2022高中英语一轮复习课件：阅读完形天天练第三周推断文章出处.ppt

1、第三周第三周 推断文章出处推断文章出处 (对应话题：饮食对应话题：饮食)问文章可能摘自哪里，这类试题问文章可能摘自哪里，这类试题2013年全国年全国卷考过，直到卷考过，直到2018年，时隔年，时隔5年后，才在全国年后，才在全国卷卷中重考。中重考。提问方式：题干中常含有提问方式：题干中常含有come from或或take from：Where is this text most likely from?(2019年全国年全国卷卷)From which is the text probably taken？(2018年全年全国国卷卷)Where does this text probably co

2、me from？(2013年全国课标卷年全国课标卷)常见选项：常见选项：也就是短文可能选自也就是短文可能选自an advertisement一则广告一则广告a guidebook一本旅行指南一本旅行指南a novel一本小说一本小说a science fiction科幻小说科幻小说a recipe book一本烹饪书籍一本烹饪书籍a book of geography一本地理书一本地理书an engineering textbook一个工程教科书一个工程教科书a science textbook一本科学教科书一本科学教科书a biology textbook一个生物学教科书一个生物学教科书a

3、health magazine一本健康杂志一本健康杂志an agricultural magazine一本农业杂志一本农业杂志a science magazine一本科学杂志一本科学杂志a medical journal一本医学杂志一本医学杂志a local newspaper一份地方报纸一份地方报纸a research paper一篇研究论文一篇研究论文a research plan一份研究计划一份研究计划a science report一份科学报告一份科学报告a news report一则新闻报道一则新闻报道a business report一份商业报告一份商业报告a healthy re

4、port一份健康的报告一份健康的报告childrens literature儿童文学儿童文学a tourist map一张旅游地图一张旅游地图a travel brochure旅游宣传册旅游宣传册a tourist leaflet 一本旅游小册子一本旅游小册子a museum guide博物馆指南博物馆指南a book review一篇书评一篇书评a radio report一篇广播一篇广播a TV interview电视采访电视采访解题方法：解题方法：解答这类题时要根据首尾段、文解答这类题时要根据首尾段、文体特征、语言特色、文章内容或某些关键词体特征、语言特色、文章内容或某些关键词去推断。去

5、推断。典型例题典型例题(2013年全国课标年全国课标卷卷63)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another

6、Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.likewise(同样地同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.点拨点拨:根据文中多次出现的根据文中多次出现的researcher和和experiment，可以推断本文选

7、自可以推断本文选自“科学报告科学报告”。选自。选自“科幻小说科幻小说”“儿童文学儿童文学”“广告广告”的可能性不大。的可能性不大。Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Childrens literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.星期一星期一考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ n.消耗消耗 _ n.同伴；伴侣同伴；伴侣 _ v.&n.影响影响 _ n.食欲；胃口食欲；胃口 _ n.版本版本 _adj.有影响力的有影响力的 _ 与与相反相反 _ 参加；参与参

8、加；参与 _ 类似于；与类似于；与相似相似consumptioncompanioninfluenceappetiteparticipate inversioninfluentialcontrary tobe similar toA.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.1.What is the recent study mainly about?D 细节理解题细节理解题。根据第一段第一句根据第一段第一句According to a recent study in the Journal of Co

9、nsumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.可知，该可知，该研究主要是关于就餐同伴的体形和饮食习惯对人们研究主要是关于就餐同伴的体形和饮食习惯对人们食物摄入量的影响，属于饮食行为的范畴，故选食物摄入量的影响，属于饮食行为的范畴，故选D项。项。A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.2.What does the underlin

10、ed word“beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to?D 词义猜测题词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半部分中的根据画线词所在句前半部分中的contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions可知，与现有的研究，即避免和食量大的超可知，与现有的研究，即避免和食量大的超重人士一起吃饭相反，你真正应该避免的是与大食量重人士一起吃饭相反，你真正应该避免的是与大食量的的beanpoles一起吃饭；根据其中的一起吃饭

