1、Unit 2Travel JournalWords and Expressions1.journal n.日记;杂志;期刊;日记;杂志;期刊;/dnl/2.transport /trnspt/n.运送运送;运输运输=transportation(美美)Buses are the main form of public transport.公共汽车是公共交通的主要形式。公共汽车是公共交通的主要形式。/trnspt/vt.运送;运输;运送;运输;transport sb./sth.(from sp.)(to sp.)Helicopters will transport the equipment.
2、直升机将运送这台设备。直升机将运送这台设备。A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。城里。3.prefer vt.更喜欢更喜欢 /prf/preferred preferred preferring prefer sth./doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢某物更喜欢某物/更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事preferable adj.更适合的,更喜欢的更适合的,更喜欢的 preference n.喜欢;偏喜欢;偏爱爱prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人
3、做宁愿某人做prefer that.宁愿宁愿 从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形动词原形”prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A而不喜欢而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做喜欢做不喜欢不喜欢做做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做宁愿做而不而不愿做愿做 rather than do sth.,prefer to do sth.不愿做不愿做而而宁宁愿做愿做I prefer to ride a bike rather than ride a motorbike.我宁愿骑自行车,而不愿骑摩托车。我
4、宁愿骑自行车,而不愿骑摩托车。show/have a preference for 偏爱某物偏爱某物4.disadvantage n.不利条件,不便之处不利条件,不便之处 /,dsdvntd/at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对某人不利对某人不利put/place sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位 反义词:反义词:advantageadvantagetake advantage of take advantage of 利利用用at an advantage at an advan
5、tage 处于有利地位处于有利地位have an have an advantage over.advantage over.胜过胜过.;比;比.有优势有优势dis-dis-前缀:表示前缀:表示“非;不;相反;相对非;不;相反;相对”honest(诚实的诚实的)-dishonest(不诚实的不诚实的)respect(尊敬尊敬)-disrespect(不尊敬不尊敬)appear(出现出现)-disappear(消失消失)cover(遮盖遮盖)-discover(发现发现)like(喜欢喜欢)-dislike(讨厌讨厌)agree(同意同意)-disagree(不同意不同意)5.fare n.(旅
6、行)(旅行)车费车费 /fe/He could not afford the fare.他付不起车费。6.route n.路线路线;航线;途径航线;途径 /rut/7.Mekong n.湄公河湄公河 /,mik/the Mekong River 湄公河8.flow vi 流动;流出流动;流出 /fl/n.流动;流量流动;流量A stream flowed gently down into the valley.一条小溪缓缓地流进山谷。The blood flow is slow in the veins.在静脉中的血液流动缓慢。flow through.(河流河流)流经流经.9.ever si
7、nce 自从;自自从;自.以后以后常与现在完成时或现在常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用完成进行时连用 .作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语)。I havent heard from him ever since last year.作副词,单独使用He came to the university three years ago and has studied there ever since.作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时I have known her ever since she could walk.10.persuade vt.说服;使相信说服;使相信
8、/pswed/persuasive adj.令人令人信服的;有说服力的信服的;有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;说服;信念信念persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说说服服某人做某某人做某事事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说说服某人服某人(不要不要)做某做某事事persuade sb.that.使某人相信使某人相信persuade sb.(of sth.)说服某人(信服某事说服某人(信服某事)11.cycle vi.骑自行车骑自行车 /sakl/
9、n.周期周期 He cycled to the city.他骑车去了他骑车去了这座城市这座城市。the life cycle of the plant 植物的生命周期植物的生命周期12.graduate /rdet/vi.毕业毕业 graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼毕业,毕业典礼undergraduate n.本本科生科生postgraduate n.研研究生究生graduate from 毕业于毕业于XXXXXX学校学校graduate in 毕业于毕业于XXXXXX专业专业 /rdt/n.大学毕业生大学毕业生近义词近义词/短语:短语:eventually;at last;in the
10、 end 13.finally adv.最后,终于最后,终于 /fanl/14.schedule n n.工工作计划;作计划;日程安排日程安排;/skedl/时间表;时间表;a full/busy/fixed schedule繁繁忙忙/固定的时间表固定的时间表ahead of schedule 提提前前behind schedule 晚点;比规定时间晚晚点;比规定时间晚on schedule 按时;按照预定时间按时;按照预定时间be scheduled for(+time).定定在某时进行;安排在某时进行;安排在在be scheduled to do sth.按按计划要进行计划要进行vtvt.
