2020年最新河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 25 2019 学年第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 杪钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一杪钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.18. 答案是 B。 1.What does the man like collecting? A.Stamps. B.Rocks. C.CDs. 2.Why does the man want to leave? A.Because of the pay. B.Because of his colleagues. C.Because of the working environment. 3

3、. What will the woman do this afternoon? A.Do some gardening. B.Find a gardener. C.Work at home. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Activities to do on the beach. B.Experiences of going abroad. C.Plans for their summer vacation. 5.How does the woman probably feel now? A.Angry. B.Confident. C.N

4、ervous. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你：将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你：将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

5、听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6.What does the man want the woman to do? A.To buy a dog. B.To pick up his dog. C.To help look after his 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 2 - / 25 friend. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.Over thephone.

6、 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8.What does the woman plan to do? A.Visit a doctor today. B.Finish her work. C.Rest for a week. 9 What s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and employee. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第第段材料，回答第第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10.Why i

7、s the woman unwilling to go dancing tonight? A.Because of the traffic. B.Because of the weather. C.Because of her other plans. 11.What docs the woman like doing? A.Listening to jazz. B.Eating Western food. C.Making coffee at home. 12.When will the speakers leave home? A.At 4：30 pm. B.At 5：00 pm. C.A

8、t 5：30 pm. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13.Why did the man go to the US? A.To go to college. B.To visit a friends family. C.To join in a summer camp. 14.What were the activities mainly designed to do? A.Provide the members with fun. B.Help improve the membersspoken English. C.Encourage

9、the members to experience nature. 15.Where did the man stay in the US? A.At a hotel. B.At a relatives home. C. At a locals. 16.What does the man think of his time in the US? A.Wonderful. B.Tiring. C.Hard. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17.What can listeners in the center do after the spe

10、ech? 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 3 - / 25 A.Work as a guide. B.Visit the center. C.Choose the instructors. 18.Who will teach jazz? A.Jim. B.Diana. C.Steve. 19.When can students have baseball classes? A On Friday afternoons. B.On Saturday afternoons. C.On Sunday afternoons. 20.Which course is for begi

11、nners? A.Badminton. B.Table tennis. C.Baseball. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ；四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ； A A Dont let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCa

12、nterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August. How to book? Just complete the Registration （登记） Form and return it to Canterbury College inperson or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash， by check， or bycredit card before your childs fir

13、st day. Download the Registration Form at Summer Fun Holiday C . What do I need to know? Age： The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11-16 years old. Prices： $10 per half day， $20 per day and $80 per 5 days. Arrival & Parking： All children should arrive at the college main reception 15minutes b

14、efore the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Public carparks can be found a few minuteswalk from site. Lunch & Breaks： You will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break.Vending machines （自动售货机） are available for drinks and snacks.Collection： Children should be collected

15、 within 15 minutes of the finish time.Refunds Policy： 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 4 - / 25 Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours notice. Tocancel， call 01227-811259. Clothing： Some activities may be messy， so please ensure your child brings clothingsuitable for their activities and th

16、at sensible footwear is worn. 1. For whom is the text mainly witten? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Pupils. 2. According to the text， which of the following is TRUE? A. A packed lunch isnt necessary. B. Children under 18 can join the club C. Suitable clothes are of great use for activitie

17、s. D. You should hand in the Registration Form in person. 3. What type of writing is this text? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. An invitation. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章向父母推荐了一些适合孩子的暑假活动。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Dont let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holida

18、y Club atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August.“今年夏天不要让你的孩子感到无聊!参加坎特伯雷学院的暑 期娱乐俱乐部。从 7 月 28 日至 8 月 8 日的 30 多项活动中进行选择。”可知，文本主要针对 “父母”写的。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Clothing： Some activities may be messy， so please ensure your child brings clothi

19、ngsuitable for their activities and that sensible footwear is worn.“一些活动可能是混乱的，所以请确保你的孩子带来的衣服适合他们的活动并且穿 着合适的鞋。”可知，合适的衣服对活动很有用。故选 C。 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 25 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中 Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between

20、 28 Julyand 8 August.“参加坎特伯 雷学院的暑期娱乐俱乐部。从 7 月 28 日至 8 月 8 日的 30 多项活动中进行选择。”可知，这 篇文章属于广告。故选 D。 B B For most people， a cinema experience is not complete without a bag of popcom， but believe it or not， theres actually a guy trying to get popcom forbidden at the theater. Mike Shotton has never been able

21、 to enjoy himself there because his experience is always destroyed by having to bear people chewing popcorn. He finally lost his patience when he went to watch Star Wars with many children eating popcorm. “The noise has annoyed me since I was a lttle kid，” Shotton said.“Im the kind of person that if

22、 I hear something in the background， I focus on that until thats all I can hear.I was really looking forward to Star Wars. I couldnt believe the amount of noise during the filmit compltely destoyed my viewing” So the 39-year- old started a petition （请愿） on petition-buzz. com， hoping to get nid of po

23、pcorn from cinema across the U. K.“I call on you now to stand with me， and tell others that no longer are we prepared to let this destroy our film viewing，” he said. Unsurprisingly， his petition has only received 126 signatures so far. In fact， someone started an opposite petition in response， argui

24、ng that popcorn is an important part of a cinema experience. However， more people were in support of Shotton， and he actually won. “My next plan is to start a further petition which， if it gets enough signatures， will mean it has to be decided by the government whether itll be forbidden，”he said.“Im

25、 also planning to campaign （领导运动） outside cinemas and explain to people about the petition and trying to encourage them not to buy popcorn when they go into the cinema.”It sounds great， but I think people love popcorm too much for 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 6 - / 25 this to actually work. 4. What do

