中考复习过去进行时和被动语态课件.pptx

1、中考复习、；初中学业水平测试说明与指导网课5.6第十六章 P128-130 P128-130 考点呈现考点呈现过去进行时过去进行时被动语态被动语态【考点呈现1】过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时结构结构：was/were+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词时态的判断方法时态的判断方法：过去进行时表示过去进行时表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或过去某一段过去某一段时间内时间内正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。at ten oclock yesterday morningat this time yesterday过去的某一时刻过去的某一时段all day yesterdayfrom ten to e

2、leven last night常用的时间状语常用的时间状语1).Tom was reviewing lessons at nine a.m.yesterday.2).I was watching TV from six to seven last night.过去进行时通常用到由 when/while引导的时间状语从句。when和while的区别：Her mum was cooking when she arrived home.过去进行时（延续性动词）+一般过去时（瞬间动词）when Tom came in while we were studying.一般过去时（瞬间动词）while+过

3、去进行时（延续性动词）瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词瞬间动词They were swimming when I left.My brother saw his friend while he was staying in the city.辨辨析析中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】主主was/were doing(延续性动词延续性动词)when+主主+did(瞬间动词）瞬间动词）2.when 也可意为“这时突然”指正在做某事，这时这时 突然突然发生了另一件事.Tom was doing his home

4、work when the telephone rang.1.如果主从句两个动作都是延续性动词只用while,译为“然而然而”主从句都用过去进行时。We were working while they were resting.过去进行时（延续性动词）过去进行时（延续性动词）while+过去进行时过去进行时（延续性动词）（延续性动词）注意注意中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.-I called you last night,but nobodyanswered.Where

5、 were you then?-Oh,I_(walk)my pet dog in my yard.2.-Didnt you hear Dad call you?-No,I didnt.I_(talk)with Jack on the phone.3.While the lights _(change)to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.was walkingwas talkingwere changingwhile+主+was/were doing,主 did精点荟萃P129中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推

6、荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】4.-Oh!Whats wrong with your finger?-I hurt it while I_(make)a model plane.5.She _(read)an English magazine when I came in.6.Sorry,I didnt see you,because I_(draw)a picture.7.I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.-I_(watch)a talk show at that time.8.Were

7、you at home at 9 oclock last night?-Yes,I _(take)a shower at that time.9.-Linda,you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon.-I _(play)soccer with my classmates when you called me.was makingwas readingwas drawingwas watchingwas takingwas playing主 did while 主+was/were doingwas/were doing whe

8、n+主+didwas/were doing when+主+did中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】10.They _(sit)on the sofa when the telephone rang.11.-Hi,I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.-Oh,I_(prepare)for the book report at that time.12.-Did you notice a man passing by?-No,I _(talk

9、)on the phone.13.Amon _(sail)his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.14.My English teacher took a photo of me while I_(run)at the sports meeting.15.David fell fast asleep while(read)a newspaper.【2019海南】were sittingwas preparingwas talkingwas sailingwas runningwas/were doing whe

10、n+主+didwas/were doing when+主+did主 did while 主+was/were doing中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】15.David fell fast asleep while he_(read)a newspaper.【2019海南1.他们那时不在打排球。They _ _ _volleyball at thattime.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_he _ TV when you came back?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for yo

11、u at noon yesterday?was readingwerenotplayingWaswatchingWherewaswaiting主 did while 主+was/were doingwas/were doing when+主+did二、根据汉语提示完成句子中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He _ _ his homework when I left.5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they _ _ the floor,the teac

12、her came in.wasdoingweresweepingwas/were doing when+主+didwhile+主+was/were doing,主 did中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】【考点呈现2】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】被动语态一被动语态就是“被”字句。构成：be done一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动结构：was/were+done一般将来

13、时的被动结构：will+be+done am/is/are going to+be+done情态动词的被动结构：can/must/should 等+be done下列4种时态的被动语态同学们要记牢。中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done1.English is spoken every day.2.The boy is often taken to the museun by his mum.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were doneThe grou

14、p was set up six years ago.一般将来时的被动语态：will/be going to be doneWe will be allowed to attend the meeting tomorrow.We are going to be allowed to attend rhe meeting tomorrow.情态动词的被动语态：should/must/can be doneI should be told about it.中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】A.一些词没被

15、动语态，用主动语态表被动，如：1.系动词没有被动语态：The cake tastes delicious.The shirt feels soft.2.不及物动词没被动语态：常用的不及物动词有：happen,(发生)take place(发生),come out(出版)appear(出现)disappear(消失)die(死)take off (起飞)run out (用完)come true(实现)等 1).An accident happened yesterday.2).The novel will come out next month.3).The plane is taking o

16、ff.4).The money has run out.注意注意中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】还有一些不及物动词后加介词再接宾语，所以在被动语态中不要漏掉句中的介词。They often listen to music.Music is often listened to by them.We should take care of our earth.Our earth should be taken care of by us.注意注意中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【

17、推荐】中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】4.need doing 需要被.The tree needs watering.5.一些动词如sell(销售),wash(洗)clean(打扫)等与副词 如 well(好)easily(容易地）等连用，描绘事物的特性时用主动表被动。The pen writes well.These clothes wash easily.3.be(well)worth doing 很值得做某事The movie is well worth watching.中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考复习：过去进行

18、时和被动语态（23页）-PPT执教课件【推荐】B.动词不定式在某些感官动词如 see,look at,hear listen to,feel,watch,notice和某些使役动词如let,make,have等之后作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to是省略的。但在被动结构中不能省。1).She heard him sing a song just now.He was heard to sing a song by her just now.2).The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heav

19、y work.注意注意用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.His car_(buy)five years ago,but it looks quite new.2.Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she_(tell)about the importance of goodliving habits once more.3.Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo_(make)from 100%recycled material.4.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-M

20、acao Bridge _ _(complete)in 2018.We are proud of it.was boughtwas toldwill be madewascompletedwas/were done will be done was/were done was/were done 精点荟萃P1305.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo_(hold)in Yangzhou.6.Unluckily,Notre Dame de Pairs(巴黎圣母院）_(burn)in April.We felt so sad for that.7.I

21、n Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey_(say)to be smart.8.These cakes _(fill)with chocolate.Have one,please.9.My advice on how to save paper_(accept)by my class last Monday.will be heldwas burntare saidare filledwas acceptedwill be done am/is/are donewas/were done was/were done be

22、 filled with 装满，充满10.The little boy is crying because his work_(break)by someone a moment ago.11.Many teachers from cities_(send)to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.12.If I _(give)five minutes,Ill get everything ready.13.-China plans to send another spacesh

23、ip into space.-Wow!More and more secrets_(discover)soon.was brokenwill be sentam givenwill be discoveredwas/were done will be done 主将从现will be done 14.The Chinese traditional poems _(sing)to spread by popular singers.15.With the rapid progress in high technology,5G _(use)around most parts of China in the near future.are sungwill be usedwill be done 作业：词汇训练，共10组。不抄题要写清题号和答案，做完后拍照发到钉钉群家校本里。