2020年最新河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 1 / 26 遵化市2019 学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷高二英语试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第卷第 1 1 至至 9 9 页，第页，第卷卷 1010 至至 1212 页。本试卷共页。本试卷共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 1 1、答第、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每 小题选出答案后，用小

2、题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 2 2、第、第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。卷。 第第 I I 卷卷 （共（共 100100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满共两节，满分分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，

3、你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What ti

4、me will the man be arriving? A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 2. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What do we know about Alices laptop? A. Its broken. B. Its very slow. C. It works very well. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a laund

5、ry. C. At a clothing store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is eating. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三三 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 2 / 26 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题个选

6、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 7. What is

7、the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8. How many people will have dinner together in the room? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early? A. To order food fir

8、st. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friends house. 11. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate real Chinese food. B. She learne

9、d how to use chopsticks. C. She experienced American dining culture. 12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing? A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldnt stand it. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13. Who is the woman probably talking to? A.

10、 A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide. 14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night? 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 3 / 26 A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45. 15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 16. When is the conversation probably taking place? A.

11、On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. What is the top news story? A. An animal was missing. B. There is a thief at the zoo. C. The school year changes. 18. Who is Lacy? A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey. 19. How does the speaker de

12、scribe Lacy? A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared. 20. When did the school year finish before? A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所的阅读下列短文，从每题所的 A

13、A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A Four books that will inspire you to travel the world Theres truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Edi

14、tor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world. ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on th

15、e 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 4 / 26 Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywoods screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90 SEATTLE: Whered You Go Bernadette b

16、y Maria Semple Maria Semples first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as selfinvolved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Pr

17、ice: $26.60 ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel You cant travel to Thomas Cromwells England without a time machine, but reading Mantels prizewinning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still th

18、ere. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10 NANTUCKET: Heres to Us by Elin Hilderbrand Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Heres to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.80 1

19、. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text? A. Heres to Us. B. Wolf Hall. C. Beautiful Ruins. D. Whered You Go, Bernadette. 2. What is the feature of the Whered You Go, Bernadette? A. Its low price. B. Its characters. C. Its content about love. D. Its storytelling and laughs. 3

20、. Why is Heres to Us suitable for reading on the beach? A. Because its about the authors hometown island. B. Because it needs a time machine. C. Because its about ancient buildings. D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 5 / 26 【分析】 本篇是应用文。文

21、章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好 地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by JessITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterWalter 中中 This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywo

22、ods screen.“这本书由畅销书 作家杰西沃尔特(Jess Walter)所著，讲述的是一个爱情故事，开始于 60 年代初的意大利 海岸，最终在当代好莱坞的银幕上画上句号。”由此可知，根据课文，Beautiful Ruins 被 拍成了电影。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleSEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple 中中 What really shines through is the strange storyte

23、lling and the laughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪 的故事和笑声。”可知，the Whered You Go, Bernadette 真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事 和笑声。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 NANTUCKET: Heres to Us by Elin HilderbrandNANTUCKET: Heres to Us by Elin Hilderbrand 中中 Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket

24、. Her latest book is Heres to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book.“艾琳希尔德布兰德(Elin Hilderbrand)的写作生涯始于对家乡南塔开特岛 (Nantucket)的描写。 她的新书是 Heres to Us ， 这也许并不奇怪， 是一本很棒的沙滩书。 ” 可知，Heres to Us 适合在沙滩上读书是因为这是关于作者家乡的岛屿。故选 A。 【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针 对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分

25、两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原 文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做 此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定 要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第 2 小题，根据 SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria Sempleby Maria Semple 中中 What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs.“真

26、正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。”可知，the Whered You Go, Bernadette 真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。故选 D。 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 6 / 26 B B D There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly

27、everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division

28、 of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromo

29、ne that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless an

30、d will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. Behaving in this selfless

31、and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts. 4. We can learn from the passage that ants are

32、_. A. not willing to share food B. not found around the poles C. more successful than all other animals D. too many to achieve any level of organization 5. Ants can use pheromones for_. 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 7 / 26 A. escape B. communication C. warning enemies D. arranging labor 6. What does the u

