教学用 高考总复习人教版英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists.pptx

1、Great scientists必修五必修五 Unit 1内 容 索 引 单元语基默写单元语基默写 必备知识热身必备知识热身分类训练分类训练 写作提升写作提升 核心考点突破核心考点突破 随堂多维检测随堂多维检测核心考点核心考点 一文一文串联串联目录一、阅读词汇知其意一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：正确率：_/17)1.characteristic n_2.radium n._3.analyse vt._4.physician n._5.outbreak n._6.victim n._单词默写特征；特性特征；特性镭镭分析分析医生；内科医师医生；内科医师爆发；发作爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争尤指疾病或战

2、争)受害者受害者目录7.enquiry n._8.neighbourhood n._9.pump n._ vt._10.firework n._11.chart n._12.enthusiastic adj._13.spin vi.&vt._询问询问附近；邻近附近；邻近泵；泵；抽水机抽水机(用用泵泵)抽抽(水水)烟火烟火(燃放燃放)图表图表热情的；热心的热情的；热心的(使使)旋转；纺旋转；纺(线或纱线或纱)目录14.infect vt._15.deadly adj._16.clue n._17.germ n._感染；传染感染；传染致命的致命的线索；提示线索；提示微生物；细菌微生物；细菌目录二、

3、热考词汇写其形二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：正确率：_/12)1._ vt.打败打败；战胜；使受挫；战胜；使受挫 n.失败失败2._ adj.熟练熟练的；经验或知识丰富的的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家专家；行家；行家3._ vt.照顾照顾；护理；出席；参加；护理；出席；参加4._ vt.暴露暴露；揭露；使曝光；揭露；使曝光5._ n.治愈治愈；痊愈；痊愈 vt.治愈治愈；治疗；治疗defeatexpertattendexposecure目录6._ vt.吸收吸收；吸引；使专心；吸引；使专心7._ vt.认为认为；怀疑；怀疑 n.被被怀疑者；嫌疑犯怀疑者；嫌疑犯8._ vt.预见预见；预知；预知9

4、._ vt.责备责备；谴责；谴责 n.过失过失；责备；责备10._ n.柄柄；把手；把手 vt.处理处理；操纵；操纵11._ vt.&n.连接连接；联系；联系12._ adj.积极积极的；肯定的；确实的的；肯定的；确实的absorbsuspectforeseeblamehandlelinkpositive目录三、拓展词汇通其变三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：正确率：_/13)1._ vt.&vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出_ n结论；结束结论；结束2._ n挑战挑战vt.向向挑战挑战_ adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的3._ vt.宣布；通告宣布；通告_ n播音员；广播员播音员；广播员_ n通知；宣

5、告通知；宣告4._ vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_ n指导；指示；用法说指导；指示；用法说明明_ adj.指示性的；有教育意义的指示性的；有教育意义的5._ vt.建设；修建建设；修建_ n建设；建筑物建设；建筑物6._ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助_ n捐献；贡献捐献；贡献concludeconclusionchallengechallengingannounceannouncerannouncementinstructinstructioninstructiveconstructconstructioncontributecontribution目录7._ n小

6、心；谨慎小心；谨慎_ adj.小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地小心地；谨慎地8._ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ n拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃9._ n科学科学_ n科学家科学家_ adj.科学科学的的10._ vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏_ n污染污染11._ adj.确实的；肯定的确实的；肯定的_ n确信；确实确信；确实_ adv.确定；肯定确定；肯定12._ adj.有责任的；负责的有责任的；负责的_ n责任；负责责任；负责13._ v移动；运动移动；运动_ n移动；运动；动作移动；运动；动作cautioncautiouscautiouslyrejectre

7、jectionsciencescientistscientificpollutepollutioncertaincertaintycertainlyresponsibleresponsibilitymovemovement目录1._提出提出2._ 得出得出结论结论3._ 使使显露；暴露显露；暴露4._ 决定决定做某事做某事5._ 讲讲得通；有意义得通；有意义6._ 对对严格严格的的短语默写（正确率：_/12）put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tobe determined to do sthmake sensebe strict with.目录7._ 应应受

8、谴责受谴责/责备责备8._ 调查调查9._ 导致导致；通向；通向10.slow down _11.apart from _12.link.to._be to blamelook intolead to慢下来慢下来除除之外；此外之外；此外将将和和联系联系或连接起来或连接起来目录原句补全（正确率：_/5）1._was understood.人们人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2.So many thousands of terrified people died _.所以所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐

9、的人死去。3.Only if you put the sun there _of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Neither its cause nor its cureevery time there was an outbreakdid the movements目录4.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _ it.他他把固定的太阳放在太阳

10、系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动。把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动。5.It seemed that the water _.看来看来水是罪魁祸首。水是罪魁祸首。with the planets going roundwas to blame目录阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或本部分音频见教师配套课件或登登录录91淘课网下载。淘课

