人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析课件.pptx

1、 动词的分类与辨析 Part I 自主学习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He_(go)swimming in the river every day in summer.2When _ his mother usually _(get)up every day?3Look，the children_(play)basketball on the playground.4He_(listen)to the radio when I came in.5Look at the cloud.I think it_(rain)6He_(sit)down and began to read his news

2、paper.2Check 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He_(go)swimming in the river every day in summer.2When _ his mother usually _(get)up every day?3Look，the children_(play)basketball on the playground.4He_(listen)to the radio when I came in.5Look at the cloud.I think it_(rain)6He_(sit)down and began to read his newspaper.3go

3、esdoes get are playingwas listening is going to rainsat Part I 自主学习 7We_(be)good friends since we met at high school.8I hear that he_(come)back in five minutes.9He_(play)computer games when I got there.10When_ you_(buy)the car？In 1998.4Check 7We_(be)good friends since we met at high school.8I hear t

4、hat he_(come)back in five minutes.9He_(play)computer games when I got there.10When_ you_(buy)the car？In 1998.5have beenwill comewas playingdidbuy考点精讲1be动词的时态 一、一般现在时 用法：表示现在一段时间经常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作、状态或实事。常和以下时间状语连用：now，always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day，every week，once a year

5、，from time to time等。6在句子中的结构句式结构例句肯定句主语am/is/are表语(其他)I am a teacher.She is 18 years old this year.They are at school now否定句主语am/is/arenot表语(其他)I am not a teacher.She isnt 18 years old this year.They arent at school now一般疑问句am/is/are主语表语(其他)Are you a teacher?Is she 18 years old this year?Are they at

6、 school now？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词am/is/are主语表语(其他)What is your job?How old is she?Where are they？7be动词的时态 二、一般过去时 用法：表示过去一段时间或某时刻发生的动作或状态，以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为或状态。常和以下时间状语连用：yesterday，last year，two months ago，the other day，once upon a time，just now，in the old days，always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，seldom，never

7、，every day，every week等。8在句子中的结构句式结构例句肯定句主语was/were表语(其他)I was ill last week.She was once a tennis player.They were late this morning.否定句主语was/werenot表语(其他)I wasnt ill last week.She wasnt once a tennis player.They werent late this morning.一般疑问句Was/Were主语表语(其他)Were you ill last week?Was she once a ten

8、nis player?Were they late this morning？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语表语(其他)How were you last week?What was she once?When were they late？9be动词的时态 三、一般将来时 用法：表示将来的动作或状态。常和以下时间状语连用：soon，tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year，in two months，in the future，this afternoon/evening/year，before long，some day等。10在句子中的

9、结构句式句式结构结构例句例句肯定句主语will be表语(其他)I will be home tomorrow.She will be successful in the future.否定句主语will not be表语(其他)I wont be home tomorrow.She wont be successful in the future.一般疑问句Will主语be表语(其他)Will you be home tomorrow?Will she be successful in the future？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词will主语be表语(其他)Where will you be

10、tomorrow?How will she be in the future？11 ()1.Why _ your sister unhappy yesterday?Because she didnt pass her English test.AwereBwasCdidDcould()2.How _ your father these days?Pretty well.Thanks.AareBdoesCisDdo()3.I _ sad if such a thing happens to me.AamBwillCwasDwill be12Check()1.Why _ your sister u

11、nhappy yesterday?Because she didnt pass her English test.AwereBwasCdidDcould()2.How _ your father these days?Pretty well.Thanks.AareBdoesCisDdo()3.I _ sad if such a thing happens to me.AamBwillCwasDwill be13B C D ()4.Tom，you arrived at 9：00 this morning.Sorry，I _ late again for school later.Awill be

12、 Bwill Cwont beDwont()5.My parents _ both doctors when they got married.AareBwereCdoDdid14Check()4.Tom，you arrived at 9：00 this morning.Sorry，I _ late again for school later.Awill be Bwill Cwont beDwont()5.My parents _ both doctors when they got married.AareBwereCdoDdid15C B 实义动词的时态 一、一般现在时 用法：同be动词

