广东省广州市白云实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中试题.pdf

1、八年级英语试卷 第 1页（共 12 页）广州市白云实验学校广州市白云实验学校 2022-20232022-2023 学年第一学期学年第一学期期期中教学质量监测中教学质量监测八年级英语八年级英语班级班级:_:_姓名姓名:_:_ 学号学号:_:_ 成绩成绩:_:_注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分为 120 分。考试分为第 I 卷（共 90 分）与第 II 卷（共 30 分）两部分。考试用时 100 分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，

2、答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。第第 I I 卷卷（共（共 9090 分）分）听力部分（听力部分（2020 分）分）一、听力理解一、听力理解(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第 1-2 小题。1.Where was the bike invented?

3、A.In America.B.In China.C.In England.2.When was the bike invented?A.In the1990s.B.In the1880s.C.In 1818.听下面一段对话，回答第 3-5 小题。3.What are they talking about?A.They are talking about the sun.B.They are talking about the Earth.C.They are talking about the Moon.4.How far is the Moon from the Earth?A.380,00

4、0 kilometers.八年级英语试卷 第 2页（共 12 页）B.38,000 kilometers.C.3,800,000 kilometers.5.Why can nothing live there?A.Because there is no sunlight.B.Because there is no air or water.C.Because its too far from the Earth.听下面一段对话，回答第 6-8 小题。6.What is Mike doing now?A.He is watching TV programmes.B.He is making a

5、telephone call.C.He is buying a TV set.7.Why does Mary say Mikes mobile phone is nice?A.Because Mikes phone is very expensive.B.Because he can listen to music and take photos with it.C.Because the mobile phone can receive TV programmes.8.How many channels need to be paid for?A.Some of the channels.B

6、.None of the channels.C.All of the channels.听下面一段对话，回答 9-10 小题。9.If you want to volunteer on Saturday afternoon,you will meet.A.at 2:30 at the school gateB.at 2:30 at the park gate八年级英语试卷 第 3页（共 12 页）C.at 2:00 at the school gate10.We should bring.A.a hatB.a plastic bagC.an umbrella二、听取信息（共 5 小题，每小题

7、1 分；满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卡标号为（A）（E）的空格中，听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的问题时间。录音播放两遍，你将有 80 秒的作答时间。每横线不限填写一个单词。Something about the SeaAreaIt coversA.percent of the world.Depth(深度)The B.part of the sea is nearly C.kilometers deep.TemperatureThe water is D.at the top and cold at the bottom.Liv

8、ingthingsThere are many E.and plants in the sea.笔试部分（笔试部分（7070 分）分）三、三、单项单项选择（共选择（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）从从 11201120 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。11.After a long walk,I am so thirsty,but there isnt _ water here.Could you g

9、et_for me?My pleasure!A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some12.Please turn to Page 40 and look at the _picture in Lesson_.A.five；FirstB.fifth：FirstC.fifth;OneD.five：One13.It is said that COVID-19 has killed more than _people around the world.A.6 millionsB.6 millionsC.6 millions ofD.6 million14.-Is

10、 there _ in todays 21st Century Teens?-Yes.The 20th CPC National Congress started_ the morning of Oct.16th.A.anything special;inB.special something;on八年级英语试卷 第 4页（共 12 页）C.anything special;onD.special anything;in15.If we study hard,we can get_ knowledge as Leonardo da Vinci did.A.manyB.muchC.as many

11、D.as much16.-Whose composition is _,Marks or mine?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best.17.After the lecture began,everyone stopped _ to the speaker carefully.A.listeningB.to listenC.listenD.listens18.Today China has become one of _ around the world.A.the strongest countryB.strongest countryC.the strongest

12、 countriesD.stronger country19.Look!There is a _ bridge,whose name is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A.55-kilometers-longB.55-kilometer-longC.55 kilometers longD.55 kilometer long20.If you are _,you can get a full mark.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.enough carefullyD.carefully enough四、语法选择（共四、语法选择（

13、共 1010 个空格，每个空格个空格，每个空格 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 21302130 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school.It isdifficult for students to car

14、ry their schoolbags21because there are too many books init.You cant find a book quickly if all the books in your schoolbag are in a22.Dont worry about that!It is lucky that now23e-textbook can help you.A lot ofe-textbooks will be used in middle schools in China.E-textbooks are small computers forstu

15、dents to read.It is much24than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry.It is so small_25_ it just looks like a book.But it _26_ hold all the materials for students to study.More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the screen,take notes27the pointer(屏幕笔)，or even“hand in”homework to2

16、8teachers by sending e-mails.All they have to do is to press a button.People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks.Some people saye-textbooks are good while29think they may be harmful to the students eyesight ifstudents spend too much time _30_ at the screen.What do you think of th

17、em?21.A.easyB.easiestC.easierD.easily22.A.messyB.messC.messesD.messily23.A.anB.aC.theD./八年级英语试卷 第 5页（共 12 页）24.A.lightB.lighterC.lightestD.lightly25.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.while26.A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can27.A.onB.ofC.inD.with28.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves29.A.otherB.the otherC.the othersD.others30.

