中考被动语态复习课件课件.pptx

1、我昨天吃一个苹果，苹果昨天被我吃了I ate an apple yesterday.现在苹果怎么样呢？An apple was eaten by me yesterday .Guang Touqiang(光头强)每天砍树。Guang Touqiang cuts down trees every day.树每天怎么啦？树每天被光头强砍。Trees are cut down by Guang Touqiang every day.苹果被我吃了。树被光头强砍，正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）

2、-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语谓语宾语主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。（主语能够完成某个动作）谓语speak的动作是由主语we执行的，即主语是是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者。中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】We clean our classroom every day.我们每天打扫教室。主动语态中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执

3、教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】两种语态English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语被动语态主语English是谓语动词speak所表示的动作的承受者(主语不能完成某个动作）。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们的教室每天被打扫。被动语态中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复

4、习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】English is widely spoken throught the world.P55 When was it invented?P 81 The problem has been solved by the GPS.P88We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.P89Our dreams will be realized in the near future.P 91 中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语

5、态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】二、被动语态的基本构成：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他的be随着人称，时态和数的变化而变化英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】过去分词的构成1.规则变化(1)一般情况+_(2)以不发音的e结尾，直接+_(3)以“辅音字母+y”，y 去_为_,再加 _(4)以重读闭音节结尾，词尾仅一个辅音字母，双写词尾_字母.再+_2、特殊变化：课本附录(P 146-148)eddy i ed辅音 ed中考

6、被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】主动语态和被动语态的转化（1）主动语态中的_用来作_ (2)谓语动词由_变_ (_+_)(3)主动语态中的主语通过_体现出来 (并且要把主格变为_)（4）_,人称,数必须保持_ 宾语主语主动被动be 过去分词by宾格可以省略，去掉时态一致中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】主动语态如何变为被动语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语En

7、glish is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+pp主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.He built the house ten years ago.The house was built by him ten years ago.2.She will write a letter tomorr

8、ow.A letter will be written by her tomorrow.3.Does she often sing the song?Is the song often sung by her?4.He doesnt speak English.English isnt spoken by him.中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】一般

9、现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 五种被动语态五种被动语态含有情态动词的含有情态动词的 现在完成时现在完成时中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】中考被动语态复习 教学PPT-（60页ppt）-PPT执教课件【推荐】1）.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词+其他其他.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.Present tense (am/is are+过去分词)1.Li Mi

10、ng drives the bus through the city every Sunday.The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city every Sunday.2.They look after the children well.The children _well _ _by them.3.The policeman stops us at the station.We _ _by the policeman at the station.4.His father tells them a story every day.They _ _a stor

11、y every day.5.They sell fruit every day.Fruit _ _by _every day.is driven are looked after are stopped are told is sold themby ,every day Vegetables are watered by Mr.Chen every day.Rice is often eaten by her.1.我们都知道电脑在许多方面被广泛使用，你可以这样表达Computers are widely used in many ways.2.英语在全世界被讲，你可以这样告诉别人Englis

12、h is spoken all over the world.1The 01ympic Games _every four years A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d 2016北京中考5.Usually computers _to search the Internet.2017吉林省A.use B.are using C.are used D.used6-Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes.Our classroom _every day.A.clean B.is cleaned C.cl

13、eans 2017吉林省AcB主语+was/were+过去分词+其他的.一般过去时的被动语态send uplast yearScientists sent up Chang E I into space last year.Scientists(by scientists)(by scientists)Chang E I Chang E IChang E Isent upwas sent upwas sent uplast year.last year.Past tense (was/were+done)1.Li Ming drove the bus through the city.The

14、bus _ _by Li Ming through the city.2.She looked after the children well.The children _well_ _by her.3.The policeman stopped the driver last night.The driver_ _by the policeman last night.was driven were looked after was stoppedwrite，bydesign，by Mr.Lin ,1999 This poem was written by Li Bai.The bridge

15、 was designed by Mr.Lin in 1999.1.你的自行车昨天被偷了，你应该怎么样告诉警察My bike was stolen yesterday.2.第一台电脑1946年被发明，你可以这样表达The first computer was invented in 1946.1.（2019江西）Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is told C.was told D.has told2.（2019长

16、沙）Perfect photos!Good skills!Thank you.They _ by my Huawei mobile phone.In fact,I am not skillful at all A.tookB.were taken C.will be takenCB主语+will+be+过去分词+其他的.主语+is/are going to be+过去分词+其他.is:单数，不可数are:复数名词3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.S+will

17、+be+过去分词过去分词Future tense with“will be过去分词”1.He will write a new novel next year.A new novel _ _ _ by him.2.They are going to build some new school.Some new schools are going to _ _ by them.3.We will hold a party tomorrow.A party _ _ _ by us.4.I will buy a new car in 2022.A new car _ _ _ by me in 202

18、2.will be written be builtwill be heldwill be bought泉港高铁站high-speed railway station，2021The 32rd Olympic Games,Japan A new High speed railway Station will be build in Quangang in 2021.The 32rd Olympic Games will be held in Japan in 2020.1.我们明天准备打扫教室，使用被动语态，你可以怎么说The classroom will be cleaned by us t