13、一般现在时用法。16句式结构例句肯定句主语动词原形(其他)三单主语动词三单(其他)They often ride a bike to school.He usually walks to school.否定句主语dontdo(其他)三单主语doesntdo(其他)They dont often ride a bike to school.He doesnt usually walk to school.特殊疑问句Do主语do(其他)?Does三单主语do(其他)？Do they often ride a bike to school?Does he usually walk to school

14、？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词do主语do(其他)?特殊疑问词does三单主语do(其他)？How do they often go to school?How does he usually go to school？实义动词的时态 二、一般过去时 用法：同be动词一般过去时用法。17句式结构例句肯定句主语动词过去式(其他)We saw a film last night.否定句主语didntdo(其他)We didnt see a film last night.一般疑问句Did主语do(其他)？Did you see a film last night？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词did主语do(其他)

15、?What did you do last night？实义动词的时态 二、一般将来时 用法：同be动词一般过去时用法。18句式结构例句肯定句主语willdo(其他)I will help you with your math.否定句主语wontdo(其他)She wont come.一般疑问句Will主语do(其他)？Will you help us with our math？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词will主语do(其他)？What will you do this afternoon？表二：表示计划、安排或打算要做的事19句式结构例句肯定句主语be going todo(其他)She is

16、 going to learn the piano now.Were going to have a party next Sunday.否定句主语benot going todo(其他)She isnt going to learn the piano now.We arent going to have a party next Sunday.一般疑问句be主语going todo(其他)？Is she going to learn the piano now?Are you going to have a party next Sunday？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be主语going tod

17、o(其他)？What is she going to do now?When are you going to have a party？实义动词的时态 注：短暂性动词的现在进行时也可表将来。常用词有come，go，arrive，leave 等。如：The bus is coming.He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.表示已有迹象表明即将发生某事，用be going to。如：Look at the clouds.Its going to rain soon，Im afraid.20 实义动词的时态 四、现在进行时 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态

18、。常和以下时间状语连用：now，right now，these days，at the moment，Listen！，Look！，while等。21四、现在进行时22句式结构例句肯定句主语(am/is/are)doing(其他)Im enjoying music at the moment.否定句主语am not/isnt/arentdoing(其他)She isnt reading books now.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are主语doing(其他)？Are you playing games？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be主语doing(其他)？Where are you going？实义动词

19、的时态 五、过去进行时 用法：表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态。常和以下时间状语连用：then，at that moment，以及过去时态的时间状语从句等。23句式结构例句肯定句主语(was/were)doing(其他)He was listening to the radio when his mother came back.五、过去进行时24句式结构例句肯定句主语(was/were)doing(其他)He was listening to the radio when his mother came back.否定句主语wasnt/werentdoing(其他)He was not li

20、stening to the radio then.一般疑问句Was/Were主语doing(其他)？Was he listening to the radio？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语doing(其他)？What were you doing at that time？实义动词的时态 六、现在完成时 用法一：表示一个过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。标志词有：ever，never，just，before，already，yet，in the past/last.years，so far，twice等。25 实义动词的时态26句式结构例句肯定句主语havePP(其他)三单主语has

21、PP(其他)I have finished my homework.He has already seen the film.否定句主语haventPP(其他)三单主语hasntPP(其他)I havent finished my homework.He hasnt seen the film yet.一般疑问句Have主语PP(其他)?Has三单主语PP(其他)？Have you finished your homework?Has he seen the film yet？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词have主语PP(其他)?特殊疑问词has三单主语PP(其他)？What have you don

22、e?What has he done？实义动词的时态 注：1.already，yet 的用法区别 already已经(用于肯定句，放句中)I have already read the book.yet还(用于否定句和疑问句，放句尾)I havent read the book yet.27 实义动词的时态 2现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：一般情况下，句子中给出了过去的时间或地点，就用一般过去时；如果没有给出过去的时间，则用现在完成时。如：I have seen him before.I saw him last year.When did you see him?28 实义动词的时态 用法二

