrow I need to go to court.2.让我们轮流来做这项实验。让我们轮流来做这项实验。Lets do this experiment in turn.3.我给了她一些玫瑰花以报答她的善意。我给了她一些玫瑰花以报答她的善意。I gave her some roses in return for her kindness.4.我们惊奇地注视着他。我们惊奇地注视着他。We stared at him in amazement.5.我仍然会对一些简单的语
3、法感到困惑。我仍然会对一些简单的语法感到困惑。I still get confused about some simple grammars.6.第二次世界大战是何时爆发的?第二次世界大战是何时爆发的?When did the World War break out?7.这个事故是怎么发生的这个事故是怎么发生的?How did the accident come about?8.她在关键时刻打断了谈话。她在关键时刻打断了谈话。She broke into the conversation at a crucial moment.9.他是一个曾被关进监狱的人。他是一个曾被关进监狱的人。He wa
4、s a man who was once put into prison.10.我相信支持你的朋友。我相信支持你的朋友。I believe in friends who stand by you.单项填空单项填空1.A fire_ in the neighbourhood and at the same time some of the houses were_.A.broke in;broke away B.broke down;broken intoC.broke up;broken down D.broke out;broken into【解析解析】选选D。句意为:附近爆发了一场大火,与
5、此同时,。句意为:附近爆发了一场大火,与此同时,一些房子被破门而入。一些房子被破门而入。break in“插话插话”;break away“放放弃弃”;break down“坍塌坍塌”,是不及物动词;,是不及物动词;break into“破破门而入门而入”;break up“分解分解”。2.Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?Of course._,sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourselfC.It doesnt matter D.Take your time【解析解析】
6、选选D。考查情景交际。考查情景交际。take your time慢慢来,不用慢慢来,不用急;急;make yourself at home请随便,不要拘谨,请随便,不要拘谨,enjoy yourself过得高兴,过得高兴,It doesnt matter.没关系。没关系。3.None of us expected the chairman to_ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn in B.turn over C.turn up D.turn down【解析解析】选选C。句意为:我们谁也没有料到主席会出席晚会,。句意
7、为:我们谁也没有料到主席会出席晚会,我们以为他还在医院里。我们以为他还在医院里。turn up“出现,来到出现,来到”;turn in“上上交交”;turn over“移交移交”;turn down“关小,拒绝关小,拒绝”。4.The news was so_ that all of us were_ at it.A.amazing;amazed B.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazing D.amazed;amazed【解析解析】选选A。指。指“物令人物令人”时用时用-ing形式的形容词,指形式的形容词,指人的心理状态时,用人的心理状态时,用-ed形式的形容词。形式的
8、形容词。5.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which_ increase the risk of heart disease.A.in turn B.in return C.by chance D.by turns【解析解析】选选A。in turn(插入语插入语)转而,依次,而又。句意为:转而,依次,而又。句意为:紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为,而后紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为,而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。者又会增加患心脏病的危险。6
9、.I feel_ when some people say geography is _ and difficult to learn.A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused【解析解析】选选C。“人人”作主语时,通常使用作主语时,通常使用confused,而,而“物物”作主语时通常使用作主语时通常使用confusing。7.With the development of science and technology,peoples life_ in the past f
10、ew years.A.improved B.has improvedC.is improving D.had improved【解析解析】选选B。根据时间状语。根据时间状语in the past few years可知句子应可知句子应该使用现在完成时。该使用现在完成时。8.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students_“on the go”.A.who lives life B.who live lifeC.that lives living D.that live living【解析解析】选选B。“one of+名词名词/代词代词”接定语从句时,先行词接定
11、语从句时,先行词是名词或代词,而不是是名词或代词,而不是one,因此可以排除因此可以排除A和和C;再根据再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live(a happy/sad/poor,etc.)life,因此选,因此选B。其中。其中on the go可以看作是相当于形容词可以看作是相当于形容词的短语作定语。的短语作定语。9.A man doesnt_ and watch another insult him.A.stand against B.stand forC.stand by D.stand on【解析解析】选选C。句意为:一个男子汉不会听任别人的侮
12、辱。句意为:一个男子汉不会听任别人的侮辱。stand against“反对反对”,stand for“代表,主张代表,主张”;stand by“袖手旁观袖手旁观”;stand on“站在站在上面上面”。10.The factory produced many famous cars,none of_ shipped to foreign countries.A.them B.whichC.it D.what【解析解析】选选A。本题容易误选。本题容易误选B,容易被认为是一个非限制性容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句定语从句,理由是理由是none前面没有并列连词前面没有并列连词and,but。但是,
