2020年最新湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 25 湖北省孝感市-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

2、号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 3. 非选择题的作答： 用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、非选择题的作答： 用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内

3、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Ho

4、w much is the shirt？ A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案C。 1. What does the man want to do tonight？ A. See a movie. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish some work. 2. What does the man advise the woman to wear？ A. Red dress. B. Grey dress. C. Blue dress. 3. Why wont the womans boyfriend go to the concert？ A.

5、 He doesnt want to go. B. He couldnt get a ticket. C. He has other plans. 4. When does the restaurant close？ A. At 9：00pm. B. At9：30pm. C. At 11：00 pm. 5. Where might the speakers be？ 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 2 - / 25 A. On the street. B. At a supermarket. C. Inside a subway station. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515

6、小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题钟；听完后，各小选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题钟；听完后，各小 题将给出题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题

7、。 6. What is the party for？ A. Sheilas birthday. B. Sheilas wedding. C. Sheilas graduation. 7. Where does Sheila live now？ A. In Houston. B. In Dallas. C. In New York. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8. What did the man want to do at first？ A. To exchange the trousers. B. To return the trousers

8、. C. To repair the trousers. 9. When will the man attend a wedding？ A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10 What will the man do on Saturday night？ A. Go to a drama festival. B. Visit his friend. C. Invite his friends to dinner. 11. What is the wom

9、ans problem？ A. Her car has broken down. B. Her boss told her to work at the weekend. C. Her sister cant drive her to the drama festival. 12. How will the woman go to the drama festival？ A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 3 - /

10、 25 13. What did the man want to get for Grace at first？ A. A cal. B. A book. C. Pet food. 14. What does the woman think of shopping online？ A. Cheap. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end？ A. A plant. B. Flowers. C. Sweets. 16. Where are the speakers？ A. At home

11、. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. How long will the activity last？ A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours. 18. What can people do in the activity？ A. Play games. B. Make some food. C. Attend a singing competition. 19. Where will the ticket

12、s be sold？ A. At underground stations. B. At the training center. C. At the stadium. 20. Who will receive the money raised from tickets selling？ A. The sick. B. The poor. C. The old. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所

13、给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A 1. The Vitamin Shoppe：1，946 part-time openings The Vitamin Shoppe is a New Jersey-based retailer（零售商）of nutritional supplements. They also operate stores in Canada. The company provides approximately 8，000 different SKUs o

14、f supplements through its retail stores and over 20，000 different SKUs of supplements through its online retail websites. 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 4 - / 25 Employee Review:“Good growth opportunities and stores opening all over the US all year round. Company based out of NJ，so more progressive policie

15、s on employment and benefits. “ 2. Chipotle：1，553 part-time openings Chipotle is known for its use of organic meats throughout its more than 1，500 restaurants，which are located in 45 states. Since having been founded in 1993， the chain has since exploded and now counts some 37，000 employees. Employe

16、e Review:“ The people I work with are awesome and the food is good. The schedule is super flexible but its a lot of work. “ 3. Advantage Sales & Marketing:1,742 part-time openings Advantage Sales & Marketing provides outsourced sales, merchandising, and marketing services to consumer goods and food

17、product manufacturers and suppliers. Owning more than 65 offices in the US and Canada, ASM does merchandising for 1,200 clients-including Johnson & Johnson, Mars, Unilever, Energizer. Employee Review:“ Long lasting business, able to adapt to changes in market. Flexible time off for both vacation and

18、 illness. “ 4. Universal Protection Service:1,219 part-time openings Universal Protection Service is one of the largest providers of security services in the U. S. They offer an expansive range of security solutions for airports, healthcare facilities, office buildings, and more. Employee Review:“ G

19、ood pay depending on where you work. Better company than any other I have worked for in security. “ 1. Which of these companies operate both in USA and Canada? A. Advantage Sales & Marketing and Universal Protection Service. B. The Vitamin Shoppe and Advantage Sales & Marketing. C. Chipotle and Univ