23、：表示一个过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去。一定要接for或since所连接的时间状语，或者用how long作时间状语。肯定句结构：29 实义动词的时态 主语have/hasPP(其他)for+一段时间 主语have/hasPP(其他)since+起点时间 1I have worked here for a year.2I have worked here since a year ago/since 2017.3I have worked here since I came here last year.4How long have you worked here?30 实

24、义动词的时态 注：It is一段时间since句子(一般过去时)Its three years since I left Beijing.have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in的区别：have/has been in一段时间去或来到(一直待在那儿)属于用法2 如：Have you been to Beijing?Yes，I have been there twice.Where is Jim?He has gone to the library.My uncle has been in Shanghai for a week/sin

25、ce a week ago/since last week.31 实义动词的时态 某些终止性动词不能用于用法2，即不和表示一段时间的状语(for，since，how long)连用。如come，go，arrive，leave，borrow，die，buy，join，begin，start，end等，只有把这些终止性动词改变成相对应的延续性动词，才能与表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。32 实义动词的时态 短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：come/go/arrivebe(in)，leavebe away from，borrowkeep，diebe dead，buyhave，joinbe

26、in，openbe open，begin/startbe on，end/finishbe over，closebe closed，get marriedbe married，fall asleepbe asleep等。33 实义动词的时态 如：1.The old man died four years ago.The old man has been dead for four years.2He joined the club three years ago.He has been in the club since three years ago.3I bought this book l

27、ast week.I have had this book for a week.34 ()1.Mom is cooking dinner.It _ so nice.AsmellsBtastes CfeelsDsounds()2.Miss Black _ with some students on the playground at weekends these years.Ais running Bwill run CranDruns35Check()1.Mom is cooking dinner.It _ so nice.AsmellsBtastes CfeelsDsounds()2.Mi

28、ss Black _ with some students on the playground at weekends these years.Ais running Bwill run CranDruns36A D ()3.I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Oh，I _ my work report then.Aworked onBwork on Cwas working onDhave worked on37Check()3.I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Oh，I _ my work rep

29、ort then.Aworked onBwork on Cwas working onDhave worked on38C ()4._ Jims brother smoke?I seldom see him smoking.ADoBDidCDoesDIs()5.Where_ you often go on holiday?I often stay at home watching TV or reading books.AareBdoCwillDdid39Check()4._ Jims brother smoke?I seldom see him smoking.ADoBDidCDoesDIs

30、()5.Where_ you often go on holiday?I often stay at home watching TV or reading books.AareBdoCwillDdid40C B ()6.As we all know，the Silk Road _ China to the West in ancient times.AconnectsBconnected Cwill connect Dis connecting41Check()6.As we all know，the Silk Road _ China to the West in ancient time

31、s.AconnectsBconnected Cwill connect Dis connecting42B ()7.After Steven sent some emails，he_ surfing the Internet.AstartsBhas started Cwill start Dstarted43Check()7.After Steven sent some emails，he_ surfing the Internet.AstartsBhas started Cwill start Dstarted44D ()8.When _ you _ here?Two days ago.Ad

32、id;comeBhave;come Cwill;come Ddo;come45Check()8.When _ you _ here?Two days ago.Adid;comeBhave;come Cwill;come Ddo;come46A ()9.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.Avisits Bvisited Chas visitedDwas visiting47Check()9.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years a

33、go.Avisits Bvisited Chas visitedDwas visiting48B ()10.Which singer do you think _ in The Voice of China?Im not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come.AwonBhas won Cwill win Dwins49Check()10.Which singer do you think _ in The Voice of China?Im not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come.AwonBhas won Cwi

34、ll win Dwins50C ()11.Have you watched the new movie directed by Feng Xiaogang，Steven?Not yet.I _ it with my cousin this evening.Awill watch Bwas watching Cwatched Dhave watched51Check()11.Have you watched the new movie directed by Feng Xiaogang，Steven?Not yet.I _ it with my cousin this evening.Awill

35、 watch Bwas watching Cwatched Dhave watched52A ()12.Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it _ ArainsBis going to rain Crained Dwas raining53Check()12.Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it _ ArainsBis going to rain Crained Dwas raining54B ()13.Stop smoking，Joe!

