七年级英语下册Unit 4 SectionB (a 2c)课件.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、Dont eat in class.Unit 4第四课时：第四课时：Section B(2a-2c)Mary has some school rules to follow at school.And at home，she also has rules.What are the rules at Marys home.Look at the pictures and find the answers.2aWhen you are unhappy about something,who do you like to talk to?My parents.(答案不唯一答案不唯一)Dear Dr.

2、Know,There are too many rules!At 6：00 a.m.,my mom says,“Get up now and make your bed!”After breakfast,my mom always says,“Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that,I run to school because I cant be late.At school,we have morerules dont be noisy,dont eat in class,.2bRead the letters.Unde

3、rline the rules for Molly._Section B2b.wav_My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.I can play only on weekends.After dinner,I cant relax either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.But I have to go to bed before 10：00.Rules,rules,rules!Its terrible!What can

4、I do,Dr.Know?Molly Brown,New YorkDear Molly,I know how you feel.People always tell us,“Dont do this!”or“You cant do that!”But think about it Molly.There are a lot of things you can do.You can play basketball on weekends.You can watch TV after you read a book.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,

5、but remember,they make rules to help us.We have to follow them.Good luck！Dr.Know讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨leave/liv/vt.留下，忘了带，丢下留下，忘了带，丢下知识点知识点1 1考向一考向一 leave 意为意为“留下，忘了带，丢下留下，忘了带，丢下”，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“把把某物忘在某地某物忘在某地”，其过去式为，其过去式为left。【难点难点】eg:I left my pen in the bedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。forget“遗忘；记不起”，指忘

6、记某事/某物，不与地点状语连用。I forget his phone number.我忘记了他的电话号码。leave“忘了带，丢下；留在”，常与地点状语连用，表示把某物落在/留在某地。I left my homework at home.我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。辨析辨析forget和和leave考向二考向二【难点难点&易错点易错点】Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.(滨州)A.left;to takeB.forgot

7、;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring典例典例C讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨more/m(r)/adj.&pron.更多（的）更多（的）知识点知识点2 2(1)many的比较级，作形容词，修饰可数名词复数。的比较级，作形容词，修饰可数名词复数。eg:She has more books than I她的书比我的多。(2)much的比较级，作形容词，修饰不可数名词。的比较级，作形容词，修饰不可数名词。eg:There is more water in the river now.现在河里水更多了。(3)作代词，意为作代词，意为“更多更多”。eg:The

8、 soup is delicious,and I want some more.汤很美味，我想再来一些。more 的用法的用法考向考向【难点难点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨After dinner,I cant relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。晚饭后，我也不能放松。知识点知识点3 3考向一考向一relax 此处用作不及物动词，意为此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松；放松；休息休息”，相当于，相当于rest 或或have a rest，其第三人，其第三人称单数形式是称单数形式是relaxes。eg:Just relax and enjoy the movie Youth.休息休息，看看

9、电影芳华吧。考点考点1 1relax/rlks/v.放松，休息放松，休息 辨析辨析relax,relaxing与与relaxed考向二考向二relax动词放松；使放松relaxing形容词主要用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”relaxed形容词主要用来修饰人，表示某人“感到轻松的”【难点难点&易错点易错点】eg:Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。He is relaxed after taking a vacation.度假后，他感到轻松。拓展拓展英语中类似的词还有：英语中

10、类似的词还有：interesting 有趣的、interested 感兴趣的；boring 无聊的、bored(对某人/某事)厌倦的，烦闷的；exciting 令人兴奋/激动的、excited 兴奋/激动的；surprising 令人惊讶的、surprised 感到惊讶的。I like listening to music because it makes me _(放松的).(贵港)典例典例relaxed辨析辨析either,too与与also（见授课课件Unit 1Period 4 知识点1）考向考向考点考点2 2 either/a(r)/adv.也也讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨【高频高频】r

11、ead/rid/v.阅读；读阅读；读知识点知识点4 4考向考向 辨析辨析read,watch,see与与lookread意为“阅读”，侧重指看文字性的东西。可用于read sth.to sb.或read sb.sth.结构。He is reading a book.他正在看书。watch意为“观看；注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”，多指观看运动着的事物，如：看电视、比赛、表演等。We sat and watched the sunset.我们坐着看日落。see意为“看见；看到”，强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到，无进行时态。I saw him leave a few minut