20、ersal Protection Service. D. The Vitamin Shoppe and Chipotle. 2. Which is the best security company according to employee review? A. Chipotle. B. The Vitamin Shoppe. C. Universal Protection Service. D. Advantage Sales & Marketing. 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 25 3. What can we know from the text? A

21、. Chipotle has the most part-time openings. B. Universal Protection Service is the best company. C. The Vitamin Shoppe is famous for using Organic meats. D. Advantage Sales & Marketing is described as a long lasting business. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了四家提供兼职机会的公司情况以及员工评价。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题

22、。 根据第一段 The Vitamin Shoppe is a New Jersey-based retailer of nutritional supplements. They also operate stores in Canada.（The Vitamin Shoppe 是一家位于新 泽西的营养补充剂零售商。他们也在加拿大经营商店。 ）以及第五段 Owning more than 65 offices in the US and Canada, ASM does merchandising for 1,200 clients-including Johnson & Johnson,

23、Mars, Unilever, Energizer.（ASM 在美国和加拿大拥有超过 65 个办事 处，为 1200 名客户做销售推广，其中包括强生(Johnson & Johnson)、玛氏(Mars)、联合利 华(Unilever)和劲量(Energizer)。 ） 可知 The Vitamin Shoppe 和 Advantage Sales & Marketing 在美国和加拿大都有经营。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 Employee Review:“ Good pay depending on where you work. Better company t

24、han any other I have worked for in security. “（员工评价:“好工资取决于 你在哪里工作。 比我在保安部门工作过的任何公司都要好。 ”） 可知根据员工评价， Universal Protection Service 是最好的安全公司。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据部分中 Employee Review:“ Long lasting business, able to adapt to changes in market. Flexible time off for both vacation and illness.（员工评价:“业 务

25、持久，能够适应市场的变化。假期和病假时间都很灵活。 ） “可知 Advantage Sales & Marketing 被描述为一家长期经营的企业。故选 D。 【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行 提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 6 - / 25 题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇 幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快 速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，

26、再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把 否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，根据最后一段 Employee Review:“ Good pay depending on where you work. Better company than any other I have worked for in security. “（员工评价:“好工资取决于你在哪里工作。比我在保安部门工作过的任何公司都要好。”） 可知根据员工评价，Universal Protection Service 是最好的安全公司。故选 C

27、。 B B The moment I fell off the horse, I knew I was going to die. I felt myself thrown violently over his head and onto the ground. I heard my bones break. “Help me,“ I cried. “Please, help me.“ Terrible pain in my chest and back turned my words into a whisper. “Im alone,“ I thought. No one heard me

28、. In a daze, I struggled to my feet. “You are strong,“ I told myself,“ and you can do this. “I forced myself to walk back to the farm house. Doctors told me later that Id done all of this with seven broken bones, a bleeding lung and an injured neck. “Mary，I fell off Nate，“I phoned. “I think its bad.

29、 I cant feel my right arm anymore. ”Id called my workmates at the hospital，knowing they would be my lifelines. An hour later，I lay in the hospital. I was no longer a nurse；I was a patient in my own emergency department. At that moment，I let my memory go back some four weeks. “OK，just jump out，”Duke

30、commanded as I hesitated in the doorway of the plane. Today I would prove how strong I was. Today I would be a skydiver. “Lets do it！ “I shouted back and I jumped. The shaking stop of the CT scanner interrupted my memory. I was a single mother and a strong woman who could drive a horse. The misfortu

31、nes of the past two years had taught me to stand taller. Months later，I returned to work to find Id become a local legend（传奇）. The 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 25 story was told and retold. One day a new employee heard the story and he asked me in surprise，“Who picked you up after you fell？” I felt

32、 myself take a deep breath-it was warm and alive in my chest. “Who picked me up？”A knowing smile spread across my face. “Think big，“I told him，“really big. “ 4. What is the author？ A. A mother. B. A nurse. C. A patient. D. A skydiver. 5. What do we know about the woman？ A. She enjoys a happy marriag

