天津市九年级英语《中考复习指导 语法篇 英语时态的考查及运用》课件.ppt

1、2020年2月英语时态的考查及运用中考复习指导语法篇定义应用知识梳理时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、41.He likes jiaozi.他喜欢饺子。2.They have a lot of friends.他们有很多朋友。3.We go to school every day.我们每天去上学。4.We clean our classroom after class.下课后我们打扫教室。5.Sometimes

2、we play football on the playground.有时我们在操场上踢足球。品味语境 感悟时态 这几个句子所谈论的是现在的一种状态或平常发生的事情。表达现在的状态，表达经常性或习惯性的动作，就要用_一般现在时一般现在时时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、41.He is cleaning his room now.他正在打扫房间。2.We are playing football.我们正在踢球。3

3、.They are visiting China.他们正在中国观光。品味语境 感悟时态 这几个句子所谈论的是此时此刻正在发生的事情。表达现在的状态，表达现在正在做的事情，表示正在进行的行为，就要用_现在进行时现在进行时时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、41.I m going to check my email this evening.今天晚上我打算查看电子邮件2.He is going to have a p

4、iano lesson this weekend.他这个周末有堂钢琴课。3.There will be a computer on every desk in the future.将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑。4.No one will do heavy work.任何人都不做重活儿。品味语境 感悟时态在_时态中想要表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，可以用_ 的结构。想要描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测，可以用_结构一般将来时一般将来时be going to do sth.will+动词原形 时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时

5、一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、41.They were born in the same year.他们是同一年出生的。2.Were you born in 1987?你是在1987年出生的吗？3.My primary school teacher was very strict.我的小学老师很严格。4.I live in Beijing now,but I lived in Shanghai three years ago.我现在住在北京，但是三年前我住在上海。品味语境 感悟时态 这几个句子所

6、谈论的是过去的状态、过去的特征和过去的行为。这时就要用_ 来谈论过去的动作或状态。一般过去时一般过去时时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、41.I was having breakfast at 7 am yesterday.昨天早上七点我在吃早餐。2.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边3.While the lights were c

7、hanging to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。品味语境 感悟时态 这几个句子所谈论的是过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行或持续的动作。这时就要用_。过去进行时过去进行时时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、41.I have seen the film.I dont want to see i

8、t again.这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。2.My aunt has travelled all over the world.我姑姑已经周游了世界。3.I have been like this since Friday.从周五开始，我就一直这样。4.I have learnt twenty English songs.我已经学会了20首英文歌曲。品味语境 感悟时态 这几个句子有的表达了动作已经完成并对现在有一定的影响；有的表达了某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在；有的表达了到目前为止量的积累，这时就要用_。现在完成时现在完成时时态一般现在时一般现在时七上M5、6、7、8现在进

9、行时现在进行时七上M9、10一般将来时一般将来时七下M3、4一般过去时一般过去时七下M7、8、9、10过去进行时过去进行时八上M7、8现在完成时现在完成时八下M2、3、4时态谓语结构标志性词用法时态共性一般现在时一般现在时 The Present Simple TenseThe Present Simple Tense时态个性1.在带有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表达将来含义。We will go swimming if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。2.在宾语从句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句

10、是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。一般现在时一般现在时 The Present Simple TenseThe Present Simple Tense时态个性3.在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。There goes the bell.铃响了。4.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作（一般会有表示将来的时间状语）。这类动词有：begin,come,go,leave,sta

11、rt,arrive,end,stop,open,close等。The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。时态个性现在进行时 The Present Continuous1.动词go,come,leave,start,arrive等可以使用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。She is leaving for Qinghai this weekend.这个周末她将动身去青海。2.以下这些动词一般不用于现在进行时的句子中：表示感官的动词，如see,hear等；表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hat

12、e等；表示希望的动词（词组），如want,would like等；表示状态的动词，如be等；表示归属的动词，如have,belong等；表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如know,forget等。时态个性一般将来时 The Future Simple Tense1.be doing 表将来。常用于这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,arrive,stay,start,fly,begin等表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。Our ship is arriving in London in five minutes.我们的船五分钟之后将抵达伦敦。2.表示位置移动的动词go,come,leav

