2020中考英语语法专项复习：动词的时态课件.ppt

1、考点一：考点一：一般现在时可一般现在时可表示经常性表示经常性或或习惯性的动习惯性的动 作作，常与，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，every day等连用。等连用。考点二：考点二：一般现在时可一般现在时可表示现在的情况表示现在的情况或或状态状态。考点三：考点三：如果如果主句为一般将来时主句为一般将来时，在，在时间时间、条件条件 状语从句状语从句中，中，用一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示将来。考点四考点四：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Tina,breakfast is ready.Dad cooked it

2、 for us.It cant have been Father.He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets up B.often got up C.had got up D.never gets upD()2.What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit()3.In Chongqing,you can often see many people dance outside together if it

3、_ in the evening.A.rains B.doesnt rain C.will rain D.wont rainBA()4.Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?David?Never!He _ outdoor activities.A.hates B.hated C.is hating D.has hated A5.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.A.are B.were C.wi

4、ll be D.have been 6.Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.A.went around B.goes around C.is going around D.was going around AB()7.Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.A.are B.is C.was D.were()8.Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She _ us music,and she is so good.A.taught B.teac

5、hesC.will teach D.is teachingAB考点一：现在进行时可表示考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的现在正在进行的 动作和发生的事情，常与动作和发生的事情，常与now，at the moment，“Look!”，“Listen!”等连用。等连用。考点二：现在进行时可表示考点二：现在进行时可表示现阶段现阶段正在发生正在发生 的事，常与的事，常与these days等连用。等连用。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Does this bus go to the beach?No.You _ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.go B.w

6、ere going C.are going D.would go()2.Where is your father?He _ the World Cup in the living room.A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch CA()3.Be quiet!I _ my homework.A.am doing B.have done C.do D.did()4.Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocking CA()

7、5.Youre in a hurry.Where are you going?To the cinema.Sue _ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting C考点一：一般过去时可考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作 或或存在的状态存在的状态，常与其连用的时间，常与其连用的时间 状语有状语有yesterday,the day before yesterday,a few minutes ago,last week,just now,in 1999等。等。考点二：一般过去时可考点二：一般过去时可表示

8、过去的习惯表示过去的习惯或或经经 常发生的动作常发生的动作，句中常有，句中常有often，usually等频度副词。等频度副词。(也可用也可用“used to”或或“would动词原形动词原形”代替代替)。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Are you going anywhere?I _ about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought ()2.On May 22,a Han taxi driver _ an old lady to the hospi

9、tal as soon as he could in Xinjiang.A.sent B.sends C.is sending D.has sent DA()3.After Steven sent some e-mails,he _ surfing the Internet.A.starts B.has started C.will start D.started()4.A nice tie!A present?Yes,it is.My aunt _ it to me for my last birthday.A.was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sen

10、t DD()5.Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is.He _ to play basketball three years ago.A.has started B.starts C.started()6.The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she _?A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming CB()7.Have you read this book?Yes,I _ it two weeks ago.A.is

11、reading B.have readC.will read D.readD考点一：一般将来时考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作表示将来要发生的动作 或存在的状态或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时，常与表示将来的时 间状语间状语tomorrow，next time，in a few days，next Monday，in the future，in+时间段，时间段，soon等连用，等连用，其结构为其结构为“will+动词原形动词原形”。考点二：考点二：“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示表示将要将要发生发生的的动作或安排、打算动作或安排、打算，或，或有某种迹象有某种迹象表表明即将发

12、生某事。明即将发生某事。考点三：考点三：现在进行时现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做可表示计划或准备要做 的事。（这类动词有的事。（这类动词有go,come,start,move,sail,leave等等）考点四：考点四：一般现在时一般现在时可表示可表示按计划要发生的按计划要发生的 事事。如：。如：The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m.考点五：考点五：there be句型的一般将来时结构为句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will be+主语主语”或或“there is/are going to be+主语主语”。【中考链接中考链接】()1.I heard

13、 your father had gone to Beijing on business.Yes.And he _ in three weeks.A.will return B.has returnedC.returned D.returns()2.Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will seeAD()3.We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A.are going B

14、.are going toC.will going D.may going to()4.Nobody knows if he _.If he _ here,Ill call you at once.A.will come;will arriveB.will come;arrivesC.comes;will arrive D.comes;arrivesBB()5.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.A.are B.wereC.will be D.have been()6.If

15、we _ take environmental problems seriously,the earth _ worse and worse.A.dont;wont be B.wont;isntC.wont;is D.dont;will beAD考点一：过去进行时表示考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或某一某一 段时间正在进行的动作段时间正在进行的动作。常与其连用。常与其连用 的有的有at this time yesterday，at that time，then等时间状语或等时间状语或由由when，while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句。考点二：由考点二：由when引导

16、的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，若主若主 句的动作正在进行句的动作正在进行，这时，这时从句的动作从句的动作 发生了发生了，则，则主句主句用用过去进行时过去进行时，从句从句 用一般过去时用一般过去时。由由while引导的时间状语从句，当引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作从句的动作正在进行正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了这时主句的动作发生了，则，则从句用从句用过去进行时过去进行时，主句用一般过去时主句用一般过去时。若主从句的。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行均用过去进行时时。【中考链接中考链接】()1.I called you at 5:00 yest

17、erday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry.I _ football with my friends at that time.A.play B.playedC.will play D.was playingD()2.I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh,sorry.Maybe I _ in the bathroom at that time.A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower()3.Where is your fa

18、ther?I dont know,but he _ the car when I left just now.A.is washing B.washed C.was washingCC()4.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then.A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playing D考点一：现在完成时可考点一：现在完成时可表示过去发生表示过去发生或或已经已经 完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结完成的动

19、作对现在造成的影响或结 果果。常与。常与already，just，yet，ever，never，before等连用。等连用。考点二：现在完成时可考点二：现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开表示过去某一时间开 始并一直持续到现在的动作或状始并一直持续到现在的动作或状 态态，也许还要持续下去也许还要持续下去，该用法常，该用法常 适用于适用于延续性动词延续性动词。常与。常与for+时间时间 段，段，since+时间点或时间点或since引导的时间引导的时间 状语从句连用。状语从句连用。考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的 延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语延续性动词，

20、与表示一段时间的状语 连用。如：连用。如：die be dead fall asleep be asleep leave be away buy have borrow keep join be a member/be in+组织组织考点四：考点四：have/has been to表示表示“曾经到过某曾经到过某 地，现在已经回来了地，现在已经回来了”；have/has gone to表示表示“已经去某地了已经去某地了”。考点五：考点五：It has been/Its+时间段时间段+since.表表 示示“自从自从已经已经(多长时间了多长时间了)”。【中考链接中考链接】()1.I _ the H

21、istory Museum twice.Ive learned a lot there.A.visit B.am visitingC.have visited D.will visit()2.School violence(暴力暴力)_ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drew B.will drawC.has drawn D.was drawing CC()3.Uncle Lia

22、ng _ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.A.is living B.has lived C.lived()4.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does.They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away fromBC()5.Look,the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she _ her work y

23、et.A.doesnt finish B.wont finishC.hasnt finished D.didnt finish()6.How long _ your brother _ this camera?For two weeks.A.have;bought B.have;hadC.has;had D.has;boughtCB()7.May I speak to Mr.Lee?Sorry,He _ Harbin.He _ the city for two days.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;have been toC.has gone to;has been inC