33、e. B. She wants to be a skydiver. C. She has a strong personality. D. She is weak in riding horses. 6. Who picked the author up？ A. Mary. B. Duke. C. Herself. D. Her workmates. 7. Which one can be used to conclude the passage？ A. An accident caused a womans rebirth. B. A woman life has changed by ac

34、cident C. The unlucky life made a woman taller. D. A dependent woman became a local legend. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从马上摔落，自己坚强地从地上爬了起来，事故让她获得了重 生的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 An hour later, I lay in the hospital. I was no longer a nurse（一个小时后，我躺在医院里。我不再是护士了）可知作者是一名护士。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理

35、判断题。根据第五段“OK, just jump out, ”Duke commanded as I hesitated in the doorway of the plane. Today I would prove how strong I was. Today I would be a skydiver. 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 25 “Lets do it！“I shouted back and I jumped.（“好吧，跳下去吧。”我在飞机门口犹 豫着， 杜克命令道。 今天我要证明我有多强大。 今天我要成为一名跳伞运动员。 “我们做吧!” 我喊道,

36、我跳。 ）可知作者是一位个性很坚强的女性。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段 I felt myself take a deep breath-it was warm and alive in my chest. “Who picked me up？”A knowing smile spread across my face. “Think big, “I told him, “really big. “（我感到自己深深地吸了一口气它温暖而充满活力。“谁 把我抱起来的?”我脸上露出会意的微笑。“好好想想吧”，我对他说，“认真想想”。 ）结 合上文作者想到四周前的跳伞经历时自

37、己是多么坚强，可以推测作者当时是自己从地上起来 的。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章主要内容记叙了作者从马上摔落，自己坚强地从地上爬了起来，事故 让她获得了重生的故事。故 A 选项符合题意。 C C Running on the beach can certainly be a good thing Its completely different from running on the pavement，a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters，sand can be a challenge because it h

38、as an uneven（不平的）surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off，youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So，youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement！But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout，fo

39、rcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope（倾斜） downward，toward the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side of your body-including your ankle，leg or

40、knee-might feel more painful because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However，if youre not used to barefoot running， start slowly and run short distances at first. Thats because running barefoot 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 25 uses differe

41、nt muscles than running with shoes does，and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges，running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts This could potential

42、ly lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin（肌红蛋白）- a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces，such as sand，may reduce muscle damage. 8. What makes

43、 running on sand difficult for starters？ A. The smooth surface. B. The moving surface. C. The sloping surface. D. The hard surface. 9. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in paragraph 2？ A. Advantage. B. Reason. C. Surprise. D. Challenge. 10. What should you avoid when trying ru

44、nning barefoot？ A. Starting slowly. B. Adapting your feet. C. Developing some muscles. D. Running long distances. 11. What is the benefit of running on sand to women？ A. Having no muscle damage. B. Becoming much healthier. C. Feeling less painful. D. Having a good feeling. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C

45、【解析】 这是一篇说明文。在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同，路面是柔 软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet.（对于初学者来说，沙子可能是 个挑战，因为它的表面不平整，而且在你脚下不停地移动。 ）可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开 始在沙地上跑步很困难。故选 B。 湖北孝感高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析）

46、 - 10 - / 25 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文 It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.（它给你的身体提 供了额外的锻炼， 迫使你锻炼肌肉， 而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。 ） 可知是在描述这种不平衡的一个好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 However, if youre not used

47、 to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first.（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时要慢 慢来，跑短距离。 ）可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Women had less myoglobin - a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This sugge

48、sts running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.（女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表 明在较软的地面上跑步，比如沙地，可以减少肌肉损伤。 ）可知对女性来说，在沙滩上跑步的 好处是不会那么痛苦。故选 C。 D D For many, it is a journey that you will never give up, and the more you put in, the more you get out. While this kind of atti

49、tude may work for some, the latest scientific research suggests that it can also go wrong for many people. Mauss has shown that seeking happiness can also increase feelings of loneliness and disconnection, perhaps because it causes you to focus your attention on yourself and your own feelings rather than appreciating the people around you. “Self-focus might make me engage with other people less，an