吉林省长春吉大附 2022-2023学年高一上学期英语学科大练习06.docx

1、长春吉大附中实验学校2022-2023学年度上学期高一年级英语学科大练习06时间：50分钟满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共8小题；满分20分)AInthetownofArrasinnorthernFrance,thecountrysfirst-everappointedofficialwithDownsyndromes(唐氏综合症)isleadingfromthefront,changingheartsandmindsandbringinganewwayofthinkingaboutmentaldisability.In2020,EleonoreLalouxwasappointedmunic

2、ipalcouncilor(议员)ofArrasunderthemayorFrederic Leturque,forwhichshehasreceivedcontinualpraiseforhercolorfulnature,herdesiretomakepeoplesmile,andforpromotingtheinclusivity(包容)ofdisabledpersonsinsociety.“Inclusionisntsomethingthatwejustthinkabout;itsnotagenerousact.Itsourduty,”MayorLeturquetoldtheChris

3、tianScienceMonitor,“Eleonorehashelpedtheentiretown progressintermsofhowweseedisability.”Alongwithholdingapart-timejobatahospital,apackedvolunteerschedule,andaboardpositiononDownUp,anon-profitorganizationherfatherlaunchedtosupportcommunitymemberswithDownsyndromesandtheirfamilies,Lalouxhasmadenumerous

4、adjustmentstoeverydaycommunityfeaturesinArrastosupportdisabledpeople;notonlythosewithDownsyndromes,butotherformsaswell.Arrasfamoustowncenter,townhall,andbelfryareaUNESCOHeritageSite,andforthosewhocantgoto thetop,Lalouxorganizedthecreationofavirtual(虚拟的)tour.Downbelow,crosswalklightsnowsoundoff verba

5、linstructionsforthosewhocantsee.Shehasalsoscheduledan“incluthon”fornextsummer,aneventtoinspiredisabledpeopleandthecommunityingeneralthroughsportsandculture.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thispositiveattitudehasmadeheraverypopularfigureinhertownandcountry,andshehasmadenumeroustelevisionandotherpublicappearanc

6、es,includingalongsidemanynationalpoliticians.Butherappointmentisbynomeansagimmicktogainsupportfromtownspeople;shesmadesomebrilliantchangesin civillife.1.WhatcanwelearnfromthemayorswordsinParagraph3?A.ItsonlyEleonoresdutytohelpthedisabled.B.Acceptingthedisabledisagenerousact.C.Eleonorehaschangedpeopl

7、esviewsonthedisabled.D.Thedisableddeservepraisefromallthetownspeople.2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowEleonorecarriesoutherpart-timejob.B.HowEleonorehelpedimprovelivesofthedisabled.C.WhatEleonoredidtorunthenon-profitorganization.D.Whatgood proposalsEleonoremadeduringherterm.3.Whatdoestheunderlined

8、word“gimmick”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trick.B.Promise.C.Challenge.D.Conclusion4.Whichofthefollowingwords bestdescribeEleonore?A.Committedandpioneering.B.Ambitiousandpatient.C.Creativeandindependent.D.Honestandhumorous.BInthelatestattempttodealwithwhatacademicsandnewscalla“masculinitycrisis”,theEduca

9、tionMinistryhasproposedemphasizingthe“spiritofyang”,ormalequalities,byhiringmoresportsinstructors(老师)and redesigningPE.classesinschools.Somesocialmediausersexpressedsupportfortheproposal,withonewriting,“Itshardtoimaginesuchwomanlyboyscandefendtheircountrywhenanoutsideattackhappens.”Butotherssawevide

10、nceofsexual discrimination(歧视)andgenderstereotypes(刻板印象).EvenstatenewsmediaCCTVwroteonitsWeiboaccount:“Educationisnotsimplyaboutcultivatingmen andwomen.Stronginnerqualitiescomefirst.”CCTValsoofieredageneralunderstandingofyang,writing,“Menshowthespiritofyanginmanners,spiritandbodyshape,whichisakindof

11、beauty,butthespiritofyangdoesnotsimplymeanmasculine(男性的) behavior.Itshouldfocusonawillingnessoftakingresponsibility”.TheproposalwasfirstmadebySiZefu,adeputyminister.Heproposedthat“many,manymore”menshould behiredasP.E.teacherstopowera“masculineinfluence”inschools.Mr.Sisaidthecommonnessoffemaleteacher

12、sinschoolsandthepopularityof“prettyboys”or“littlefresh meat”hadmadeboys“weak,fearfulandshy,”addingthatboysnolongerwantedtobecomewarheroes,warmningthatsuchatrendcouldendangertheChinesepeople.Whiletheproposaldidnotincludedifferenttreatmentforboysandgirls,educatorslikeLiuWenli,aprofessor atBeijingNorma

13、lUniversity,seesomerisks.Shesaidthateventhereference“feminizationofmaleyouths”inthe proposalcouldleadtomore bullyingofstudents becauseoftheirgenderexpression.“Educatorscannotcallforthepreventionofbullyinginschoolswhiledevelopingthesoilforbullyinginschools,”shewroteonWeibo.5.Whatdoes“masculinitycrisi