11、；根据其中的contrary to并结合并结合后文内容可推断，后文内容可推断，beanpoles的意思应与的意思应与heavier people的意思相反，故的意思相反，故D项符合语境，意为项符合语境，意为“瘦高个子瘦高个子”。A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight

12、 down.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A 推理判断题推理判断题。根据第二段中的根据第二段中的To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.可知，可知，该实验的目的是测试社会因素对人们饮食习惯该实验的目的是测试社会因素对人们饮食习惯的影响；而根据后文内容可知，被雇用的演员的影响；而根据后文内容可知，被雇用的演员分别打扮成很胖和很瘦的样子去拿大量的食物，分别打扮成很胖和很瘦的样子去拿大量的食物，

13、研究人员据此分析实验参与者的食物摄入情况。研究人员据此分析实验参与者的食物摄入情况。由此推断，研究人员雇这位演员的目的是观察由此推断，研究人员雇这位演员的目的是观察她会对实验参与者产生怎样的影响。故选她会对实验参与者产生怎样的影响。故选A项。项。A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.4.On what basis do we“adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?C 推

14、理判断题推理判断题。根据最后一段中的根据最后一段中的However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit If he can eat much and keep slim,why cant I?可知，我们会因为对就餐同伴的看法而可知，我们会因为对就餐同伴的看法而调节对方对自己的饮食行为的影响，若对方太调节对方对自己的饮食行为的影响，若对方太胖又吃得太多，人们可能会胖又吃得太多，人们可能会“引以为戒引以为戒”；若；若相反，很瘦的人胃口很大，人们

15、则会效仿。故相反，很瘦的人胃口很大，人们则会效仿。故C项符合语境。项符合语境。星期二星期二考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ n.蛋白质蛋白质 _ n.混合物的主要成分混合物的主要成分 _ adj.浓的，黏稠的浓的，黏稠的 _ v.榨出，挤出榨出，挤出 _ 核果核果 _ 大量，充裕大量，充裕 _ 含量含量最高最高 _ 果昔果昔 _ 取决于取决于 _ 把把塞进塞进stone fruitsin abundancebe highest inbasethicksqueezefruit shakesdepend onfeedintoproteinA.They contain protein.B.The

16、y are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?C 观点态度题观点态度题。由题干中的由题干中的cherries定位到第二段定位到第二段最后一句。由最后一句。由“As for cherries,they are so delicious.Who cares?”可知，樱桃非常美味，谁还管它有没可知，樱桃非常美味，谁还管它有没有营养价值呢？故选有营养价值呢？故选C。该项。该项Th

17、ey have a pleasant taste与文中与文中they are so delicious同义。同义。A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?B 细节理解题细节理解题。由题干中的由题干中的lemon juice可定位到可定位到第三段倒数第二句第三段倒数第二句“If you like,a squeeze o

18、f fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”，由此可知，故选，由此可知，故选B。该项。该项keep their colour(使其保持原来的颜色使其保持原来的颜色)与与prevent them turning brown(阻止它们变成褐色阻止它们变成褐色)同义。同义。A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.3.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?D 词义猜测题词义猜测题。由划线词本身可知在第四段，根由划线词

19、本身可知在第四段，根据据“If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a soft-serve creamy dessert,to be eaten right away(如果你有一个如果你有一个juicer的话，就可以把冰冻香蕉、的话，就可以把冰冻香蕉、浆果以及水果切片放进去，然后就会加工出奶油状甜浆果以及水果切片放进去，然后就会加工出奶油状甜品品)”可推知，可推知，juicer指的是榨汁机。故选指的是榨汁机。故选D，而且下，而且下句

20、句they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine可进一步印证。可进一步印证。A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.4.From which is the text probably taken?B 推理判断题推理判断题。本文介绍了加拿大不列颠哥伦本文介绍了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省夏季盛产的水果及其营养和食用方式，比亚省夏季盛产的水果及其营养和食用方式，由此可推测这篇文章可能来