19、omorrow.2.他们准备明天要种树，使用被动语态，你可以这样说Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.（2019安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comesA.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed D.has been completed3.（2019海南）China plans to send another spaceship into space.Wow!Mo

20、re and more secrets_soon.A.are going to discover B.will be discovered C.have discoveredCC主语+情态动词+be+其他的.We must put the ice cream into the fridge.基础题目巩固训练1.You must return the books to him at once.The books _ _ _to him at once.2.He can finish the work in two days.The work _ _ _ by _ in two days.3.We

21、 should clean the machine every day.The machine _ _ _every day.4.They may fix the car in three days.The car_ _ _by _in three days.5.She will buy another bike soon.Another bike _ _ _by_soon.must be returned can be finished him should be cleaned may be fixed them will be bought her主语+have/has+been+过去分

22、词+其他的.We have made twenty more toysTwenty more toys have been made by us.主语主语+have/has+been+过去过去分词分词+其他的其他的.基础题目巩固训练1.The doctor has saved many peoples lives.Many peoples lives _ _ _by the doctor.2.The dustmen havent collected the rubbish.The rubbish _ _ _ by the dustmen yet.3.They have sold out the

23、 magazines.The magazines_ _ _ _by _.4.Someone has just broken the glass.The glass _just _ _by someone.have been saved hasnt been collectedhave been sold out them has been broken6.几个常见句型的被动语态（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 被动：be _ to do sth (被允许做某事）(2)invite sb to do sth 邀请 某人做某事 被动：be _to do sth (被邀请做

24、某事）I didnt go to the party,because I _(not invite)(3)make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事 被动：be _ to do sth.(被迫做某事）The workers _(make)to work for 12 hours a day last year.allowedYou arent allowed to smoke here.invitedwasnt invitedmade were made 1be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖 2be made of 由由制作（发生物理变化）制作（发生物理变化）be made fro

25、m 由由制作（发生化学变化）制作（发生化学变化）be made in 由（某地）制造由（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造被（某人）制造 be made into+产品产品：.被制成被制成.3be used for 被用来被用来 be used as 被当作（作为）被当作（作为）来使用来使用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事 4It is said that 据说据说 It is hoped that 希望希望 It is well known that众所周知众所周知 选择填空专题训练:1.Windows_ of glass.A.be made B.

26、is made C.are made D.been made2.The house_ in 2004.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA 4.Watches_ Shanghai A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made 5.This desk is made _ wood.A.of B.from C.in D.by 6.The things on s

27、how were _ the old days.A.used B.used to C.used for D.used in 7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou.A.is produced B.are produced C.produced D.is produces AADA1.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A.must B.must be C.has D.have 2.His car _ tomorrow.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being rep

28、aired D.has been repaired 3.That kind of shirt _ cotton.A.is made by B.are made from C.is made of D.are made of 4.My suit are made _ cotton and _ Shanghai.A.from,in B.of,in C.of,by D.from,by 5.What _ the forest in China in the last 10 years?A.has happened to B.was happened C.has happened at D.has be

29、en happened6.Many bridges _ over the river since liberation(解解放放).A.are built B.have built C.built D.have been built7.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city.A.be building B.build C.be built D.built8.We cant use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is r

30、epaired D.is being repaired 9.Many high buildings _ in our city since I came here.A.have been built B.have built C.has been built D.has built10.You can go out if your homework _.A.is done B.will do C.will be done D.are finished13.This old machine _ the room wet.A.used to keep B.was used to keeping C

31、.used to keeping D.was used to keep11.If he_ enough time,he will come up with an idea.A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given12.A new film is going to _ this Sunday.A.show B.showing C.be shown D.be showing3.-How beautiful our hometown is!-Yes,trees and flowers _everywhere.A.can be seen B.can

32、see C.be seen D.cant see4.Personal computers _ in 1976.It has changed the whole world.A.have been invented B.are invented C.were invented D.invented A C5.-I want to be a doctor.-Doctors _ greatly in every part of the world,I think.A.need B.are needed C.are needing D.will need6.The village is buildin

33、g a school.I hope it _ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finishedB DIn the past,the land _,millions of trees _ and dirty water _.But now factories _.Streets are cleaner because they _.More trees_ in order to keep ourenvironment clean.Please remember rubbish _.S

34、ome rubbish should _because it _.Dirty water _before it _ into rivers.So I believe China _ in the future.was pollutedwere cut downwas poured into the riverare removed from the cityare swept by sweepersare plantedinto the binmust be putshould be collected,can be recycledwill be more and more beautifu

35、lmust be cleanedis poured你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样的书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一的书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一介绍，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。介绍，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。1.不要把包带进图书馆。不要把包带进图书馆。2.看书时保持安静。看书时保持安静。3.一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人，一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人，4.图书馆每天早晨图书馆每天早晨8:00开门，必须在下午开门，必须在下午6:00前前要按时还书。要按时还书。离开图书馆。离开图书馆。要求：用英文写一篇要求：用英文写一篇6080词左右的短文。词左右的短文。作业布置