14、s”refertointhetext?A.Themore bullyingofboystudents. B.Thelackofprofessionalphysicalinstructors.C.Thetrendofwomanlyfeaturesshowninboys.D.Thesexualdiscriminationandgenderstereotypes.6.Whatismoreofthe“spiritofyang”accordingtoCCTV?A.Thebeautyoftheface. B.Thetypicalmaleimage.C.Thequalityofbeingresponsibl

15、e.D.Theexpectationsto beaP.Eteacher.7.WhichwillSiZefuagreetosolve“masculinitycrisis?A.Treatboysandgirlsdifferently.B.Preventtheschoolbullying.C.Trytounderstandwomanlyboys.D.EmploymoremaleP.E.teachers.8.WhatsLiuWenlisattitudetowardstheproposal?A.Concemed.B.Approving.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.第二部分完形填空(共15

16、小题；每题1分，满分15分)WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteacherinstructedustodosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.9hearingthis,I.10tobeavolunteeratYedaHospital,oneofthebusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!Joy11overme.Ataround7:30am,wewere2bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosento

17、beinchargeofself-service13machines,whicharedesignedforpeopletopaytheirhospitalbillsinstantly.Volunteeringfrom7:30amuntil8:30aminthehospitalmademevery14.However,manyinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom15.asmile.Iguessedtheymighthavebeen.16takingcareof patients.Ijustconcentratedonmy.7task,helping p

18、eopletocopewiththeadvancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifeltexhaustedand18.Suddenly,Inoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe19.Iofferedhelpwithabigsmile,andunexpectedly,shethankedme.Initially,Icouldntunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig.20toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidtha

19、tmysmilelitupthehospitaland21.gaveherarayofhope.Ididntknowthata(n)22smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedontbe.23aboutshowingyoursmiletoothers,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.9.A.OnceB.AtC.OnD.Beyond10.A.appliedB.appealedC.advocatedD.signed11.A.concentrate

20、dB.confusedC.controlledD.flooded12.A.greetedB.informedC.permittedD.quit13.A.checkB.paymentC.treatmentD.test14.A.tiredB.happyC.modestD.typical15.A.inspiredB.forcedC.requestedD.spotted16.A.wornoutB.leftoutC.pickedoutD.broughtout17.A.completedB.assignedC.officialD.awarded18.A.confusedB.impressiveC.bore

21、dD.relaxed19.A.hospitalB.doctorC.husbandD.machine20.A.truthB.dealC.viewD.issue21.A.eventuallyB.everC.evenD.either22.A.simpleB.extraC.meanD.humorous23.A.secureB.readyC.shyD.particular第三部分七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneyto sch

22、ool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblogor“vlog”youneedfourpiecesofmusic.24Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebormafter1995.25MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtogra

23、bacameraandrecount(讲述)thedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualefiectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneo

24、fhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worsestill,heforgottobringaphonecharger.26Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusi

25、c.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15 millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.27PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessions(会期)inMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,she presentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothe

26、grandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeoplesDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.28Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidnttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormover

27、thepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.GVloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Beingoverweightcancausedepr

28、essionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudy releasedTuesday bytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam29(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdatafrommore3048,000peoplewithdepressionand31(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290.000people.While32haslongbeenknownthatdepressionis

29、morecommoninobesepeople,theteamconcluded33higherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence.5-other healthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely.35(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelpreducedepression,36makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadop

30、t37(health)lifestylehabits,saidDr.JessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsonmanypeopleandtheyreached38sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.第五部分根据汉语或首字母填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)39.Theemphasisisondevelopingfthroughphysicalexercisesandtraining.40.Thedecisionswetakenowmayinfluencethecourseof(事件)inthefuture.41.C

31、annes(主办)intentionalfilmfestivaleveryyear.42.Whiletthe planeonourradar,welostitandfeltverydisappointed.43.Studentsareexpectedtom.asecondlanguage.44.Afteryearsofwork,thepalacehasbeenrebuilttoitsformer(光荣；壮丽).45.Keenskiersarehappytogos.duringaholiday.46.Hewas(流汗)alotafterrunningforalongtime.47.Hisfreq

32、uentescapefromdeathwasreportedasa(传奇)amongthepress.48.Ahavetotraincontinuouslytostayinpeakcondition.第六部分单句语法填空(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)49.Itisonlyour(determine)tofightthathaspulledusthrough.50.Hisbehaviorofgivingawayfoodtothehomelessis(honor).51.Theweatherwasfineenoughfor(work)outoutside.52.Somehospitalpatie

33、ntsexperiencehighlevelsof (anxious).53.Theymayapply.theorganizationformoreinformation.第七部分写出下列单词的词形变化(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)54,curious-(n.好奇心)55.graduate-(n.毕业)56.challenge-(a.有挑战的)57.advance-(a.高级的)58.explore-(n.探索)第八部分根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)59.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不讲同一种英语，也可以相互理解。(evenif/eventhough)60.无论运动员们说什么，都不会对队长的安排产生影响。(makeadiflerence)61.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。(what引导的表语从句)62.当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。(by+过去时问)4