33、nderlined expression “take on“ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept. B. Employ. C. Play with. D. Fight against. 7. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants? A. Their behavior. B. Their size. C. Their number. D. Their weight 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 试题分析：文章主要讲的是蚂蚁。单个的蚂蚁显得微不足道，但成群

34、结队的蚂蚁却蕴含着巨 大的力量。蚂蚁的数量之众，加起来可以与人类的重量相媲美。蚂蚁分布极为广泛，除了寒 冷的山顶和两极地区，几乎到处都有它们的踪影。 【此处有视频，请去附件查看】 【4 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段“They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.”可知答案，结冰的山顶和两极没有蚂蚁。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depen

35、dprimarily on pheromone (外激素)”可知，我们使用声音和视觉来交流，而蚂蚁却 使用外激素。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 D 猜测词义题。根据“attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”成群 结队地攻击并战胜它们的目标可知，这里指与比自己大的敌人战斗。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段“ ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior”蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊，这主要归功

36、于它们出色的社交行 为,和最后一段“Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,.they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater”可知，蚂蚁之所以能够存活下 来，是因为它们的社会行为。故选 A。 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 8 / 26 【考点定位】自然类短文阅读 C C Skateboarding has become one of several non - traditional activities that PE teachers

37、 around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line (滚轮) skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”. Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and

38、to keep them from becoming overweight. Now, 9 million U.S. children and teens are overweight. Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life. “Our children and youth are becoming unhealthy and obese,” says Lindsey Johnson. “Skateboarding is a great activity

39、 that keeps kids doing physical movement and gives them new skills and interest.” Some schools dont allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Cendali, however, argues that regular practiceeliminatesa great deal of the danger. “We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely,” he s

40、ays. Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons. “Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed,” says education expert Richard Sagor of Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon. Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning diffi

41、cult skills. “Its natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things,” adds Sagor. “When it comes to skateboarding, theyll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed.” That same effort could be made in schoolwork. Eric Klassen agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a t

42、ask is too hard for them. “A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” says Klassen. “We tell students that they shouldnt say I cant do it unless theyve tried 600 to 900 times.” 8. Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to _. A. encourage students to comp

43、ete bravely in competition 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 9 / 26 B. teach students how to deal with risks C. prevent students suffering from heart disease later in life D. help students form the habit of doing sports 9. The underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A. reduces B. incre

44、ases C. adds D. brings 10. What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding? A. To succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding. B. You will succeed in life if you dont give up. C. Only after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed. D. There is no hard work after learning skate-boarding well. 1

45、1. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The dangerous PE B. Skills of skateboarding C. The new PE D. The change of PE 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 试题分析：在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如轮滑，瑜伽等等，以及人们对此的不同观 点。有人认为这样的运动项目对孩子的发展是十分有好处的。 【8 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段 Such activities are part of a larger effort to h

46、elp kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight.这些活 动是一项更大的努力的一部分，以帮助孩子们养成终身健身的习惯，说明 D 正确。 【9 题详解】 A 词义猜测题。根据第四段 1,2 行 Some schools dont allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Cendali, however, argues that regular practiceeliminatesa great deal of th

47、e danger.说明 Cendali 的观点和其它的学校不一样，他人们轮滑并不危险，反 而可以减少危险，因为 We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely 我们 教学生如何做，如何安全做。故 A 正确。 10 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 1,2 行“Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed 滑板让孩子们相信，如果他 河北唐山遵化高二英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析

48、） 10 / 26 们坚持下去，最终会成功。”说明 B 下内容与之相符。故 B 正确。 【11 题详解】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Skateboarding has become one of several non - traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line (滚轮) skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”. 及全文内容可知，本文关于的是在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如轮滑，瑜伽等等，以 及人们对此的不同观点。故 C 正确。 点评：本文考查考生的细节推理能力，本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注 意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句， 因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。 阅读中要注意要点 之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。 D D A company in San