八年级英语新目标下 Unit 1 section A课件.ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、matter n.问题，事情Language goals:Talk about the health problems and give advices.Write the correct words for each part of the body.Do you know how to describe the different discomfort of the body？教材分析：教材分析：本单元以 Whats the matter?为中心话题，学会描述身体的不适，会用should/shouldnt提出建议。教学目标：教学目标：A.知识目标：学习掌握有关身体的词汇以及关于疾病的词汇，

2、用have来描述身体的不适，用should 和shouldnt来提出建议。B.能力目标：用恰当的方式表达自己的不适，并能提出合理的建议。C.情感目标：通过描述自己身体的不适和提出建议，表达自己的看法，使学生在人际交往中学会关心别人，增进情谊。重、难点分析：重、难点分析：重点：学习身体及关于疾病的词汇，学习句型whats the matter?I have a headache./What should I do?You should see a doctor.难点：引入第三人称单数形式进行句型操练。课时划分及教学内容安排：课时划分及教学内容安排：Period 1 Section APeriod

3、 2 Section BPeriod 3 Self CheckPeriod 4 Exercise&Self CheckhandbackheadlegfootarmkneeneckshoulderfaceearhairthroateyesmouthnoseTouch and say Touch the part of your body when you hear your teacher say the part.Touch and say Touch the parts of your body when you hear your partner say(一位学生说，另一位学生指相应的部位

4、)have a sore throathave a sore backhave a coldhave a feverhave a headachehave a toothachehave a stomachache 一位学生上台表演病痛，其他的学生一位学生上台表演病痛，其他的学生抢答（猜），看那位同学猜得最准。抢答（猜），看那位同学猜得最准。What s the matter?What s the matter with you?1.Whats wrong?2.Whats wrong with you?3.Whats the trouble?4.Whats the trouble with y

5、ou?5.Whats up?6.whats up with you?7.whats the matter?8.whats the matter with you?Diferent describe Whats the matter(with you)?I haveI have a cold.I have a fever.Whats the matter(with you)?I haveI have a headache.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter(with you)?I have I have a sore

6、back.I have a sore throat.Whats the matter with her?-She has a fever.Whats the matter with you?-I have a fever.Whats the matter with?Whats the matter with him?He has a cold.I have a cold.Say the word,as quickly as you see itsore throat sore back have a cold stomachache headache fever toothache(感觉感觉)

7、I hope you feel better soon.Im not feeling well.How are you feeling now?I dont feel very well.I feel sore all over.课文重难点talk about 谈论，后接谈论的话题，about 为介词+代词（用其宾格形式）+动词(用其动名词形式)talk to“和.谈话”后接某人talk with 与.交谈后接某人，强调双方交谈。Youd better talk to him about it.你最好和他谈谈这件事。Lets talk with each other.咱们谈谈吧。1.Whats

8、 the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/mt(r)/n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats the trouble(with sb.)?=Whats

9、up(with sb.)?=What happens to sb.?=What s wrong(with sb.)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人,你怎么了？Whats _ with you?A.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter_?【2013湖北孝感 I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How a

10、re you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the matter with you D.How do you like it【2011云南昆明】Whats the matter with Tina?_.A.She is away.B.She is cool.C.She has a sore throat.D.She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesnt matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()Im sorry to break your pen._ A.Thats right B.It

11、 doesnt matter C.Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3.Please dont throw paper on the ground._，I wont.A.Excuse me B.Thats all right C.Sorry D.It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back._ .Youd better see a doctor.A.Im sorry to hear that B.Nothing serious C.It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】39.Im very sorry.I b

12、roke your tea cup._.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry,Im late again _.AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood ideano matter 无论如何Dont open the door,no matter who comes.不管谁来都别开门。have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an+疾病名词疾病名词 “患患病病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat

13、患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold=catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache头痛，头痛，backache背疼等。背疼等。主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位achesore“痛，疼痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉

14、疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前位名词前。“主语主语+have/has+a+sore+部位部位”Mikes sister _(not have)a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night,because I _a toothache.A.was B.went C.had D.took【2013山东莱芜】Tony,Whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/1.back n 背；

15、背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 2.hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 3.foot n.脚 复数形式为feet on foot 步行 at the foot of 在.底部too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these daystoo much修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad f

16、or your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.()Mr.Smith eats _ food,so hes _ fat.A.much too;too much B.too many;much too C.too much;too much D.too much;much too【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well,I have _ homewo

17、rk to do.A.too much B.too manyC.much tooD.many too【2013广西玉林】The meat is _ delicious.Yes,but dont eat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;much tooenough 的用法 (1)adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3)b

18、e+adj.+enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.()The boy isnt _ to dress himself.A.old enough B.enough old C.old()What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful;enoug

19、h;boring D.enough wonderful;bored【2013绥化3】26.How do you like the talk show?I think its _,but some people think its so_.A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough;boring学生学生A是医生是医生24人一组，编对话人一组，编对话。A:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter with her?C:She h