21、自健康杂志。故选由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B。“生物学教科书生物学教科书”“”“研究论文研究论文”“”“旅游指旅游指南南”容易排除。容易排除。星期三星期三考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ n.参加者；参与者参加者；参与者 _ n.混乱；无秩序状态混乱；无秩序状态 _ v.(使使)重逢；再次相聚重逢；再次相聚 _ adj.原先的；最初的原先的；最初的 _ n.群体；团体群体；团体 _ 随机地随机地 _ n.趋势；倾向趋势；倾向 _ n.企业企业participantchaosreuniteoriginalcommunityat randomtrendindustry _ n.含

22、量含量 _ v.促进；使正常进行促进；使正常进行 _ n.功能功能 _ n.强烈要求；迫切愿望强烈要求；迫切愿望 _ 医学界医学界 _ 副作用副作用 _ 补偿补偿 _ 走极端；偏激走极端；偏激contentprocessfunctionurgemedical communitymake up forgo to extremesside effect完形填空完形填空 There were 200 people attending a seminar(研讨研讨会会)on mental and physical health.The speaker told the people they were

23、 going to do a(n)1 .He gave each participant one balloon and told them to write their 2 on it.Then,the balloons were 3 and moved into a very small room.1.A.activity B.exercise C.job D.survey2.A.question B.hobby C.number D.name3.A.chosenB.collected C.made D.putADA(2021届河北保定上学期期末届河北保定上学期期末)The partici

24、pants were then asked to go into the room and were given 2 minutes to 4 their balloon.It was chaos.They were searching 5 for their balloon,pushing each other and 6 one another while they grabbed a balloon,looked at it,and 7 it to the side.4.A.seeB.checkC.draw D.find5.A.wildlyB.quietly C.carefullyD.h

25、appily6.A.getting onB.coming across C.running intoD.waiting for7.A.tookB.gaveC.passed D.threwDACDAt the end of the 2 minutes,8 found the balloon that had their name on it.They all looked tired and 9 .Then,the speaker asked the participants to go back and pick up one balloon 10 ,look at the name,and

26、return it to its owner.Within minutes,everyone had been reunited with their 11 balloon.8.A.everyoneB.no one C.someoneD.anyone9.A.disappointedB.confused C.angryD.silly10.A.with careB.at random C.in personD.in time11.A.firstB.beautiful C.originalD.smallBABCThe speaker said in conclusion,“This is what

27、its like when people are 12 their own happiness in life,they push 13 aside to get the things that they 14 will bring them happiness.However,our happiness actually lies in helping others and working together as a 15 .”12.A.seeking B.enjoying C.showing D.watching13.A.itB.them C.you D.others14.A.knowB.

28、believe C.say D.wonder15.A.friend B.partner C.community D.clubADBC 一位演讲者以做活动的形式告诉人们要互相帮一位演讲者以做活动的形式告诉人们要互相帮助团结合作才能找到幸福。助团结合作才能找到幸福。1.A 选项：选项：activity活动；活动；exercise锻炼；锻炼；job工作；工作；survey调查。由后文调查。由后文“He gave each participant one balloon and told them to write their”可知，此处可知，此处是指他们将要做一个是指他们将要做一个“活动活动(act

29、ivity)”。2.D 选项：选项：question问题；问题；hobby爱好；爱好；number数数字；字；name名字。由第三段首句名字。由第三段首句“the balloon that had their name on it”可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写下自己的下自己的“名字名字(name)”。3.B 选项：选项：chosen选择；选择；collected收集；收集；made制作；制作；put放置。由放置。由“moved into a very small room”可知，可知，气球签完名后，气球签完名后，“收集收集(collected)”起来放到一个很起

30、来放到一个很小的房间里。小的房间里。4.D 选项：选项：see看见；看见；check检查；检查；draw画；画；find找找到。由下文的到。由下文的“8 found the balloon that had their name on it”可知，此处是指给他们可知，此处是指给他们2分钟的时分钟的时间去间去“找到找到(find)”自己的气球。自己的气球。5.A 选项：选项：wildly疯狂地；疯狂地；quietly安静地；安静地；carefully仔细地；仔细地；happily高兴的。由高兴的。由“It was chaos.”可知，可知，场面一片混乱，他们场面一片混乱，他们“疯狂地疯狂地(wi