36、Or you _ yourself little by little.Awill kill Bhave killed CkillDkilled()14.Listen!There_ someone_ at the door.It must be your sister.Ais;knockingBis;knock Care;knockingDare;knock55Check()13.Stop smoking，Joe!Or you _ yourself little by little.Awill kill Bhave killed CkillDkilled()14.Listen!There_ so

37、meone_ at the door.It must be your sister.Ais;knockingBis;knock Care;knockingDare;knock56A A ()15.Look!The old man _ a big box into the house.Lets go and offer him a hand.ApullsBpulled Cis pulling Dhas pulled57Check()15.Look!The old man _ a big box into the house.Lets go and offer him a hand.ApullsB

38、pulled Cis pulling Dhas pulled58C ()16.Hello，Betty!What are you doing now?I _ pictures on the Great Wall of China.Ill send them to you later.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake59Check()16.Hello，Betty!What are you doing now?I _ pictures on the Great Wall of China.Ill send them to you later.Awill

39、take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake60B ()17.Where is your father?He _ the World Cup on TV in the living room.Ais watchingBwatches Cwatched Dwill watch61Check()17.Where is your father?He _ the World Cup on TV in the living room.Ais watchingBwatches Cwatched Dwill watch62A ()18.Listen!Some of the girls

40、_ about The Voice of China.Lets join them!Aare talkingBtalkCwill talk Dtalked()19.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect(嫌犯)what he _ when the murder(谋杀)happened.Awas doingBhas done Cis doing Dwould do63Check()18.Listen!Some of the girls _ about The Voice of China.Lets join them!Aare talkingBtalkCwill ta

41、lk Dtalked()19.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect(嫌犯)what he _ when the murder(谋杀)happened.Awas doingBhas done Cis doing Dwould do64A A ()20.My mother _ the dishes when I got home.Ahas washedBis washing Cwashed Dwas washing65Check()20.My mother _ the dishes when I got home.Ahas washedBis washing Cwas

42、hed Dwas washing66D ()21.Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.What a pity!I_ my homework.Ahad doneBwas doing Cam doingDwould do67Check()21.Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.What a pity!I_ my homework.Ahad doneBwas doing Cam doingDwould do68B ()22.Alan!Why are you s

43、o late?Sorry!When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.AwentBam walking Chas gone Dwas walking69Check()22.Alan!Why are you so late?Sorry!When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.AwentBam walking Chas gone Dwas walking70D 人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT

44、)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件 ()23.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.Adances Bwas dancing Chas dancedDis dancing71人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件Check()23.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at

45、 the party.Adances Bwas dancing Chas dancedDis dancing72B 人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件 ()24.I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.AleftBwent away from Chave left Dhave been away from73人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考

46、复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件Check()24.I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.AleftBwent away from Chave left Dhave been away from74D 人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件 ()25.

47、Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet.I still need one more hour.Awont finishBdidnt finish Chavent finishedDhadnt finished75人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件Check()25.Lily，why are you

48、 still here？School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet.I still need one more hour.Awont finishBdidnt finish Chavent finishedDhadnt finished76C 人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件 ()26.When will Diana arrive?Oh，she_She

49、is in the meeting room now.AarrivesBis arriving CarrivedDhas arrived77人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件Check()26.When will Diana arrive?Oh，she_She is in the meeting room now.AarrivesBis arriving CarrivedDhas arrived78D 人教版中考英语复习：

50、动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件 ()27.A new shop _ for a week nearby.Lets have a look there.Good idea.But it doesnt _ on Mondays.Aopens;opens Bhas opened;open Chas opened;opens Dhas been open;open79人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件