20、as a sore throat.请加上你个性化的请加上你个性化的动作动作Summary例如例如:.单项选择单项选择1.-Whats the matter _ you,Lucy?-I have a fever.A.on B.with C.to D.of 2.-_?-I have a sore back.A.Whats the matter?B.Whats the wrong?C.Do you have a sore back?D.Whats matter?PracticeWhats the matter with Yao Ming?He should lie down and rest.He

21、has a stomachache.Advice意见意见Whats the matter with the man?He has a toothache.He should see a dentist.Advice意见意见A:Whats?B:I A:Youd better./you should Youd better not/you shouldntB:That sounds like a good idea.A:I hope you feel better soon.B:Thanks!A:Whats the matter with you/?B:I have aA:Maybe you sh

22、ould B:Thats a good idea I think so.I guess youre right.That sounds like a good idea.How can we stay healthy?Eat right!sleep right!exercise to keep right!drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair.with（反）without()He has a sore throat.He sh

23、ould _.A.see a dentist B.eat nothing C.drink hot tea with honey D.drink a lot of milk 【2010宁夏1】25.Would you like some coffee?Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _ milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on【2013达州3】15.Which would you prefer,coffee or orange juice?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _milk in

24、it.A.are,with B.is,to C.is,with D.are,to【2013连云港】30.Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you,Maggie?I prefer coffee _ sugar.A.than B.for C.with D.to prep.和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends.prep 用.，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.see a dentist and get an x-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist=g

25、o to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n.X 射线；X 光【2011湖南湘西】You are ill.You had better _ the doctor right now.A.look at B.see C.watch【2012四川成都】33.Where did you go yesterday,Rick?I went to see a _ because I had a cold.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter What should she do?她该怎么办呢

26、？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not=shouldnt 不应该 主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。You should _(lie)down and rest.()You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A.should B.shoul

27、dnt C.can D.cant【2013重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D.shouldnt【2013山西】21.A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt

28、B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You ne

29、ed to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1)need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2)人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?(3)物做主语，sth need doing sth=sth need to be done My TV set needs

30、 repairing.I need _(come)to the office quickly because some work need _(finish)at once.()David needs _ a good rest.A.has B.to have C.have D.having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt=dont have to 没有必要 must,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用()Must I hand in my exercise book now,Mr.Zhao?No,you _.You may give it to me tomorrow.A.neednt B.

31、mustnt C.cant D.may not()You dont have to go to bed too late at night.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.would like to【2013湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today?No.you _.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You can go home now.A.neednt B.mustnt C.sho

32、uldnt D.cant【2013湖南娄底】25.Must I start now?No,you_ A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析1】neck /nek/n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均

33、力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。My leg hurts.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road（when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road）（时间状语从句）.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/down 相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”不同点：along

34、 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012江苏南京】My father has habit(习惯)of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A.between B.along C.over【2011襄阳】29.-Would you mind turning _ the light?Its too dark here.-OK.Wait a minute,please.A.over B.on C.off D.down【解析2】see（saw,seen）v 看见 see sb.do sth 看见某人做某

35、事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watch C.looking;seeing D.look;see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;ta

36、lking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying).lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。()Tom,_ boy,is the only child of the f

37、amily.A.a five years old B.a five-year-old C.a five-year-olds()My brother has a _ son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-olds【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A.Six-years-old B.six-year-old C.Six years oldHe got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了

38、什么事。【解析】get off 下车(反）get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达【2013山东滨州4】32.So many problems!Im tired.You should try to them by you

39、rself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into B.get off C.get on D.get over【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.If Ted can _ his difficulties,hell make great progress.A.come over B.get over C.get off D.come outexpect sb.to do sth.期盼某人做某事expect sth.期盼某事I am expecting your help.我在期待你的帮助。expect that 后面跟从句，表示“期盼.”I am exp

40、ecting that you can help me.我在期待你能来帮我。But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的 surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised+that从句 因.而惊讶

41、Surprise n 惊讶”to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise)()_his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A.excited B.amazi

42、ng C.relaxing D.amazed【2012山东东营市4】19.The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A.glad B.angry C.excitedD.surprised【2013枣庄】88.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.sur

43、prised B.happy C.angry D.excited agree v(反)disagree agreement n同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him?No,I _(agree)with him.()I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you.They are both useful.A.get on with B.catch up with C.talk with D.agr

44、ee withThanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctor saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。thanks相当于 thank you，【2013黑龙江绥化】23._ the teacher,Ive

45、made great progress.A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74._ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help【解析【解析2】on time 准时准时/in time 及时及时 on time=at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time=with enough time to spare/not late及

46、时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didnt catch the _,so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time=be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】Its time to do sth=Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb.some time t

47、o do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班)when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A.at once B.on time C.by accident D.at present【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A.up;in B.out;on C

48、.on;in D.in;onBut the driver didnt think about himself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up=come up with 想出【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行()We need_(想出)a plan.()My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A.thought about B.thought

49、 up C.thought hardBus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打 hit sb.击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/trbl/n.问题；苦恼 g

50、et into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble（in)doing sth做某事有困难【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back.Lets help him.A.He has a monkey B.He likes playing with the monky C.He is in trouble D.He is good at studyingJenny cut herself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron.(she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反