13、e,start,arrive,stay,begin等，可用一般现在时表示预定要发生的动作。School begins on September 1st.九月一日开学。时态个性一般将来时 The Future Simple Tense3.在以下几种情况下只可用will/shall表将来，而不可用be going to 结构：表示有礼貌的询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。Will you please open the window?请你开下窗户好吗？表示意愿时。We will help him if he asks us.如果他问我们，我们会帮助他。表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无

14、关时。In the future,there will be a new school here.将来这儿要建一所新学校。123时态个性1.表示过去经常重复的动作，可以用“used to+动词原形”来表示。I used to have a walk in the morning.我过去经常在早晨散步。2.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去某个时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也应该使用一般过去时。I didnt know you were here.我不知道你在这里。（在说话时，我已经知道你在这里了。而这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用一般过去时。）一般过去时 The Past Sim

15、ple Tensethe Present Perfect Tense现在完成时现在完现在完成时成时思维导图复习法结构：主语has/have动词过去分词标志词标志词：1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.recently,lately,so far,up to/till now3.in the past/last three years/.4.since 1995或 for一段时间 常见用法常见用法1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：Have you had your lunch yet?Yes,I have.Ive just

16、 had it.2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for,since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。如：We have lived here since 2000.特殊用法特殊用法：have gone to已去某地(未回);have been to 曾去过某地(已回)have been in 仍在某地短暂性动词(瞬间性动词)可以用于完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的for和since连用，以及不能用于how long提问的疑问句中，常见的瞬间性动词及其转换词组问句中，常见的瞬间性动词及其转换词组如下：如下：borrowhave kept;buyhave ha

17、d;openhave been open;closehave been closed;leavehave been away from;diehave been dead1.1.根据时间状语确定时态特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态，题目中已经明显给出了时间状语，只要大家牢记这些时间标志词所对应的时态，就不难识别了。时态的判定技巧应用一 准确答题例例Susan always knows what she really wants and works hard.We all believe that she _(achieve)her dream in the near future.故填故填w

18、ill achieve应用一 准确答题2.2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态在这种情况下，动词的时态由上下文已有的时态信息来确定，这就要求同学们准确判断上下文所表达的时态信息，确定正确的时态。时态的判定技巧应用一 准确答题例例Linda recommended（推荐）（推荐）a good book to me the other day.I_(search)high and low in the bookstore,but I couldnt find it.故填故填searched应用一 准确答题3.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态 主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一

19、致主要有以下几种情主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一致主要有以下几种情况：况：(1)(1)“主将从现主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由是由 when,after,before,not.until,as soon when,after,before,not.until,as soon as as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由等引导的时间状语从句以及由 if,unless if,unless 引导的引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时表将来。条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时表将来。时态的判定技巧应用一 准确答题例例Our headteacher alw

20、ays tells us that if we dont study hard at school,we _(lose)many chances and regret some day.故填故填will lose应用一 准确答题(2)(2)在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且有明显的先后顺序，那么延两个动作都发生在过去，而且有明显的先后顺序，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在在whenwhen和和whilewhile引导的时间状语从句中出现

21、。引导的时间状语从句中出现。时态的判定技巧应用一 准确答题例例Last night,I _(do)my homework carefully when my younger sister came in,so I didnt notice her until she called me.故填故填was doing应用一 准确答题语法知识大通关一、句型转换二、辨析时间状语三、中考单选分析应用一 准确答题语法知识大通关（一）按要求进行句型转换：1.Look!Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）_2.They like to ride bikes in the park.（改为一般疑问

22、句）_3.Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）_4.She goes to the English classes every day.（改为否定句）_Look!Is lily dancing?Do they like to ride bikes in the park?Kate isnt looking for her watch.She doesnt go to the English classes every day.语法知识大通关（一）5.Have you had your breakfast?_,I had breakfast at 8:00.

