2020年最新河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 1 / 28 河北省邢台市-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） 考生注意考生注意: : 1.1.本试卷共本试卷共 150150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 2.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.3.本试卷主要考试内容本试卷主要考试内容: :人教版必修人教版必修 3+3+必修必修 4 4。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Whose b

3、irthday is it today? A. Davids. B. Mikes. C. Marys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Mary! W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is mike? 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He lost his job. B. He was di

4、sappointed with the woman. C. He didnt hurt the woman on purpose. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 2 / 28 about my job. W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean it. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A.

5、 Pick up Jack. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take her son to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Smith. Could you please take my son to school this morning? I m not feeling well. W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8: 00. Maybe Jack will be free. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conver

6、sation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They re really salty. W: But the price is low and the service is good. 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Post a book. B. Buy a book

7、. C. Visit his friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I want to send this book to a friend in Beijing. How much will it cost to post it? 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 3 / 28 W: Let me see. That will be five yuan, sir. M: OK here you are 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听

8、下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, ,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the plane take off? A. At 8:30

9、. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 7. Where would the man like to sit in the plane? A. In the back. B. By the window. C. Near the door. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I wonder whether my flight will be on time. W: Whats your flight number, please? M: MU0725 to New York. W: Oh, yes. It was suppo

10、sed to take off at 8: 30, but now it has been put off until 10: 30. M: Ah, bad luck! Well, is it possible to get my boarding card now? And could you please give me a window seat? W: Yes, your seat number is 1lA, and youll board the plane at Gate 15. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the m

11、an have trouble sleeping? A. He exercises too much. B. He often hears loud noise at night. C. He is too worried about his work. 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 4 / 28 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, theres n

12、othing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise? M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late. W: Anything else? M: Then I cant go to sleep even if there isnt any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? W: I

13、can, but Im not going to. You don t need medicine. You need advice. Don t work so hard, and its no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day. M: But I may lose my job, doctor! Its hard to get a job like mine. W: Then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think is

14、more important, health or wealth? M: Health. Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who gave a gift to Jack? A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His mother. 11. Which of the following gifts did Jack get? A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A doll. 12. How did the woman get here? A. B

15、y car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, grandma. Its so nice to see you again. We havent seen each other 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 5 / 28 for half a year. W: Jack, you are much taller now. Here is your gift. M: Thanks, grandma! May I open and have a look at it? W: Sure, I

16、hope you like it. M: A racing car, right? Oh, grandma, you are great. W: Im glad you like it. M: Sure. Grandma, this way please. How was your flight? W: Fine. It took me about five hours to get here. M: Thats a long trip. You must be very tired. W: Im OK. I slept all the way. M: Lets go home. Our ca

17、r is waiting outside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the mans new house? A. In the city. B. By the seaside. C. In the countryside. 14. What does the man say about his new neighborhood? A. There is no heavy traffic. B. There are no stores nearby. C. There is much air pollution. 15. How

18、 long does it take the man to drive to work? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Eric. Did you move into your new ho

19、use? M: Yes. I moved in last weekend. Its a house in the countryside. 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 6 / 28 W: Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood? M: I guess its not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic even in the rush hour. W: Good. Are there any convenience stores nearby? M: Yes, there are

20、. There is also a supermarket nearby. W: Thats good for you. And is there any public transportation near your home? M: Well, there is no bus at the moment. I could take our companys bus, but I never do that. I prefer to drive myself. About 30 minutes. What about you? W: I live in the city so I often

21、 take the subway. Oh, we must go to the company now. M: OK, our boss is waiting for us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A radio host. 18. What will there be in four weeks? A. A football competition. B. A basketball competition. C. A PE training

22、course. 19. How many members will be needed in the team? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 20. How can you get in touch with the speaker? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. By e-mail. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Im Gary, your PE teacher. This is just a quick announcement to tell you that well ha

23、ve a basketball competition with a team from St. Pauls High School. The competition will be held in four weeks, on July 20th. Therell be twelve members in the team, and well need to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it.

24、Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are, and youve got 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 7 / 28 time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or call me at 454-6546. Thats all for now. Next Ill show you how to score more in limited time 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解

25、阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Hong Kong and Paris are now the worlds most expensive cities to live together with Singapore. Its the first time that three cities have b

26、een for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Units 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey. Hong Kong moved up three places to join Singapore, which has been the worlds most expensive place to live for the last five years. Paris, which has been one of the top 10 since 20

27、03, moved up this year from the second most expensive last year. Paris, Singapore and Hong Kong are all 7 percent more expensive to live than New York. The survey released on Tuesday compares the cost of 160 items, such as food, drink, transport, utility bills, and rent, in 133 cities. The top 10 mo