18、A.lookingB.to lookC.lookD.looks五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 1010 个空格，每个空格个空格，每个空格 1.51.5 分；满分分；满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 31314040 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittle girl lived in a small,shabby house on a hill.She enjoyed playing in her small31.She w

19、as able to see over the garden and across a valley(山谷)to a wonderful househigh on a hill a house that had golden32.Although she loved her own family,shedreamed all day about33in that golden house.As she grew older,she finally34an age when she could play outside of her garden.She asked her mother if

20、she could go for a bike ride outside her home.Her mother35herto go.The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned her36beside the gate,she focused on the path that led to the houseand then looked at the house itself.However,she felt a bit37.All the windows

21、wereactually ordinary and rather dirty.Heartbroken,she didnt try to go any further.She walked to her bike _38_ and wantedto leave there right now.As she39,she saw a small house on the other side of the valley.Its windows glistened(闪耀)as the sun shone on her little home.She finally realized that she

22、had been living in her own40house all along.Thereis really no need to go so far away.What she dreamt of was just right there in front of hereyes!31.A.houseB.garageC.roomD.garden32.A.windowsB.keysC.roofsD.doors33.A.runningB.seeingC.livingD.walking34.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.became35.A.droveB.allowedC

23、.ledD.organized八年级英语试卷 第 6页（共 12 页）36.A.carB.bikeC.dreamD.window37.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.scared38.A.slowlyB.happilyC.willinglyD.quickly39.A.lifted upB.looked upC.turned upD.dressed up40.A.shabbyB.warmC.smallD.golden六、阅读理解（共六、阅读理解（共 1515 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分；满分分；满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下面短文，

24、然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)Cut,copy and paste(黏 贴).These three commands(命 令)are often used incomputers and phones,and they started with one man:Larry Tesler.Tesler became a student at Standford University in 1961,when he was just 16 years old.He started working for Xerox,a company best known for its photocop

25、ies(复印机)，in 1973.He then moved to Apple in 1980.At that time,computers were not“user-friendly”.Everyprogram worked differently.Teslers work,which included developing cut,copy and paste,made computers easier to use for common people.Cut,copy and paste were based on（基于）the old way of editing(编辑).Peopl

26、e wouldactually cut printed paper with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page.The commands were first built into Apples Lisa computer in 1983 and are now used in all thecomputers.Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon,Yahoo and other companies thatdeal with techn

27、ology.He died in 2020 at the age of 74,but his work lives on in the computerswe use every day.41.What were computers in the 1980s like?A.They were the same as computers today.B.They only had cut,copy and paste commands.C.They were difficult to use for common people.D.They ran programs that worked in

28、 the same way.42.How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?A.By running a special program.B.By listening to the usersneeds.C.By learning from the old way of editing.D.By using the new technologies ofApple.43.Which word can be used to describe Teslers work?.A.Great.B.Strange.C.Imposs

29、ible.D.Interesting44.What is the main purpose of the passage?八年级英语试卷 第 7页（共 12 页）A.To introduce the history of computers.B.To encourage us to use computers wisely.C.To tell us what computers were like in the past.D.To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.(B)Jia Wei,a middle school student f

30、rom Jilin,is feeling down these days.“From the Warbetween Russia and Ukraine to another rise in COVID-19 cases,pieces of bad news keepcoming on one after another,”Jia said.“I feel confused,sad and scared.”Jias example shows how people can be affected by traumatic(不幸的)events,evenwhen events didnt dir

31、ectly happen to them.The situation can get worse if they see frequent(频繁的)media reports.A study showsthat teenagers who often see information on unlucky events are 1.45 times more likely to havestress(压力)than those who seldom do so.If teenagers often see pictures and videos of thedamage(破坏),they are

32、 1.84 times more likely to feel unhappy.So how can we deal withstress after upsetting news?Psychologist(心理学家)Li Songwei,has something to say.Try to avoid pictures or videos that make you feel uncomfortable.Try to get to knowabout what happens by reading text or talking with people.At the same time,w