31、ldly)”寻找着自己寻找着自己的气球。的气球。6.C 选项：选项：getting on上上(车、船等车、船等)；coming across偶遇；偶遇；running into碰撞；碰撞；waiting for等待。由等待。由“It was chaos.”及及“pushing each other”可知，他们互可知，他们互相推相推“撞撞(running into)”对方。对方。7.D 选项：选项：took带走；带走；gave给；给；passed经过；经过；threw扔。由扔。由“to the side”及常识可知，发现这及常识可知，发现这不是自己的气球，所以不是自己的气球，所以“扔扔(thre

32、w)”到一边。到一边。8.B 选项：选项：everyone每个人；每个人；no one没有人；没有人；someone某人；某人；anyone任何人。结合第任何人。结合第9题，由后题，由后文文“the speaker asked the participants to go back”可推断，可推断，“没有人没有人(no one)”找到写着他们名字找到写着他们名字的气球，他们感到又累又的气球，他们感到又累又“失望失望(disappointed)”。9.A 选项：选项：disappointed失望的；失望的；confused疑惑疑惑的；的；angry生气的；生气的；silly愚蠢的。见上题解析。愚

33、蠢的。见上题解析。10.B 选项：选项：with care小心地；小心地；at random随机地；随机地；in person亲自；亲自；in time及时。由及时。由“look at the name,and return it to its owner”可知，此处是指不管上可知，此处是指不管上面写着谁的名字，面写着谁的名字，“随机随机(at random)”拿起一个气拿起一个气球。球。11.C 选项：选项：first第一的；第一的；beautiful美丽的；美丽的；original原先的；原先的；small小的。由小的。由“reunited with”可可知，此处是指他们找到了自己知，此处

34、是指他们找到了自己“原来的原来的(original)”气球。气球。12.A 选项：选项：seeking寻找；寻找；enjoying享受；享受；showing展示；展示；watching观看。此处用找气球来比喻观看。此处用找气球来比喻“寻找寻找(seeking)”幸福。幸福。13.D 选项：选项：it它；它；them他们；他们；you你；你；others其他其他人。人们在找气球的过程中互相推搡，此处比喻人人。人们在找气球的过程中互相推搡，此处比喻人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时把们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时把“别人别人(others)”推推到一边。到一边。14.B 选项：选项：know知道；知道；be

35、lieve相信；相信；say说；说；wonder想知道。由想知道。由“will bring them happiness”可可知，此处是指他们知，此处是指他们“相信相信(believe)”会给他们带来幸会给他们带来幸福的东西。故选福的东西。故选B。15.C 选项：选项：friend朋友朋友;partner搭档搭档;community团体；团体；club俱乐部。人们互相帮助，一起找到了自俱乐部。人们互相帮助，一起找到了自己的幸福，所以此处是指作为一个己的幸福，所以此处是指作为一个“团体团体(community)”一起工作，大家是一个共同体。一起工作，大家是一个共同体。(2017年全国卷年全国卷)

36、There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界医学界)1_a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 _(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical c

37、ommunity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.aseffects 语法填空语法填空 They are required 3 _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 _ _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5

38、 _ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 _(be)full of fat and salt;removedaworse is areto processby 8 _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.H

39、aving enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9_(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10_ is not good for the health.eating careful which 本文探讨了低脂低盐食品对健康可能造成本文探讨

40、了低脂低盐食品对健康可能造成的负面影响，并对影响的成因进行了分析。的负面影响，并对影响的成因进行了分析。1.as 表示表示“作为作为”一种方法。一种方法。2.effects 由由effect之前的之前的some及及such as后的例后的例子可知，表示一些副作用，故用复数。子可知，表示一些副作用，故用复数。3.to process 由由require sb to do sth可知，用不可知，用不定式作主补。定式作主补。4.are removed 因因fat and salt与与remove为被动为被动关系，表示关系，表示“被除去被除去”。5.a 因因as a result为固定短语，意为为固定