26、es Mike think of popcorn in the cinema? A. It suits the atmosphere. B. Its noise is disturbing and annoying. C. It is a means of making profits for cinemas. D. It brings more pleasure when watching films. 5. How does Mike evaluate himself ? A. He has a bad temper. B. He can get along well with other

27、s. C. He likes doing everything on his oWn. D. He is easy to be disturbed by surrounding noise. 6. Why did Mike start a petition? A. To destroy their film viewing. B. To stop popcorn entering cinemas. C. To call on the government to take legal action. D. To attract more viewers attention to his brav

28、ery. 7. What can be inferred from the pssage? A. Mike fnally achieved success in the peition. B. Mikes next petition may not work well at first. C. The government is in full support of Mikes deeds. D. Most people are against forbidding popcorn in the cinema. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。对大多

29、数人来说，电影院没有袋 popcom 经验是不完整的，但信不信由你, 迈克让 popcom 禁止在剧院。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The noise has annoyed me since I was a lttle kid，“我 是一个小孩子的时候噪音使我烦恼”。可知，它的噪音令人心烦意乱。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Im the kind of person that if I hear something in the 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 25 background， I focus on t

30、hat until thats all I can hear.“我是什么样的人，如果 我听到，我会关注，直到我能听到。”可知，他很容易被周围的噪音打扰。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 So the 39-year- old started a petition （请愿） on petition-buzz. com， hoping to get nid of popcorn from cinema across the U. K.“于 是， 39 岁的她在请愿网站上发起了一项请愿活动， 希望在全英国的电影院都买不到爆米花。 ” 和第六段中“My next plan is t

31、o start a further petition which， if it gets enough signatures， will mean it has to be decided by the government whether itll be forbidden，”“我的下一个计划是开始进一步的请愿书，如果它得到足够的签名，将意味着 政府必须决定是否将被禁止,”可知，迈克之所以要发起请愿是为了阻止爆米花进入电影院。 故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It sounds great， but I think people love popcorm too

32、 much for this to actually work.“听起来很不错，但我认为人们太喜欢爆米花而这实 际上不会起到作用。”可知，迈克的下一份请愿书一开始可能并不奏效。故选 B。 C C There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a simple question from the cashier：“Paper or plastic?”Well， which type of bag would you choose? Although all types o

33、f bags have some influences on the environment， it has long been thought that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source， break down esily， bum without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However， the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic

34、 ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides， the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten

35、billion paper bags， which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling， the idea that paper 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 25 bags are more environment- friendly than plastic ones can be quickly given up. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy

36、to recycle plastic than it does paper. Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones， plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland， for example， a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 c

37、ents for every plastic bag， and as a result， their use has dropped quickly. Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However， we dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so，cloth bags are a better choice， but still， their production

38、also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of“Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：“What can I do to help the environment?” 8. Whats commonly believed about paper bags? A. They are convenient to u

39、se and recycle. B. Producing paper bags doesnt cost much. C. They are more environmentally friendly. D. Paper bags can be used by people for free. 9. What can we learn from the studies? A. Making plastic bags needs more water. B. Plastic bags have a serious influence on forests. C. Much less energy

40、is needed when recycling plastic bags. D. Making paper bags needs as equal energy as plastic ones. 10. How does the Ireland government discourage the use of plastic bags? A. Appeal to consumers to uSC paper bags. B. Reduce the energy in the production of paper bags. C. Raise peoples awareness of env

41、ironmental protection. D. Ask consumcrs for extra money if they usc plastic bags. 11. What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph? A. The measures the govemment will take. 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研考试试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 25 B. The disadvantages caused by plastic bags. C. The action we can take to

42、protect the environment. D. The differences between plastic bags and paper bags. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生 产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我 们能为环境做些什么。 8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Although all types of bags have some influences on the environment， it ha

43、s long been thought that paper bags are kinder.“尽管所有类型 的袋子有一些对环境的影响，长期以来人们一直认为纸袋是更环保。”可知，人们对纸袋的 普遍看法是“它们更环保。”故选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.“研究表明，回收塑料比回收纸张节省 98%的能源。” 可知，回收塑料袋所需要的能源要少得多。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中

44、In Ireland， for example， a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag，“在爱尔兰，例如,引入了一个税收减少塑料袋的使用。人们必须为每个塑料袋支付 22 美分”。可知，爱尔兰政府认为“如果消费者使用塑料袋，向他们索要额外的钱。”故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whatcan I do to help the environment?”“为了保 护环境我能做些

45、什么?”可知下一段要讨论的是“我们可以采取行动来保护环境”。故选 C。 D D Nowadays with the development of technology， people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously.Many people， especially the younger generation， like to use social media to connect with others. However， everyone is ignoring an important 河南平顶山高一英语下册期末调研

46、考试试卷（含解析） - 10 - / 25 point- face-to-face communication between people is missing. Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media use leads to disconnection and loneliness. The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook， Snapchat，

47、and Instagram is associated with feelings of isolation among young adults. Brian Primack and his team in the study surveyed that 1，787 U.S. adults aged 19to 32 and asked them about their usage of 11 social media platforms. Surprisingly， people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than

48、others. Tom Kersting， a psychotherapist， said“Although people think being on social media all the time makes themconnected to others， they are actuallydisconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen， the less time one spends face-to-face.”Kersting continued. “They are spending a lot of

49、 time looking at everyone elses posts， where they are， where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to everyone elsesperfectlife experiences causes feelings of being left out， and of being lonely.” So whats the answer?“Its simple，” says Kerstingalthough it does involve a significant amount of willpower.“The solution to this is refusing the addiction