13、。但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送运送到到”,也就,也就是说这里的是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,逗号后面的部分是一个是一个过去分词,逗号后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个前面加一个was,则应该选,则应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。构成非限制性定语从句。11.There were two boys in the lab,_ did the experiment successfully.A.the clever of whom B.the cleverer of whomC.the clever
14、 of them D.the more clever of them【解析解析】选选B。“the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of+名词复数名词复数”表示表示“两者中较两者中较的一个的一个”;此处关系代词;此处关系代词whom指代指代two boys.。The river,_ the banks are covered with trees,is very long.A.whose B.which C.of which D.which of【解析解析】选选C。名词或代词。名词或代词+of+关系代词关系代词whom/which可以可以引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系,作用相当引导非限定性
15、定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系,作用相当于于whose+名词,名词,of which the banks=the banks of which=whose banks,因此答案为因此答案为C。12.I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future_ we did yesterday.A.which B.as C.that D.than【解析解析】选选B。当先行词被。当先行词被such修饰时,关系代词用修饰时,关系代词用as。_ is often the case,we have worked out the
16、 production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查as引导非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句,as is often the case的意思是的意思是“情况常常如此情况常常如此”。Its Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2 ,high school was different.In the first week,Jen
17、na went to tryouts(选拔赛选拔赛)for cheerleaders(拉拉拉拉队队员队队员).She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be 3 for her to be selected.Two hours later,the 4 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart 5 as the list ended without her name.Feeling 6 ,she walked home carrying
18、 her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was 7 .She moved on to English and history,and was 8 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to 9 math for the time being.The nex
19、t day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 10 .Mrs.Biden wasnt as 11 as Jenna.“Im sorry,but we have enough 12 for the newspaper already.Come back next year and well talk then.”Jenna smiled 13 and left.“Why is high school so 14?”she sighed.Later in 15 class,Jenna devoted herself to f
20、iguring out the problems that had given her so much 16 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided shed continue to try to 17 at her new school.She wasnt sure if shed succeed,but she knew she had to 18 .High school was just as her mom had said,“Y
21、ou will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be.”1.A.processes B.decision C.challenges D.exercises【解析解析】选选C。Jenna以全班第一名的成绩初中毕业,并为高以全班第一名的成绩初中毕业,并为高中生活的新挑战做好准备。中生活的新挑战做好准备。2.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides【解析解析】选
22、选B。根据下文。根据下文“high school was different,”判断上判断上下文之间应为转折关系,故选下文之间应为转折关系,故选However。3.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting【解析解析】选选A。根据上文。根据上文“She was competing against very talented girls.”可以知道对手都很强大,所以此空应填可以知道对手都很强大,所以此空应填difficult,她知道对于她来讲被选上是比较困难的。,她知道对于她来讲被选上是比较困难的。4.A.editor B.boss C.candidate
23、 D.judge【解析解析】选选D。两小时以后,宣布了参加复试的女孩的名单。两小时以后,宣布了参加复试的女孩的名单。根据语境,这是一次选拔拉拉队队员的比赛,所以最终宣布根据语境,这是一次选拔拉拉队队员的比赛,所以最终宣布结果的应该是结果的应该是judge,裁判,所以选,裁判,所以选D。5.A.jumped B.sank C.stopped D.raced【解析解析】选选B。“Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.”名单念完了,没有她的名字,她的心一沉。名单念完了,没有她的名字,她的心一沉。6.A.strange B.happy C.
