2020年最新河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 1 / 24 遵化市2019 学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第卷第 1 1 至至 9 9 页，第页，第卷卷 1010 至至 1212 页。本试卷共页。本试卷共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 1 1、答第、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每 小题选出答案后，用小题选

2、出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 2 2、第、第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。卷。 第第 I I 卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两

3、分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will t

4、he football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movi

5、es. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 2 / 24 第二节第二节 ( (共共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

6、所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟，听完秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture

7、. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8. Where were the mans shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now?

8、 A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When

9、he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 3 / 24 C. From other collectors. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. H

10、e has a beard. B. Hes tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is most important in th

11、e game the speakers are playing? A. A persons appearance. B. A persons character. C. A persons career. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A.

12、 Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best.

13、 C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 4 / 24 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A John，a very thin boy, loved football with

14、 all his heart when he was very youngPractice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he hadBut being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in gamesEven though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging

15、 him When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he didThe coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed

16、to the nearest phone and called his fatherHis father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games It was the end of this last football seasonOne day John received a telegram and asked one week offNobody knew what happened except the coachThe coach said， “Dont plan to c

17、ome back to the game on Saturday” Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：When the team was ten points behind， John came back “Coach， please let me play Ive just got to play today,”said JohnThe coach pretended not to hear himBut John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach

18、 gave in Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game After the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said， “Well,you knew m

19、y dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.” 1. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games? A. Because he had no time to

20、practice B. Because he was too young to play games 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 5 / 24 C. Because everyone looked down upon him D. Because his body condition was not good 2. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “ A. make progress B. be allowed to join the team C

21、. cut himself D. be refused by the coach 3. From the text we can know that A. John felt very depressed as a “walk-on” B. Johns father always taught him how to play C. Johns father went to most of his college games D. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 这是

22、一篇记叙文。叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名 板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员， 这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰 返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终 球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段 But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played

23、 in games.（但他只有其他男孩的一半大小，只能 坐在板凳上，几乎从不参加比赛。 ）可知约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的身体 条件不好。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据上文 When John went to college， he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on“可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时 球员。 所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut“可替换为 be allowed to join the team“被允许加入球队”，故选 B。 【

24、3 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 6 / 24 was blind? John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”（“嗯，你知道我爸爸去世了，但你知道我爸

25、爸是盲人吗?”约翰努力咽 了口唾沫，勉强笑了笑，“爸爸来看了我所有的比赛，但今天是他第一次看到我打球，我想 让他知道我能行。”）以及结合上文可知约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸 来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有看到他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸 参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选 C。 B B What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that h

26、e will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example, Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may a

27、ssume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is like

28、ly to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will gr

29、ow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the

30、body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的). Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. But in spite of all th

31、ese 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 7 / 24 changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 4. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. humans neednt wear glasses in the future. B. mans life will be different in the futur

32、e. C. future man will look quite different from us. D. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. future life is always predictable (可预测的) B. human beings will become less attractive in the future C. less use of a bodily organ (器官) may lead to

33、its degeneration (退化) D. human beings hope for a change in the future life 6. Future man will be similar to us in _. A. Colour and height B. size and appearance C. thought and observation D. thought and emotion 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章对将来的人类的样子进行了猜测。 如果我们对某项身体功能使用较 多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项身体功能。

34、如果我们较少使用某种身体功能，那么这 种身体功能就有可能退化。但是，尽管发生了这些变化，未来的人类仍然是一个人，有着和 我们一样的思想和情感。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段 We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time （当然，我们只能猜测，但我们可以肯定的是，人类将不同于今天，因为人类一直在 慢慢地变化。 ）说明本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人

35、有很大的差别。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker（另一方面，我们的胳膊和腿用 的很少。其结果是，它们可能会变得更弱）从这篇文章中可以推断，如果较少使用一个身体 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 8 / 24 器官，可能会导致它的退化。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中 He will still be a human being,

36、 with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.（他仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。 ）可知未来的人在 思想和情感上与我们相似。故选 D。 C C Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems. A stu

37、dy suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working d

38、ay is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say

39、they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter

40、 checking them between 11p.m.and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,a

41、nd smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.” 7. With a smart phone the average UK working day is . A. 11 to 12 hours B. 9 to 10 hours C. 8 hours D. 2 hours 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 9 / 24 8. We can le

42、arn from the text that the British people . A. prefer to check emails in the morning B. are crazy about different smart phone C. work more hours with smart phones D. shorten their normal working hours 9. What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean? A. useless B. necessary C. expensive D. cheap 1

43、0. What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones? A. They are unimportant for most of people. B. They have disadvantages for some companies. C. They are useful to improve a work ability. D. They make it impossible for people to rest. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。 文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想那

44、样明智。 使用 智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查 显示， 智能手机能让你随时查收邮件， 因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达 两个小时。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机 11 到 12

45、小时。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知， 英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句 However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call

46、 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 河北唐山遵化高一英语下册期中试卷（含解析） 10 / 24 and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许 多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知， 使得人们工作离不开智能手机。 从而可以猜 测出 invaluable 为“极为重要的 ”之意。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their em

47、ployees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika 认为智能手机让人们很难得 到休息。故选 D。 第二节第二节 七选五（共七选五（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容，从

48、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. _11_ 1.

49、Make good preparations before jogging.1. Make good preparations before jogging. _12_There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.