41、短语，意为“因此因此”。6.worse 表示表示“更为糟糕的是更为糟糕的是”，故用，故用bad的比的比较级形式。较级形式。7.is 主语主语fast food是第三人称单数，由上下文是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填可知用一般现在时，故填is。8.eating 在介词后作宾语要用动名词。在介词后作宾语要用动名词。9.careful 作表语要用形容词。作表语要用形容词。10.which 引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。星期四星期四考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ adj.紧的紧的 _ n.时间表时间表 _ n.智慧智慧 _ n.原料，材料原料，材料 _ n.食谱，烹饪

42、法食谱，烹饪法 _ vt.使气馁使气馁,阻碍阻碍 _ n.负担负担 _ 事先考虑事先考虑tightschedulewisdommaterialrecipediscourageburdenthink ahead _ 偶然发现偶然发现 _ 与与有密切联系有密切联系 _健康的饮食习惯健康的饮食习惯 _ 远离远离 _ 保持均衡饮食保持均衡饮食 _ 有一个健康的生活方有一个健康的生活方式式hit uponbe closely associated withhealthy eating habits keep away fromkeep a balanced diethave a healthy life

43、style七选五阅读七选五阅读 对答案对答案:B G C A F 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议,如提如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。做法等。1.B 空前提到空前提到ability,money,time三个原因，空三个原因，空后提到了后提到了money与与time,所以这里应是谈所以这里应是谈ability,故选故选B。2.G 由本段的主题句由本段的主题句(Think ahead提前规划和段提前规划和段落中出现的落中出

44、现的think ahead of the coming week,可知可知选选G(planning ahead)。3.C 由空前的由空前的Are you making one?与空后的与空后的It takes around the same amount of time to make more可知，选可知，选C(Make three or four)。4.A 此题要求填一个主题句，概括全段的内容。此题要求填一个主题句，概括全段的内容。由其后的由其后的surprise,new ideas,the more you try等，等，可知选可知选A(尝试新东西尝试新东西)。5.F 由空前的由空前的a

45、 good start和空后的和空后的dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知可知,选选F,即即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受享受,而不是一种负担而不是一种负担”。书面表达书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说近期来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信，给他提供建议：你根据下列要点写封回信，给他提供建议：1.健康饮食的重要性；健康饮食的重要性；2.少吃

46、甜品，多吃蔬菜水果；少吃甜品，多吃蔬菜水果；3.饮食均衡，有规律。饮食均衡，有规律。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li HuaDear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you are not well recently.I think your unhealthy diet is closely associated with your problem.Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy

47、 body and mind,and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.First,you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve your performance at school.Second,youd better keep away from the food that is rich in sugar,eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a bala

48、nced diet.Last,you should eat meals regularly every day.In a word,healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.Yours,Li Hua星期五星期五考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ n.慈善机构慈善机构 _ v.(使使)重逢；再次相聚重逢；再次相聚 _ n.结果；后果结果；后果 _ v.塑造；影响塑造；影响 _ adj.有魔力的；神奇的有魔力的；神奇的 _ v.幸存；存活幸存；存活 _ 追踪到；追查到追踪到；追查到ch

49、arityreuniteconsequenceshapemagicalsurvivetrack down _ 位于位于 _ adj.灿烂的；辉煌的灿烂的；辉煌的 _ n.精神；心灵精神；心灵 _ n.智慧智慧 _ adj.精致的；精美的精致的；精美的 _ v.扩大；扩展扩大；扩展 _ 屡见不鲜；常事屡见不鲜；常事be located inbrilliantspiritwisdomdelicateexpandcommon occurrence完形填空完形填空 Mevan had a difficult start in life.Her parents fled(逃离逃离)Iraq during

50、 the Gulf War in the 1990s,travelling through many countries until the 1 reached the West and spent a year in a refugee(难民难民)2 in the Netherlands.1.A.familyB.life C.businessD.education 2.A.houseB.campC.riverD.parkBA Mevan now 3 for a charity and lives happily in London.But she never 4 the refugee ca