感官动词中考英语语法专题复习(全国通用)公开课课件.ppt

1、 【专题课件】中考英语 感官动词的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲 （超全精编版）课程介绍本节课程在本学科中的地位感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样,本专题就是围绕感官动词而展开的专项讲解。教学目标本节课程的意义及作用通过学习感官动词，主要是掌握并牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等，并结合实例理解并掌握感官动词的使用方法，多做练习，在实践中加以分析和解决问题。感 官 动 词考考

2、点点精精萃萃中 考 考 查 重 点1.感官动词的分类2.感官动词的用法感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】第一部分 知识讲解感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词的分类感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(6

3、1页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】010302表示主语的状态、特征和身份等表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变常用词：be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)例句：He is a good father.他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before.她看起来比以前年轻。常用词：turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)例句：Everyone will grow

4、old.每个人都会变老。Everyone will grow old.每个人都会变老。After a few years,the things got worse and worse.几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。常用词：keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)例句：The old man stays calm.老人保持平静。Keep quiet while youre going around.参观时要保持安静。第一部分 感官动词的分类表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-

5、PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词的用法感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】常用连系动词词义be是become成为，变得turn变得get变得smell闻起来sound听起来taste品尝seem看起来，似乎feel感到，摸起来look看起来Stay保持grow成长，变得keep保持注意：（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。（2）含连系动词

6、（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】01AI saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)02I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）03The managers discussed the plan that th

7、ey would like to see carried out the next year.典型例题剖析感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词的用法1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程2）感官动词+宾语+v-ing表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程3）感官动词+宾语+v-ed表示宾语与do是被动关系感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT

8、-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】ABCDDo you often hear John _ in his room?Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him _ in his room.sing;to sing singing;singing sing;singing to sing;singing【解析】经常听见Jom唱歌，强调Jom唱歌的全过程，用hear sb.do sth。Listen！表示听见他正在唱歌，用hear sb.doing sth.。C感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习

9、（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】注 意AWe saw him go into the restaurant.He was seen to go into the restaurant.The boy is heard to cry every day.I hear the boy cry every day.若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】典型例题Wh

10、at will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book.【解析】问句中的a science museum为建筑物，故答语中应该用looklike，表示”看上去像”，其余选项不符合句意。BtasteABCDsound look smell感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】一些感官动词的特殊用法感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通

11、用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks angry.It sounds good.The flowers smell beautiful.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐

12、】感官动词 中考英语语法专题复习（全国通用）教学PPT-(61页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】She _ like her mother in character.A.Feels B.seems C.looks D.is【解析】be like表示看起来像，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像D01 Her voice _ like my mothers.A.Sounds B.sound C.looks D.lookA02【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用sound，可接like+名词。her voice是不可数名词，动词sound用三单

13、形式+s.跟踪练习 3.I often see her _ in the park.【解析】经常看见她在公园里跑步，强调跑得全过程。用see sb.do sth.。D跟 踪 练 习 A.hears B.sounds C.looks D.listens4.Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?Yes,it _ nice.【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析。听起来，用sound，系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。而hear 是听到，后面需要加名词或者代词。BHer idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。look,sound

14、,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。exampleDCBAThe girls voice sounds _.Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.sweesweetly beautifully beautiful【解析】考查感官动词。sound听起来，可当作系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。beautiful美丽的，与题意不符。A经典例题剖析1.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish,I guess.How nice it _!跟踪练习

15、【解析】根据句意考查感官动词的词义辨析。闻起来，用smell。D2.With tears on her face,the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.A.send B.to do sent C.being sent D.sending【解析】boy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项；这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.。C跟踪练习ACB。D 3.Standing on the bank,the children watched the ship

16、_ with all kinds of goods.loading.being loaded.to be loaded having loaded【解析】本句为现在分词的被动作watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to不定式作宾补，表示动作已经结束。B4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.5.They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from ch

17、ildhood.6.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.D.to carry outA.carried out B.carrying out C.carry out A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to growA.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play【解析】经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。see sth.done 看到某事被做。A【解析】此处强调成长的全过程。用see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，指看到某人做某事的全过程。D【解析】see sb.

18、do/doing sth.，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb.be seen to do sth.was last seen 这个男孩最后一次被看见。A 7.He is helpful.I often see him _ in a disabled childrens home.A.works B.working C.to work D.work【解析】see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。DA.read 跟踪练习B.to read C.reads D.is reading 8.I often see my teacher,Ms Zhao,_ books in her o

19、ffice.【解析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。A 9.The English song _ very nice.Can you guess who is singing?smells tastes sounds.looks【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；looks看起来。C跟踪练习ABCDshouts.shout 10.While I was in the kitchen,I heard someone _ for help.shouting。.to shout【解析】hear sb.doing sth.

20、强调听见某人正在做某事。BDCBA20XX年跟踪练习 11.We saw Mary _ her coat and go to school.to put on putting on put on put【解析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；同时后文中 and go to school为put her coat的并列结构。D跟踪练习 12.Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?Yes,it _ really beautiful.【解析】考查感官动词。sound听起来，可当作系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。而 hear，

21、listen 都需要接宾语。BA13.Thanks for your coffee.It _ nice.tastes BCDsmellseemsfeels跟踪练习【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析。taste尝起来，smel闻起来；seem看起来；feel感觉。AA.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good【解析】look表示”看起来”，smell表示”闻起来”，都是感官动词，可当系动词后可以直接接形容词。所以用good。well是副词。A14.This kind of cake looks _ and smells _.跟踪练习第二部分 巩固练习

22、1、单词拼写 4.I saw him p_ football this time yesterday.5.I see a book l_ on the floor.Then I pick it up(捡起来).6.I saw some students r_ out of the classroom after class.7.Can you hear someone k_ at the window,Lily?1.I saw the boy l_ for his key when I left the classroom.3.Yesterday I saw Bob f_ a kite in