11、为某事安排时间为某事安排时间15.fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 /fnd/a fond father.一个慈爱的父亲。be fond of 喜欢;喜爱喜欢;喜爱 I am very fond of Michael.我很喜欢迈克尔。16.shortcoming n.缺点;短处缺点;短处 /t,km/17.stubborn adj.顽固的顽固的;固执的固执的;难去除的难去除的 /stbn/She is really stubborn.她真的很顽固。a stubborn stain 难以去除的污渍a stubborn problem 难以对付的问题18.organi
12、ze vt.组织,成立,整理组织,成立,整理 /:gnaz/organize a meeting.组织一次会议organize ones thought 整理某人的思绪He began to organize his materials.他开始整理他的材料。organization n.组织,机构组织,机构 organizer n.组织者,发起人组织者,发起人 organized adj.有组织的,有序的有组织的,有序的19.care abut 关心,忧虑,惦念关心,忧虑,惦念 care for sb.照顾某人,喜欢照顾某人,喜欢 take care 当心,注意当心,注意 take care
13、of sb./sth.照顾某人,料理某事照顾某人,料理某事 with care 当心地,仔细地当心地,仔细地 Who cares?管它呢!管它呢!He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。20.detail n.细节;详情细节;详情 /ditel/The details of the plan are still being worked out.计划的细节还在制定中。21.source n.来源;水源来源;水源 /ss/in detail 详详细地细地 go into the details about 详细叙述有关某事详细叙述有关某事22.determ
14、ine vt.决定,确定,下定决心决定,确定,下定决心 /dtmn/determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth.决心(做)某事determine that.决心.determination n.决心,决定决心,决定 determined adj.有决心的,坚定的有决心的,坚定的be determined to do sth.决定做某事be determine that.决心.23.change ones mind 改变主意改变主意 make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)下定决心(做某事)lose
15、 ones mind 失去理智失去理智 read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 fix ones mind on sth.将精力集中于将精力集中于.have/bear/keep in mind(that.)记住记住.have/bear/keep sth.in mind 记住记住.She is constantly changing her mind.她经常改变主意。PS:若ones为多人,则此短语 一般用minds24.journey n.旅行;旅程旅行;旅程 /dn/25.altitude n.海拔高度;高处海拔高度;高处 /lttjud/26.give in 投降,让步
16、,屈服,呈交投降,让步,屈服,呈交give in(to sb./sth.)(向某人(向某人/某事投降某事投降/让步让步)give up 放弃,投降,认输放弃,投降,认输give up doing sth.放弃(做)某事放弃(做)某事give away 赠送,分发,泄露(机密等赠送,分发,泄露(机密等)give off 发出,放出(气味,热,光等发出,放出(气味,热,光等)give back 归还,使恢复归还,使恢复give out 分发,公布,耗尽分发,公布,耗尽At last the enemy gave in.最后敌人投降了。27.atlas n.地图;地图册地图;地图册 /tls/28.
17、glacier n.冰河;冰川冰河;冰川 /ls/29.rapids n.急流急流 /rpdz/30.valley n.山谷;流域山谷;流域 /vl/31.waterfall n.瀑布瀑布 /wtfl/32.pace n.一步;速度;步调一步;速度;步调 /pes/vi.缓慢而行,踱步缓慢而行,踱步He moved at a brisk pace down the street.他沿着街轻快地走着。33.bend n.弯;拐角弯;拐角 /bend/bend vt.使弯曲(使弯曲(bent,bent)vi.弯身,弯腰弯身,弯腰 She bent and picked up a plastic c
18、ard.她弯腰拎起一张塑料卡片。Bend the bar into a horseshoe.把钢条弯卷成马蹄铁。33.meander n.(河流、河流、道路等道路等)蜿蜒,弯曲蜿蜒,弯曲 /mnd/34.delta n.三角洲三角洲 /delt/35.attitude n.态度;看法态度;看法 /ttjud/attitude toward/to sth.对某事的看法Attitude decides everthing.态度决定一切。36.Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰珠穆朗玛峰 /,tmlm/37.boil vi.(指液体指液体)沸腾,水开沸腾,水开 /bl/vt.使使沸腾沸腾,煮开煮开
19、The pot is boiling.锅里的水烧开了。Boil the peas,add garlic and lemon juice.把豆子煮了,加进蒜和柠檬汁。38.forecast vt.预测,预报预测,预报 /fkst/n.预测,预报预测,预报The weather forecast is good for tomorrow.天气预报说明天天气好。The newspaper forecasts that the economy will grow by 2%this year.这家报纸预测今年经济将增长2%。profit/sales/growth forecast 利润利润/销量销量/
20、增长预测增长预测39.parcel n.小包,包裹小包,包裹 /psl/The parcel was delivered last week.那个邮包上周送到了。a parcel of clothes 一包衣服40.insurance n.保险保险 /nrns/health/car/travel insurance 健康健康/汽车汽车/旅游保险旅游保险41.wool n.羊毛;毛织品羊毛;毛织品 /wl/42.as usual 照常照常One Monday,he went to the office as usual.一个星期一,他像往常一样去了办公室。43.reliable adj.可信赖的
21、;可靠的可信赖的;可靠的 /rlabl/reliably adv.可靠地可靠地;可信地可信地reliability n.可靠性;可信可靠性;可信She was efficient and reliable.她既能干又可靠。43.view n.风景,视野,观点,见解风景,视野,观点,见解 /vju/The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。view about/on sth.对某事的看法对某事的看法in view of sth.鉴于鉴于.,考虑到考虑到.in ones view 在某人看来在某人看来come in
22、to view 进入视野进入视野out of view/sight 在视线外在视线外have a good/wonderful/bad view of sth.清晰地看到清晰地看到/看不清看不清某物某物 view vt.观看,注视,考虑观看,注视,考虑 We have viewed the video recording of the incident.我们已观看了该事件的录像。view sb/sth as sth.把某人把某人/某物看作某物看作.viewer n.观察者观察者44.yak n.牦牛牦牛 /jk/45.pillow n.枕头枕头 /pl/46.midnight n.午夜;子夜午
23、夜;子夜 /mdnat/They had to leave at midnight.他们不得不在半夜离开。47.flame n.火焰;光芒;热情火焰;光芒;热情 /flem/48.beneath prep.在在.下面;在下面;在(表面表面)/bni/之下之下;不如;不如;配不上配不上 The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.海豚消失在波海豚消失在波浪浪中。中。Beneath the surface she was angry.她表面上没有显露她表面上没有显露出来,实际上很愤怒。出来,实际上很愤怒。They decided she was marrying beneath her.他们认定她嫁的是一个配不上她的人。他们认定她嫁的是一个配不上她的人。49.Laos n.老挝老挝 /las/50.Laotian n.老挝人;老挝语老挝人;老挝语 /lan/adj.老挝(人)的老挝(人)的;老挝语的老挝语的;51.temple n.庙宇;寺庙庙宇;寺庙 /templ/52.cave n.洞穴;地窖洞穴;地窖 /kev/
侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650
【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。