24、awful D.lonely【解析解析】选选C。根据上文,。根据上文,Jenna没被选中,当然心情很糟糕,没被选中,当然心情很糟糕,所以选所以选C。7.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining【解析解析】选选A。前一句讲到。前一句讲到“她一直是个数学很好的学生她一直是个数学很好的学生”,句中的连词句中的连词but表明上下文间是转折关系,所以后一句要说表明上下文间是转折关系,所以后一句要说的应该是现在她遇到了困难,所以选的应该是现在她遇到了困难,所以选struggling。8.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.shock
25、ed D.relieved【解析解析】选选D。上文提到她做数学题,发现题目很困难。她。上文提到她做数学题,发现题目很困难。她又转而做英语和历史,根据本空后面的语境又转而做英语和历史,根据本空后面的语境“.to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects.”她发现那些她发现那些学科没有任何问题,应该是比较安慰,所以选学科没有任何问题,应该是比较安慰,所以选D。9.A.put up B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up【解析解析】选选C。感觉好一点,她决定暂时不去担心数学。根。感觉好一点,她
26、决定暂时不去担心数学。根据语境和短语的意思可以排除据语境和短语的意思可以排除A,B两项;再根据最后一段两项;再根据最后一段“Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems.”判判断她并没有放弃数学,所以不能选择断她并没有放弃数学,所以不能选择D。10.A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team【解析解析】选选B。根据下文根据下文“.but we have enough 12 for the newspaper already.”一句中的提示信息一句中的提示信息newspaper判断本判断本空选空选B项。项。
27、11.A.enthusiastic B.artisticC.sympathetic D.realistic【解析解析】选选A。考查形近词的词义辨析。考查形近词的词义辨析。A enthusiastic:热:热情的;情的;B.artistic:艺术的;:艺术的;C.sympathetic:同情的;:同情的;D.realistic:现实的,根据下文现实的,根据下文Mrs.Biden的回答的回答“Im sorry,but we have enough 12 for the newspaper already.Come back next year and well talk then”可以判断出可以判
28、断出Mrs.Biden没没有有Jenna那么热情。那么热情。12.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers【解析解析】选选D。根据本段的描述,。根据本段的描述,Jenna是来应聘与是来应聘与school newspaper相关的学生工作的,所以只有相关的学生工作的,所以只有D项符合语境。项符合语境。13.A.widely B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly【解析解析】选选B。由于没有如愿,所以她笑得很无力,故选。由于没有如愿,所以她笑得很无力,故选weakly。14.A.similar B.ordinary C.di
29、fferent D.familiar【解析解析】选选C。本空的依据在文章的第一段第二句话,。本空的依据在文章的第一段第二句话,2 ,high school was different,实际上,实际上different一词正是本文的关一词正是本文的关键词,主人公键词,主人公Jenna通过自己刚上高中经历的几件事认识到通过自己刚上高中经历的几件事认识到初、高中生活的不同,此时她产生了这样的疑问:初、高中生活的不同,此时她产生了这样的疑问:“为什么为什么高中生活与初中差距这么大?高中生活与初中差距这么大?”所以选所以选C。15.A.physics B.history C.English D.math
30、【解析解析】选选D。由文章第二段可以推出答案。由文章第二段可以推出答案D。16.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.sorrow【解析解析】选选C。基本的语境为:后来,在。基本的语境为:后来,在课上,课上,Jenna集集中精力去弄清给它带来很多中精力去弄清给它带来很多的那几道题。到下课的时候,的那几道题。到下课的时候,她终于明白怎样把它们算对了。第二段提到她终于明白怎样把它们算对了。第二段提到Jenna做数学作做数学作业时遇到很大困难,因此业时遇到很大困难,因此15题应该选题应该选D,16题选题选C。17.A.fit in B.look out C.stay up D.
31、get around【解析解析】选选A。收拾书的时候,她下定决心努力去适应新学。收拾书的时候,她下定决心努力去适应新学校的生活。根据语境选择校的生活。根据语境选择A选项选项fit in,适应。,适应。18.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape【解析解析】选选B。她不确定自己一定成功,但她知道她必须尽。她不确定自己一定成功,但她知道她必须尽力,选择力,选择B项,其他选项不符合语境。项,其他选项不符合语境。19.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of【解析解析】选选D。高中生活就像妈妈说的:。高中生活就像妈妈说的:“你会感觉自己是你会感觉自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。大池塘里的一条小鱼而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。”根据句根据句意选意选D,instead of,而不是。,而不是。20.A.slimmest B.smallestC.best D.gentlest【解析解析】选选C。本句句意为:关键是你要尽力做到最好。所。本句句意为:关键是你要尽力做到最好。所以选择以选择best。
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