23、the park.2.Just now I saw the sun r_ in the east.单词拼写8.We could hear the girls s_ songs in the next room.9.I lost my purse.The little boy saw someone s_ it but I didnt notice.looking riseflyingplayingflyingrushknocking.singingsteal10.While I was walking along the lake,I saw some fish j_ out of the w

24、ater.单词拼写单词拼写11.If you feel n_ before the interview,you should talk to your parents.12.It sounded r_ that the earth was the center of the universe many years ago.13.The scarf on the left feels hard,but the one on the right feels s_.14.You should exercise more so as to keep e_.15.Rose smells so w_.ju

25、mpingnervousridiculoussoftenergeticwonderful16171819You put too much salt in the soup.It tastes so s_You put too much salt in the soup.It tastes so s_The pandas in the zoo are taken good care of(好好照顾),so they never(从不)go h_.Mother got very a_ when she saw Jims bad grades.terriblesaltyhungryangry2、真

26、题 再 现AITEMBITEMCITEMDITEMeatdrinktastesound【解析】句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。1.The strawberries _ delicious.You can have a try.C真题再现真题再现 A.looks greatB.sounds greatC.feels great 2.Have you seen

27、the movie Titanic,Wangwei?Yes.The music in it _.【解析】句意：你看过电影泰坦尼克号吗？是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能听起来很好B真题再现ABCD bad.greatly 3.Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That sounds _.badly great【解析】句意：据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动

28、词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，CCBA20XX年真题再现4.What do you think of the fish soup?Well,it _ a bit salty.lookssmellstastes【解析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，C真题再现5.The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.【解析】句意：这块奶酪

29、蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A尝起来，选项B摸起来，选项C听起来，选项D闻起来。sothat是如此以至于，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。DA.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【点睛】本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在so that，既然是以至于就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的吃产生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），真题再现 6.I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time

30、to time.Then he wont feel _.【解析】考查形容词及副词的用法。句意：我知道老乔单独生活。我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是”独自一人”、”没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示”仅仅”、”只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone可用作副词，表示”独自地”、”单独地”；lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是”孤独”、”寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意及结构DDCBA7.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She alw

31、ays feels _ when getting on it.nervousinterested relaxed happy【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A.nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的，轻松的；D.happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.A真题再现ABCD.feel.look 8.These oranges look nice,but _ very sour.tastesound【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：这些橘子看起来很好但

32、是尝起来非常酸。A.feel感觉；B.taste 尝起来；C.sound听起来；D.look看起来。这四个选项都是半系动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，B3、模拟检测ABCD1.Jack,the cake tastes so _.Can you show me how to make it?good better best the best【解析】句意：Jack，这个蛋糕尝起来是如此的美味，你能告诉我怎样做吗？good好的；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级；the best形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里没有把这个蛋糕和其他的蛋糕相比，只是陈述一个事实，故用

33、形容词的原级AAITEMBITEMCITEMDITEMsoundtastesmellfeel【解析】句意：流水使石头摸起来很光滑。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉起来。2.The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.D模拟检测CBA20XX年3.The food in the fridge _ bad.Throw it away,please.is smelt terriblesmells terriblesmells terribly【解析】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很糟糕。请把它扔掉吧。系动词不用于被动语

34、态，故排除A，系动词后跟形容词作表语，此处bad为形容词作表语，terribly是副词，用来修饰形容词bad。C4.This kind of bananas _ well.I want to buy some,but they _.A.sell;sell out B.sell;have sold out C.sells;was sold outD.sells;have been sold out【解析】句意：这种香蕉卖得很好。我想要买一些，但是他们已经卖完了。第一空的主语是This kind of bananas，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，香蕉是被卖光的，第二空应用被动语态，此处表示已经完成的

35、状态，DAITEMBITEMCITEMDITEMhave been tohas been inhave been inhas been to【解析】句意：玛丽，和她的父母在海南已经待了一周，他们很快就回来了。have been to sp.表示去过某地已经回来了；have been in sp.表示待在某地，还没回来。主语是Mary，应用第三人称单数形式。5.Mary,along with her parents _ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.B模拟检测 6._ of the students in our class _ i

36、nterested in WeChat nowadays.Two fifths;isTwo fifths;areTwo Five;isTwo-five;are【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生对当今的微信感兴趣。分子大于一，分母加s；本句主语为复数含义，BABCDhave;not only;but alsohavent;neither;nor7.Neither I nor he _ compared the prices of the PC,so _ he _ I decided to know more before buying it.has;both;and hasnt;either;o

37、r【解析】句意：他和我都没有比较笔记本电脑的价格，因此我们决定在购买之前要多了解了解。neither.nor.引导两个并列主语时，采取就近一致原则，A模拟检测模拟检测 8.There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.Yes,and sixty percent _ children.【解析】句意：游泳池里有很多游泳者在游泳。是的，60%的游泳者是孩子。空处的主语是60%的游泳者，故此处用复数。BDCBA9.Jim didnt go to the party yesterday,did he?_,all the students

38、 except Jim _ to the party.Yes;were invitedNo;was invited No;were invited Yes;was invited【解析】吉姆昨天没去聚会，是吗？是的，除了吉姆，所有人都被邀请去了聚会。CABCD10.What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book.look sound taste smell【解析】句意：如果你被要求建一个科学博物馆的话，它将会是什么样的？我希望它看起来像一本书。A.look看起来；B.sound听起来；C.taste尝起来；D.smell闻起来。A模拟检测课程小结掌握感官动词的分类掌握感官动词的用法熟悉题型以及学会在具体语境中的灵活运用感官动词010203