33、e need tounderstand that bad things happen.Uncertainty(不确定性)and imperfection are parts of theworld.Only by facing it can we deal with it better.If you cant help checking your phones,learn about time management(管 理).Forexample,take half an hour to read news and then put your phone away.Focus on thing

34、s likeexercise and studying so that you wont be affected by negative(负面的)feelings for toolong.45.According to the study,what makes stress worse for students?A.Getting more disaster-related information.B.Taking more airplane flights.C.Experiencing traumatic events.D.Having less sleep.46.According to

35、Li,what can we do about our bad feelings?A.Stop talking to other people.B.Try to accept the uncertainties and problems of the world.C.Stay away from people who often read news.D.Learn to face your problems alone.47.What can we do to redirect(转移)our attention,according to Li?A.Spend more time learnin

36、g about the news.B.Use our phones to study.八年级英语试卷 第 8页（共 12 页）C.Take classes to learn time management.D.Put away our phones and do some exercise.(C)Since last year,short videos have become popular online.Many people make and shareshort videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.On these

37、 popular apps,youcan even add music and special effects to your videos.A video uaually lasts 15 seconds to afew minutes.It shows peoples daily activities like cooking,exercising and singing.So it canattract many people.Teenagers enjoy these videos very much.More than 50 percent of junior high school

38、students enjoy watching these short videos.About 47 percent of them have shared their ownvideos on Tik Tok,according to a recent report by the China National Youth PalaceAssociation.The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like toshare the fun things they do wit

39、h others as well.For example,a student named Xiaoqianyuhas shared videos about her dancing.They make her win many fans.However,the videos can also cause trouble.Some students watch short videos for toolong and do not have enough time to study.Besides,there are some videos that are notappropriate for

40、 teenagers.They may learn bad things from them.To solve these problems,Tik Tok added a new function in April.The app wont work ifsomeone uses it for over two hours a day.In the same month,the government askedcompanies to control these apps and take out harmful videos.The apps have been checkedand co

41、ntrolled more strictly since then,the Beijing News reported.48.According to the article,what can people do on popular video apps?A.Cook,exercise,sing and dance.B.Make money and attract a lot of fans.C.Create some funny videos and share them.D.Study online and learn something useful.49.How many perce

42、ntages of junior high school students havent shared their own videos onTik Tok?A.About 47%.B.Less than 50%.C.About 53%.D.97%.50.What does the underlined word“appropriate”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Right.B.Exciting.C.New.D.Safe.51.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The person who makes the popular

43、videos.B.Discussion about popular short video apps.C.The reasons why video apps become popular.八年级英语试卷 第 9页（共 12 页）D.How to use video apps in a right way.(D)Science FairFor students in Grade7-9Dates:October 30-31Location:Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a scientistThe Stude

44、nt Science Fair offers you a great way to put what you have learnt aboutscience into use!Science Fair EventsYou can do many things during the Science Fair.Of course,you will want to take a lookat all projects or works made by students.There will be other exciting things,too.Theseevents will show the

45、 wonderful world of science.The winners of the events will be known attheAwards Presentation on Friday afternoon.Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together?The answer is“Yes”.Scientistswill be at the fair on Thursday,October 30,with Modo.Modo is a r

46、obothelper which is being developed to help people with their jobs.Lets learnhow Modos large blue eyes are able to“see”things.Watch Modo take andhold objects and move them from side to side.Then see how Modo puts theobjects on a shelf.Touch Modo on the arm.Watch what will happen!It willreply to your

47、 touch.If you push in too hard,it will say,“Ouch!”Our own Thomas EdisonWilliam Shakespeare is famous to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar tothe inventors.Here comes our local Thomas Edison.Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00a.m.on Friday.At that time,local genius(天才)Ray Allen will g

48、ive a talk about his life as aninventor.He will also show what his inventions can do.Science Fair ScheduleRegistration(登记)October 277:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Set-up of ProjectsOctober28-2910:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Science Fair ViewingOctober30-3110:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Awards PresentationOctober 311:00 p.m.八年级英语试卷 第 10页（共

49、 12 页）52.The Science Fair Viewing will last for_ days.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five53.Many students will be in the gym at 1:00 on Friday afternoon because_.A.Modo will appearB.registration will take placeC.the winnersnames will be given outD.RayAllen will give an interview54.What can we know from“Meet a

50、Robot!”?A.Modo falls over easily.B.Modo robots will be for sale.C.Scientists are still improving Modo.D.Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.55.From the Science Fair Schedule,we can know that_.A.students should register on October 28B.the Set-up of projects will last for five hours a day from Oc