28、st expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities. Japans Osaka moved up six positions, and now shares the fifth place with Switzerlands Geneva. New York and Los Angeles are the only North American cities in the top 10, to seventh place, a position it shares with Denmarks Copenhagen. Lo

29、s Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv. San Francisco has also become a more expensive place to live in. Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva, coming in at fourth and fifth (with Osaka), had the highest costs when it came to household, personal care and

30、entertainment. 21. Which city ranks tenth in the worlds most expensive cities to live in? 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 8 / 28 A. Hong Kong. B. Tel Aviv. C. Geneva. D. San Francisco. 22. Where do the top 10 most expensive cities to live in mainly come from? A. Asia and Europe. B. Asia and America. C. Americ

31、a and Africa D. America and Europe. 23. Which section of the newspaper does the text mostly appear in? A. Education. B. Amusement. C. Finance. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的一些城市排名变化。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in th

32、e world, along with Israels Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上 生活成本第十高的城市。 ） 可知 Tel Aviv 在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。 故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities.（生活成本最高的 10 个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲城市。 ）可知 生活成本最高的 10 个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段 Hong K

33、ong and Paris are now the worlds most expensive cities to live together with Singapore. Its the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Units 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.（香港和巴黎现在是世界上与新加坡一起生活成 本最高的城市。 在经济学人智库 2019 年全球生活成

34、本调查的 30 年历史上， 这是三个城市首 次位居榜首。 ）以及文章主要内容为讨论世界上生活成本最高的城市可知文章最有可能选自 “金融”板块。故选 C。 【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行 提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 9 / 28 题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息， 或是其变体。 在一篇短文里大部分篇 幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快 速阅读短文， 找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子， 再对相

35、关部分进行分析对比， 找出答案。 正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把 否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据倒数第二段 Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv.（洛杉 矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。 ）可知 Tel Aviv 在世界上生活 成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选 B。 B B Three months from retirement (退休), I was any

36、thing but excited. Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning. A new beginning didnt come until I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a little dog. I called to see if I could just have a look. To my surprise, they agreed. Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white f

37、ur ball, there was no way I went home without her. I named her Kelly. I kept her in a large box, with some toys. She was very energetic. Even after a long walk, she still required attention and care until I played a game with her, which almost drove me crazy. So I turned to my cousin. “Get her into

38、a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied. It was amazing to watch Kelly run around a yard with other dogs. Best of all, I noticed how well-behaved Kelly was after the play. One day, a strange woman called, “Would you be able to watch my dog for the we

39、ekend? Ill be happy to pay.” Word spread until I was making money from nursing dogs. Kelly loved the friend, and I had to admit I did, too. I set up the Hot Dggity Doggie Camp company in 2007. At first people didnt quite understand what I was doing. Gradually, word got around that you could drop off

40、 your dogs and picked them up after work at Hot Diggity Doggie. Business was growing rapidly. Every day the dogs were there to greet me. They needed me. And I needed them. Nowadays dog day care isnt unfamiliar around here. In fact, now I 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 10 / 28 have quite a few competitors in

41、town. The more happy dogs, the better. 24. How did the author first feel after she retired? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Moved. 25. Whats the authors reaction when she saw Kelly for the first time? A. She was lost in thought. B. She thought for a long time. C. She felt confused. D.

42、 She liked her at once. 26. What does a little dog need most according to the authors cousin? A. Good food. B. Toys. C. Friends. D. Competitions. 27. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph? A. Her Hot Diggity Doggie is still a new try. B. Many people dont understand her job. C.

43、 The author is fond of her present work. D. The author doesnt like competition. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 记叙了作者退休后养了一只狗取名凯利， 并在让凯利和其他狗狗交朋友的 同时发现了一个商机，成立了自己的公司的故事。 24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Three months from retirement, I was anything but excited.（退休三个月了，我一点也不兴奋。 ）可知作者退休后很失望。故选 B。 【25 题详

44、解】 细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句 Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her.（在我看到那 只黑白相间的小皮球的几秒钟内，没有她我是不可能回家的。 ）可知作者第一次见到凯利时 就喜欢上了她。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other do

45、gs,” he replied.（“把她送进一所好狗狗学校。像 凯利这样的狗需要和其他狗交朋友。”）可知作者的表弟认为小狗最需要朋友。故选 C。 河北邢台高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 11 / 28 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句 The more happy dogs, the better.（狗越快乐越好。 ）可推知 作者在最后一段想表达她喜欢自己现在的工作。故选 C。 C C “Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adu

46、lt children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers. “Helicopter (直升机) parenting means monitoring their kids every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New

47、York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their childrens path to success so that they dont have to meet failure or lose opportunities.” There is a mother who started a charity in her sons name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to th

48、e college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didnt like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce. A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 2

49、8 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids bosses whether their children are having an issue at work. As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is. Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow pa