1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.R 九年级上册Lead-inHow do we describe people?short hair long haircurly hair tallshortheavythin shy outgoing quiet seriousfunny.单词填写单词填写1.humorous(adj.)_2.score(n.&v.)_3.silence(n.)_(adj.)沉默的沉默的4.help(v.)_(adj.)有帮助的有帮助的有幽默感的有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的得分得分;进球进球silenthelpfulNew W
2、ords.短语互译短语互译1.时常时常;有时有时 _2.戴眼镜戴眼镜 _3.对对更感兴趣更感兴趣 _4.get good grades _from time to timewear glassesbe more interested in获得好成绩获得好成绩1aFill in the chart with words to describe people.AppearancePersonalitytalloutgoingstraight hairfunnybeautifulshortfatthincurly hairtiredquietshylazyhard-workingfriendlygr
3、eedyAppearance:tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straight hair,curly hair,long hair,short hair,a medium body Personality:outgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendly Talk about what you used to be like.I used to have short hair.Now,you have long hair.1bListen.Bob is seeing some friends for the f
4、irst time in four years.What did his friends use to look like?1.Mario used to be _.He used to wear _.2.Amy used to be _.She used to have _hair.3.Tina used to have _ and _ hair.glassestallshortredcurlyshort1.Mario used to be short.Mario过去个头矮。过去个头矮。注意以下注意以下三个三个表达法表达法 (1)used to do 过去常过去常常常做做.He used t
5、o get up at six in the morning,but now he gets up at seven.(2)get(be)used to doing习惯于习惯于.I am used to getting up at six.(3)be used to do 被用来做被用来做 The pens are used to write.Grammar used to do sth.意为意为“过去常做某事过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态只用于过去时态She used to have long hair.她过去留着长发。她过去留着长发。be used to(doing)sth.意为意为“习惯
6、于习惯于(做做)某某事事”,可用于现在、过可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态去、将来等多种时态He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起床。他习惯于早起床。be used to do sth.意为意为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”,是被动语态是被动语态,不定式表不定式表示目的示目的,用于多种时态用于多种时态Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。木材被用来造纸。He used to be short.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ he_ to be short?Her father used to get up late.(改为否
7、定句改为否定句)Her father_ _ to get up late.Didusedidnt use(安顺中考安顺中考)She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to1cLook at the picture in 1a and make conversations.Yes,he did.He used
8、to be really short.Hes tall now.Did Mario use to be short?Whats he like now?2aListen and check()the words you hear._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpful2bListen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.In the pastNow1.Paula used to be r
9、eally_.She was always silent in class.She wasnt very _.She was never brave enough to ask questions.2.She got good grades in_.She was also good in _.She used to play the _.1.Now shes more interested in _.She plays _almost every day.Shes also on a _team.2.She still plays the_ from time to time.quietou
10、tgoingsciencesportsmusicpianosoccerswimpiano2cMake conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.Paula used to be really quiet.I know.She was always silent in class.2dRole-play the conversation.Alfred:This party is such a great idea!Gina:I agree.Its been three years since we last saw our pri
11、mary school classmates.Alfred:Its interesting to see how people have changed.Gina:Billy has changed so much!He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred:Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls!Gina:I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred:Thats because he was a really good
12、student.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina:Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred:Yes,and he used to be thin,too.But look how big and strong he is now!Gina:Hes so popular now.Look at all the girls around him!1.This party is such a great idea.(开开)派对是派对是如此如此好的一个主意好的一个主意。注意注意so 和和such 的运用
13、,一般的运用,一般so后用后用形容词形容词或或副词副词,such后用后用形容词和名词形容词和名词,如上例可改成,如上例可改成 This party is so great an idea.今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。Today is so nice that I can go fishing.Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.Grammar 2.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次看到我们的
14、小学同学起到现在有三年了。自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了。since 引导引导一个句子一个句子或或时间点时间点,相当于,相当于for 引导时间段引导时间段,对应的对应的主句主句是是相应持续性动词相应持续性动词的的完成时态完成时态。非持续性动词。非持续性动词对应的时间是时间点对应的时间是时间点。“It has been+一段时间一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”意为意为“自从自从以来已经过去了多长时间以来已经过去了多长时间”。It has been ten years since we moved here.自从我们搬到这里自从我们搬到这里,时间已经过去时间
15、已经过去10年了。年了。如:如:I have bought the pen for two years.或或 Its been two years since I bought the pen.或或 I bought the pen two years ago.They have been away for half an hour.或或 Its been half an hour since they left.或或They left half an hour ago.4.from time to time 时常;有时时常;有时 He went fishing from time to ti
16、me.他有时去钓鱼。他有时去钓鱼。【近义词近义词】at times 有时有时 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 now and then 时而时而他偶尔会来看我。他偶尔会来看我。He came to see me from time to time.与时间有关的短语与时间有关的短语:on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 all the time 总是总是 ahead of time 提前提前 at one time 曾经,一度曾经,一度 at any time 随时随时 at no time 绝不绝不 in no time 立刻,马上立刻,马上单项选择单项选择1.My s
17、ister used to be_,but now she is outgoing.A.funny B.friendlyC.activeD.shy2.She used to _ in a small house,but now she lives in a big apartment.A.lived B.lives C.live D.living3.He used to be tall,_?A.doesnt he B.didnt he C.does he D.did heExercise 4.I like playing basketball and Im _ the basketball t
18、eam.A.on B.with C.at D.for5.It _ two years since we _ the army.A.was;join B.was;joined C.has been;join D.has been;joined根据要求完成句子,每空一词。根据要求完成句子,每空一词。1.I used to be shy and quiet.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to be shy and quiet?2.He used to wear old jeans.(改为否定句改为否定句)He _ _ to wear old jeans.3.Lily used to be funny.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to be _?Didusedidnt useWhat diduselike 同学们,这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现同学们,这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的视频开始听写吧在大家来检验一下,点击下面的视频开始听写吧!
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