23、6.I have learned English for more than three years.（对划线部分提问）_.7.He has been to Beijing.（变否定句）_8.She saw the film last night.(一般疑问句）_Yes,I haveHow long have you learned English?He hasnt been to Beijing.Did she see the film last night?语法知识大通关（二）1.当语境中有on Sundays,every day/week/month/year等时间标志词，也常与ofte

24、n,sometimes,usually,always等表示频率的副词连用，应用_；2.当语境中有yesterday,just now,two days ago,last night/week/month/year,the other day 等时间标志词时，应用_；3.当语境中有tonight,tomorrow,in the future,soon,next week/month/year等时间标志词时，应用_；一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时4.当语境中有 now（意为“此刻”）,at the moment 等时间状语或者Look！/Listen！等提示词时，应用_；5.当语境中有 at th

25、at time/moment,at 7:00 last night等时间标志词或when,while引导的时间状语从句时，应用_；6.当语境中有already,yet,just,ever,so far,before 等时间标志词或含for时间段或since时间点/从句时，应用_；语法知识大通关（二）现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时语法知识大通关（三）1.1.(20192019河北）It _.Please take an umbrella It _.Please take an umbrella with you,with you,LilyLily.A.rains A.rains B.is rai

26、ning B.is raining C.rained C.rained D.was rainingD.was raining2.(2.(20192019北京北京）Our school life Our school life a lot since a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.2017.We have more activities now.A.changes A.changes B.changed B.changed C.will change C.will change D.has changed D.has changed3.

27、(3.(20192019北京北京）If you want to visit the Palace If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I Museum,I tickets for you tomorrow.tickets for you tomorrow.A.will book A.will book B.booked B.booked C.have booked C.have booked D.was booking D.was bookingBDA语法知识大通关（三）4.(4.(20192019天津天津)What is your plan for

28、next weekend,)What is your plan for next weekend,LinglingLingling?I I volunteer work in the museum.volunteer work in the museum.A.A.was doingwas doing B.did B.didC.have doneC.have done D.am going to do D.am going to do5.(5.(20192019四川眉山四川眉山)Your new watch is so nice!)Your new watch is so nice!When d

29、id you buy it?When did you buy it?In In October.IOctober.I it for two months.it for two months.A.hadA.had B.boughtB.bought C.haveC.have had hadD.haveD.have bought boughtDC应用二 有助于阅读理解Boring BorisI have a boring friend called Boris.Boris has travelled to every part of the world.If I ask him a question

30、 like“Have you ever been to Jamaica(牙买加)or Beijing?,Boris always answers,“Yes,I have been there.”If I ask him a question like“Would you like to go to Jamaica or Beijing?”Boris always answers,”No,Ive already been there.”If someone has had a nice holiday in any part of the world,Boris always says,“I v

31、e been there.”Hes been everywhere,but he hasnt anything to say about the places he has visited.Sometimes I think he has been everywhere but seen nothing.应用二 有助于阅读理解1.Boris doesnt want to go anywhere because he _.A.never travels around B.has been there before C.likes to stay at home 2.Where has Boris

32、 been?A.He has only been to Jamaica.B.He has only been to Beijing.C.He has been to many different places.3.If someone has had a nice holiday abroad,you can be sure that Boris _.A.wants to go there B.will go there soon C.has already been there4.The writers friend Boris is boring because _.A.he always

33、 talks about the places he has visited B.He has nothing to say about the places he has visited C.He is always travellingBCCB应用三 有助于语言表达应用三 有助于语言表达 这是一个特殊的寒假，亲朋不能相聚，请你向远方的亲人用英语介绍你假期是怎样安排的，都做了哪些有意义的事情？虽然停课了，但是我们停课不停学，面对即将到来的新学期，你又是怎样计划的呢？read booksfinish the homework应用三 有助于语言表达应用三 有助于语言表达应用三 有助于语言表达应用

34、三 有助于语言表达 To fight against the novel coronavirus,I have to stay at home.In stead of playing computer games or phone games,I have done some meaningful things.I have read some books about history.They are very interesting.I also learnt some knowledge about fighting against the novel coronavirus and th

35、ey are vey useful.I helped my parents with the housework because I dont want them to be tired.I also draw some pictures,because I like drawing and I enjoyed it very much.New term is coming.But we have to study at home.Im going to get up at 7 in the morning and begin my classes at 8 by following my teachers plans.I am going to study hard.I believe I can finish my teachers tasks perfectly.