英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案.doc

1、题组一 基础过关I.单句语法填空1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ even the small details of life should be considered.3. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

2、4. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers sta

3、rting as early as his childhood.7. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.II. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene _ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will

4、never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason _ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didnt make sense.7. I still remember the night she left the house.8. H

5、owever, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.题组二 能力提升I单项填空( ) 1.This years childrens party, _ some parents were invited to, w

6、as a great success.A.which B.why C.whose D.where( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, _ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.which B.who C.as D.the one( ) 3.Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company,

7、_ surprised everyone.A. who B. that C. which D. it( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something _ is only earned after much labor.A.which B.that C.what D.不填( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the face with the rolling eyes, _ is

8、 used in 14 percent of text messages.A.that B.what C.which D.whose( ) 6.He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as( ) 7. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, what C. that, which D. which, that( ) 8. Actually, there are gra

9、mmatical mistakes many students make _ keep them from writing the good compositions.A. what B. that C. who D. whether( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space _ benefits life-long learners.A. how B. what C. which D. where( ) 10. Something _ really _, in my o

10、pinion, is having computer skills.A. that; counts B. which; counts C. that; counts on D. which; counts onII语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first si

11、ght you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life.

12、 Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 Ive gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( h

13、urt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19_ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.题组三 真题在线1. （2019江苏卷单项填空）We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of

14、coming true. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2. （2019天津卷单项填空）Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3. （2019 北京卷 语法填空）The students benefitting most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.4. （2019新课标III卷

15、短文改错）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.5. （2018新课标卷I语法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from

16、 all causes.6. （2018新课标卷II语法填空）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.7. （2017新课标卷III短文改错）Around me in picture are th

17、e things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.8.（2017北京卷 单项填空）The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 9.（2018江苏卷单项填空）Self-drivingisanarea_Chinaandtherestoftheworldareon

18、thesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when10.（2018天津卷单项填空）Kate, _ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her11. （2018北京卷单项填空）She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that12. （2

19、018江苏卷单项填空）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. when C. why D. how解析：题组一 基础过关I.单句语法填空1. who 【解析】句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。2. which 【解析】句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查介词which引导的定语从句。先行词为a grad

20、ual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。3. which 【解析】句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示物，故用which引导。4. who 【解析

21、】句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示人，故用who。5. which【解析】句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。6. which 【解析】句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作startin

22、g的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。7. which/that 【解析】句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示物，可以用which或that引导。II. 用适当的关系词填空1. where2. where3. when 4. why 5. why6. that/which7. when8. when 9. where10. when题组二 能力

23、提升I单项填空1. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是childrens party，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。2. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。3. C 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前面她被提升为她公司的主席这件事。故选C。4. B 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦

24、干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。5. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词为词组face with the rolling eyes, 连接词在从句中充当主语。故选C。6. D 【解析】考查连词。such as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本题中as作表语。句意：他不再是以前的那样了。故选D。7. D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。he had as a

25、 young man位于名词the training之后，是其定语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指代the training，用which或that；It was the training与made him such a good engineer构成强调句，强调主语the training，应用that连接，故选D项。8. B 【解析】考查定语从句连词。先行词为grammatical mistakes，关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。grammatical mistakes后面还跟了一个定语从句that/ which many students make.从句中引导词that或whi

26、ch作make的宾语，省去了。句意：事实上，许多学生所犯的语法错误使他们写不出好的作文来。故选B。9. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学在网上分享教育资源，创造一种可以使终身学习者受益的学习空间。使用定语从句，先行词是learning space，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。10. A 【解析】考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，something后的主谓结构是它的定语从句，指代不定代词something，在从句中作主语，应用that；count用作不及物动词，表示很重要，count on指望；依赖，关系代词that指代something，谓语动词应用单数，故

27、选A项。II语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不半路放弃。1. with 【解析】考查介词。with有；拥有。句意：我的父亲是结实健壮的，脸上神色严肃 ，有着一双锐利而富有友情的眼睛。故填with。2. to approach 【解析】考查不定式。to approach作状语修饰hard，形容词后不定式作状语，him是不定式的逻辑宾语，用不定式的主动形式表示被动。故填to approach。3. talented 【解析】考查形容词。句意：父亲是一个

28、有天赋的人。talented有天赋的修饰man作定语，作定语用形容词。故填talented。4. has provided 【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，提供这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。5. relatively 【解析】考查副词。relatively相对地修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。6. whom 【解析】考查定语从句。from _6_ Ive gained lots of social experien

29、ces作定语修饰all walks of life，作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。7. expectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是在家里，他是一个对我要求严格的严厉的父亲，对我有很高的期望。形容词high修饰名词，expectation期望是可数名词。故填expectations。8. hurts 【解析】考查动词。句意：我明白我虚度的时间深深伤害了他。讲述现在的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。9. writing 【解析】考查词性转化。such as诸如，as是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填writing。10. myself 【解析】考查代词

30、。句意：我总是提醒我自己我必须一直向前，绝不半路放弃。主语和宾语指同一事物，作宾语用反身代词。故填myself。题组三 真题在线1. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。2. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词wh

31、ere，故选B。3. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。_3_ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。4. Inthecafe,customerswillenjoy themselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/

32、which。5. that/which【解析】that或which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。6. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。7. theythat/which 【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。8. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 the little problems, 在从

33、句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。9. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。10. C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。11. A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她

34、们保持健康。_ helps them keep fit是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。12. D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示如何。故选D。关系副词where /when/why 定语从句专练20题基础巩固1. What a fine day! Lets go to the park _I can fly this beautiful kite.2

35、. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. None of us know the reason _ Tom was absent from the meeting.5. The reason _ he explained at the meeting for his absence didnt

36、make sense.6. I still remember the night _ she left the house.7. However, this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.8. Today we have reached the stage _ we have almost no rights at all.9. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.10. Oppos

37、ite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music综合能力1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.2.You probably have been in such a situation _ you are asked to help a foreign friend.3.Many programmers criticized the “996 wo

38、rk schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.4. The exact year_ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.5. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didnt know which side she should support. 6. Can you belie

39、ve I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only $15.7. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.8. Almost every day we come across situations _ we have to make decisons one way or another.9. Great change

40、s have taken place since then in the factory _ we are working.10. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案一 基础巩固1 where 2 where 3 when 4 why 5 that 6.when 7. when 8. where 9. When 10.where二 综合提升1. when 2 where 3 where 4 when 5 where6.where 7. w

41、here 8. where 9. Where 10.where基础巩固单句填空1.There are many good websitesyou can check out the latest in the science world.2.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps thosehelp themselves”. 3.Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilis

42、ation in China. 4.His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.5.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary peopleplay less seriously. 6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen

43、rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 9.English is a language shared

44、 by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.10.Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.11.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.12.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in

45、 todays newspaper.13.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most ofare family members.14.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.解析：1. 答案where句意:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.,由此可