12、es ago.几分钟前我看见他离开了。look意为“看”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看。后跟宾语时用look at。I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看到。What does your father do after dinner?He usually_ newspapers.(贵港)A.reads B.watches C.looks D.sees典例典例A讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨terrible/terbl/adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的非常讨厌的；可怕的知识点知识点5 5考向考向 terrible“非常讨厌的；可怕的非常讨厌的；可怕的”。在非正式语体

13、。在非正式语体里，里，terrible还可作还可作“很糟的，极差的很糟的，极差的”解，在句解，在句中可用作定语或表语。中可用作定语或表语。eg:Do you know the terrible news?你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？It is terrible that she lost her purse.糟透了，她丢失了钱包。terribly为副词，意为“很；非常；很厉害地”。eg:I am terribly sorry for that.我对那件事非常抱歉。She suffered terribly when her son was killed.她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。拓展

14、拓展讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。知识点知识点6 6考向一考向一strict 形容词，意为形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的”，在句中可作表语、定语。在句中可作表语、定语。eg:She is a strict teacher.她是一位严格的老师。考点考点1 1 strict/strkt/adj.严格的；严厉

15、的严格的；严厉的 辨析辨析 be strict with sb.与与be strict in sth.考向二考向二be strict with sb.对某人要求严格My parents are always strict with me.我父母总是对我要求严格。be strict in sth.对某事要求严格Our teacher is strict in his work.我们的老师对他的工作要求很严格。典例典例 Our teachers _ us and they _their work very much.(巴中)A.be strict with;are strict in B.are

16、strict in;be strict with C.are strict with;are strict inC remember 意为意为“记住，记住，记起记起”，其，其反义词是反义词是forget，意为，意为“忘记忘记”。remember 后可接名词、代词、动词的后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式和动词形式和动词不定式作宾语。不定式作宾语。考向一考向一考点考点2 2 remember/rmemb(r)/v.记住；记起记住；记起【难点难点】eg:I cant remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。辨析辨析remember to do sth.

17、与与 remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于dont forget to do sth.Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过I remember seeing her in the city.我记得在这个城市见过她。考向二考向二典例典例 Tony,remember _ with your mouth full of food.A.to talk B.not t

18、o talk C.talkingB【点拨点拨】用用常识法常识法及及语法分析法语法分析法解题。解题。rememberto do sth.记得去做某事记得去做某事(事还没做事还没做)；rememberdoing sth.记记得做过某事得做过某事(事情已经做了事情已经做了)。由常识可知满嘴食物时说。由常识可知满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的，所以此处旨在提醒托尼话是不礼貌的，所以此处旨在提醒托尼“记住不要满嘴记住不要满嘴食物时说话食物时说话”。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨follow/fl/v.遵守遵守知识点知识点考向考向7follow在此为及物动词，意为在此为及物动词，意为“遵循，遵守遵循，遵守”，常用短语：

19、常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。遵守规则。eg:We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。拓展拓展follow常见的其他用法有：常见的其他用法有：跟随，跟着 eg:Please follow me.Ill show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。明白，领悟(=understand)eg:You are speaking too fast and we cant quite follow you.你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。沿而行 eg:follow the road 沿路而行following作形容词，

20、意为“下列的，接下来的”eg:Can you answer the following questions?你能回答下列问题吗？典例典例For our own safety,its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.(安徽)A.follow B.changeC.make D.breakA【点拨点拨】follow(the rules)遵守遵守(规则规则)；change(the rules)改变改变(规则规则)；make(the rules)制定制定(规则规则)；break(the rules)违反违反(规则规则)。句意：为

21、了我们自身的安全，在上学。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，遵守交通规则是重要的。的路上，遵守交通规则是重要的。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Good luck!祝你好运！祝你好运！知识点知识点8Good luck!是一句常用的祝福语，意为是一句常用的祝福语，意为“祝你好祝你好运！运！”，有时也说，有时也说Good luck to you!或或I wish you good luck.回答时用回答时用Thanks./Thank you.表示感谢。表示感谢。eg:I want to find a job next month.下个月我想要找份工作。Good luck to you!祝你好运！考点