11、网下载。Throughout history，scientists have made great 1._(contribute)to the world.As far as Im concerned，scientists are those who are strict in their work and are always 2._(absorb)in everything they do.contributionsabsorbed目录They have a lot of urgent things to attend 3._ every day.However，they neither

12、worry about 4._ care about their social status or salaries.A scientist can fail many times，but he isnt a failure until he begins 5._(blame)somebody else.Scientists are very cautious of every 6._(conclude)they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the theory they have put 7._.Scientist

13、s keep in mind that a theory 8._(make)no sense unless it can help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.Scientists devote all 9._(they)lives tonorblaming/to blameconclusionforwardmakestheir目录to their research so that they can find such a theory.Owing to the fact that they can do whatever t

14、hey have chosen to do with great perseverance，they have made great 10._(achieve)in many fields.achievements目录单元单词巩固()阅读词汇认知阅读词汇认知1.William tried to join the basketball club but was rejected because of his poor health._2.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that poll

15、uted water carried the germs._3.The villager said that the water in the river was too dirty to drink because of the severe pollution._vt.拒绝；不接受拒绝；不接受n.细菌细菌adj.严重的严重的目录4.He is the best physician in this hospital and is respected by all the patients._5.Word came that the police had set up an enquiry i

16、nto the terrible accident._n.医生；内科医师医生；内科医师n.询问；调查询问；调查目录()写作词汇填空写作词汇填空1.While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been _(积极的积极的).2.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to _(出席出席)the opening ceremony.3.Most customers were satisfied with the way their co

17、mplaints were _(处理处理).positiveattendhandled目录4.She _(责备责备)her husband for the failure of their marriage.5.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_(专心于专心于)in conversation.blamedabsorbed目录()拓展词汇变形拓展词汇变形1.The great bridge under _ is designed by Chinese engineers and it

18、will take about a year to _ the large bridge.(construct)2.The writer personally _ 5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _ were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary _ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next

19、 week.(announce)constructionconstructcontributedcontributionsannouncedannouncement目录4.In a way，_ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing _ work.(challenge)5.In class，our teacher often _ us to improve our reading ability and his _ makes a difference in our English learning.(ins

20、truct)challengeschallenginginstructsinstruction目录短语选择填空be strict with，apart from，look into，put forward，draw a conclusion，be to blame，be linked to，make sense1.Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water _ the disease，but he didnt find enough evidence.2.Up to now，the local government has _ a set of

21、ideas to deal with unemployment.was linked toput forward目录3.At present，the team is _ the cause of the forest fire，which caused more than 30 deaths.4.We must _ our students while we should give them love and care as well.5.Though David talked about the origins of the universe，I didnt think what he sa

22、id _.6.He lived in a lonely village._ the villagers，he had no one to talk to.looking intobe strict withmade senseApart frombe strict with，apart from，look into，put forward，draw a conclusion，be to blame，be linked to，make sense目录教材原句补全1.Neither its cause _ its cure was understood.2.In two particular st

23、reets，the cholera outbreak was _ severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.3.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _(examine).4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _(expose)to cholera.norsobe examin

24、edexposed目录5.The second suggested that people _(absorb)this disease into their bodies with their meals.6.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed _(evident).7.It seemed that the water _(是罪魁祸首是罪魁祸首).8.So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次爆发霍乱每次爆发霍乱).absorbedevide

25、ncewas to blameevery time there was an outbreak目录Part Part 高频考点精析层练高频考点精析层练conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结结束；推断出；达成；缔结【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空He concluded his speech _ a famous saying“Where there is a will，there is a way”.with目录When he brings his speech to a nice _(conclude)，Whaley invites the rest of

26、the class to praise him.(2019全国卷全国卷)In _(conclude)，we should give a second thought to these ratings before buying some products or services.(2018江苏卷书面表达江苏卷书面表达)conclusionconclusion目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)conclude.from.从从推断推断出出conclude.with.以以结束结束(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出得出结论结论in conc

27、lusion 总而言之总而言之目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I _a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I _a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)【名师指津】【名师指津】表示表示“总而言之总而言之”的其他表达方式还有：的其他表达方式还有：in short，in brief，in a word，all in all，to sum up，briefly(speaking)，on the who

28、le等。等。drew a conclusion from my own experiences thatconcluded from my own experiences that目录attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加vi.专心；留意专心；留意【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块翻译加黑词块On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited _(attend)a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under

29、the stars，_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国卷全国卷语法填空语法填空)As a daughter，I think it my duty to attend to my sick mother._In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral followed by a strange drinking party.(2020新高考卷新高考卷)_to attendlistening照顾生病的母亲照顾生病的母亲参加一个山地葬礼参加一个山地葬礼目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳

30、】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class参加参加会议会议/听讲座听讲座/参加婚礼参加婚礼/上课上课(2)attend(on/upon)sb 伺候伺候某人；照顾某人某人；照顾某人attend to 处理处理；倾听；专心于；照顾；倾听；专心于；照顾目录【再练写美】【再练写美】句式升级句式升级I cant go out with you tonight because I have an important thing to do._，I cant go out with you tonight.(现在分词短语作状语现在分词