22、考点1 1 交际用语交际用语考向考向 luck 用作不可数名词，意为用作不可数名词，意为“幸运；运气幸运；运气”。good luck(to sb.)表示表示“祝祝(某人某人)好运好运”，bad luck 意为意为“倒霉倒霉”。luck/lk/n.幸运；运气幸运；运气考点考点2 2eg:She had luck enjoying Zhang Jies concert.她有幸欣赏了张杰的音乐会。拓展拓展luckily adv.幸运地lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地反义词副词副词反义词eg:He is a lucky dog and he g

23、ets a good job luckily.他是个幸运的家伙，他幸运地找了一份好工作。Unluckily,there is no one to help the unlucky child.不幸的是，没有人去帮助这个不幸的孩子。典例典例 Im going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow._!(广安)A.Good luckB.Have a nice tripC.No problem D.CongratulationsA【点拨点拨】用用交际法交际法解题。解题。good luck好运；好运；have a nice trip旅途愉快

24、；旅途愉快；no problem没问题；没问题；congratulations祝祝贺。对方明天要去参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运。贺。对方明天要去参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运。2cRead the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/must,can or cant.1.Molly _ play basketball on school days,but she _ play it on weekends.2.Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3.Molly

25、 _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.cantcanmustmustcan4.At school,Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5.Parents and schools make rules to help students.So students _ follow the rules.have tocant来自来自点拨点拨一、根据句意及提示完成句子一、根据句意及提示完成句子1.She felt t at that time,but she is fine now.2.R to bring yo

26、ur guitar here.3.Look at your d hands,my son!Go and wash them.4.Its very _(noise)here.We should find a quiet place.5.He has two apples and he wants _(many)erribleememberirtynoisymore二、单项选择二、单项选择6.Do you often_ newspapers in your free time?Yes,I do.A.read B.watch C.see D.lookA【点拨点拨】点拨：读书、读报要用动词点拨：读书、

27、读报要用动词read，这是，这是固定搭配。固定搭配。7.You look tired today.I think you should_yourself for a while.A.tell B.help C.relax D.teachC【点拨点拨】用用语境判定法语境判定法解题。由前句解题。由前句“今天你看今天你看起来很疲惫。起来很疲惫。”可知，此处建议对方放松自己一可知，此处建议对方放松自己一会儿。会儿。relax 意为意为“放松放松”，故选，故选C。8.Ken _ his jacket in the classroom.He has to get it back.A.forgets B.l

28、eft C.forgot D.leaveB【点拨点拨】用用辨析法辨析法及及语法分析法语法分析法解题。解题。forget 意意为为“忘记忘记”；leave 意为意为“忘；留忘；留”，常与表示，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，故选地点的介词短语连用，故选B。9.There are_ people in the hall and there_is noise in it.A.too much;too many B.much too;too much C.too many;too much D.too many;much tooC【点拨点拨】people 是集体名词，故用是集体名词，故用too many

29、修修饰；饰；noise 此处用作不可数名词，要用此处用作不可数名词，要用too much 修饰；修饰；much too 修饰形容词。故选修饰形容词。故选C。10.There will be a math exam this afternoon._ A.Have a good day.B.See you then.C.Thank you.D.Good luck!D【点拨点拨】用用交际法交际法解题。对于对方要进行的一些解题。对于对方要进行的一些活动，如考试、比赛等要表示祝福，祝对方活动，如考试、比赛等要表示祝福，祝对方“好好运运”。故选。故选D。三、根据句意和提示完成句子三、根据句意和提示完成句子

30、11.Whatever you do in the future,you must_ _ _(遵守规则).12.You should _ _ _(铺床)by yourself.13.Can you tell us_ _ _(你感觉如何)?14.He wants to wash some apples _ _ _ (在厨房里)15.Our teachers _ _ _(要求严格)us.follow the make the bedhow you feelin the kitchenare strict with rules 学习了谈论对家规校规的感受及建议的学习了谈论对家规校规的感受及建议的文章，掌握了知识点文章，掌握了知识点leave,more,relax,either,read,terrible,strict,remember,follow,luck等等的用法。的用法。