31、短语作状语)_，I cant go out with you tonight.(with复合结构复合结构)【名师指津】【名师指津】“照顾某人照顾某人”用法：用法：attend on sblook after sbtake care of sb watch over sb attend to sbHaving an important thing to attend toWith an important thing to deal with目录expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空We want to expos

32、e the kids _ as much art and culture as possible.He _(expose)his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.(2020浙江浙江7月卷月卷)“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot _(expose)to the public because of Italys privacy laws，finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.(2020全国卷全国卷)toexposedbe exposed目录【考

33、点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)expose.to.暴露暴露给给；使；使接触接触expose oneself to.使使自己自己面临面临；使自己暴露使自己暴露于于(2)be exposed to 遭受遭受到；到；(使使)接触到接触到目录【再练写美】【再练写美】同义句转换同义句转换If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt._，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语)_，you will get sunbu

34、rnt.(过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summerExposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer目录absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握【先练为快】【先练为快】猜测下列句中猜测下列句中absorb的含义的含义Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recen

35、t years._It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国卷全国卷)_使并入；吞并使并入；吞并吸收吸收目录In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.(2020新高考卷新高考卷)_So absorbed are these kids in their studi

36、es that I just sit back.(2019全国卷全国卷)_理解理解专心的专心的目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作，以至于忘记告知我会议的时间了。汤姆那么专心于工作，以至于忘记告知我会议的时间了。Tom _，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting._，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语)_，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meet

37、ing.(过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语)was absorbed in his workAbsorbing himself in his workAbsorbed in his work目录blame vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于n.过失；责备过失；责备【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空Its unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings _ high consumption.(2018江苏卷书面表达江苏卷书面表达)It was the professor rather than his assistant

38、 that was _(blame)for what had happened in the lab.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame _ the alarm clock.(全国卷全国卷)onto blameon目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点blame sb for(doing)sth为为某事责备某人某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把把某事归咎于某人某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应应(为为)承担责任；该承

39、担责任；该(为为)受责备受责备lay/put the blame on 把把归咎于归咎于目录【再练写美】【再练写美】句式升级句式升级Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network._，Alice was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语)【名师指津】【名师指津】be to blame中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。含义。Blamed for the brea

40、kdown of the school computer network目录【素养佳句】【素养佳句】Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。目录contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义猜测加黑词的含义I am convinced that your participation wil

41、l certainly contribute to our _(win)the championship in the match.Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.(2020天津卷天津卷)_If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline._winning导致导致投稿投稿目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考

42、点(1)contribute sth to.把把某物捐献给某物捐献给contribute to 有助于有助于；导致；投稿；导致；投稿(2)contribution n.捐献捐献；贡献；稿件；贡献；稿件make a contribution/contributions to对对做出做出贡献贡献目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子In conclusion，I was proud of _.(2018北京卷书面表达北京卷书面表达)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。【名师指津】【名师指津】表示表示“引起；导致；有助于引起；

43、导致；有助于”的词语还有：的词语还有：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。等。making great contributions to spreadingChinese culture目录【素养佳句】【素养佳句】The compass，paper-making，gunpowder，and the art of printing are called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world.指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明四大发

44、明”，是中国对世界做出的贡，是中国对世界做出的贡献。献。目录put forward提出提出(建议建议)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前；将提前；将(钟表等钟表等)向前拨向前拨【先练为快】【先练为快】用用put 短语填空短语填空I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill _ Li Hua as a candidate.First he opened a shop and then he _ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.I can _ the house being untidy，but I

45、 hate it if its not clean.Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.put forwardput upput up withput aside目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点put aside节省节省；储蓄；储存；留出；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放放好；积蓄好；积蓄put off 延期延期；推迟；推迟put up 举起举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 忍受忍受；容忍；容忍put through

46、 接通接通电话；完成；使经受电话；完成；使经受目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个平衡的饮食是一个好主意。至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个平衡的饮食是一个好主意。As for the problem _ in your letter，I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.As for the problem _ in your letter，I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.you put forwardyou came

47、 up with目录make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空This sentence just doesnt make _，no matter how you read it.As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in _(get)upset about it now._ no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.sensegettingIn目录【考点归纳】【考

48、点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)make sense of 理解理解；明白；明白make no sense 没没道理；没意义道理；没意义(2)in a sense 在在某一方面；就某种意义来说某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不决不(位于句首时用部分倒装位于句首时用部分倒装)目录【再练写美】【再练写美】词汇升级词汇升级Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better un

49、derstand the poems to be learned.(全国卷全国卷满分作文满分作文)Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better _the poems to be learned.make sense of目录Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材教材P2)人们人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。既不知道其起因

50、，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.既不既不也也不不目录【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空Without motivation，you can neither set a goal _ reach it.(2019全国卷全国卷)Last year，neither the experts nor the physician _(be)enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.Not only the teacher but also the students _(be)instructed not to be