Unit 4 Reading and Thinking笔记知识点整理-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.docx

1、p38介绍Qufu Qufu is famous for being the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker, educator and philosopher in ancient China.曲阜三孔In memory of Confucius, people built Kong Family Mansion, Temple of Confucius and Cemetery of Confucius, collectively known as the Three Confucius, to commemorate Confucius.

2、介绍孔子Confucius is an ancient Chinese thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism(孔子学说,儒学), whose idea have had a profound impact on China and the world.Confucius is one of my favorite philosophers. He was a wise man who was a great educator and had many ideas about education. He was one of the grea

3、test minds in history.后裔,后代descendant, descendants做一个关于.的研究项目 do a research project on.他的家乡不允许其他建筑比历史建筑更引人注目。His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.give a hint 给一个暗示/线索as to 关于,根据,至于致命的弱点 Achilles heel 开玩笑 pull ones leg不自在fish out of water I felt

4、like a fish out of water at the party because I knew no one.介绍 give an introduction to= introduce参观拜访 pay a visit to= visit学而不思则罔Learning without reflecting leads to confusionp40exposition说明文帝国empire国王emperor第一个做.的the first to dochief a.主要的,重要的 n.首领military map 军用地图draw/make a map 绘制地图symbol 符号如果有区别

5、, 那么它们是什么区别呢?了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个困惑。So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.puzzle n.困惑,难题 v.苦苦思索 puzzle over/aboutpuzzling puzzled a. be puzzled aboutnearby 附近的, 在附近join.to.把.和.联结起来be joined to.和.联结join in加入 joi

6、n the army参军join the club加入俱乐部-The country Scotland was joined to create (不定式作结果状语)the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally, in 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from(脱离,背叛) the UK, which resulted in the full name (we have today.result in造成,导致(+结果)result from由.造成(+原因)as a

7、 result 因此 as a result of由于shorten v.把.简化,缩短 shortened a.被缩短的,被简化的来自英国的人被称为British，这意味着UK也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。People from UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.refer to.as.把.称作.belong v.归属于,应在(某处),适应 belong to属于 无被动,无进行时 to为介词belongi

8、ng n. 归属 a sense of belonging归属感 belongings n. 物品,所有物,财物 similarity n.相似处similaritiesdifference n.相同之处differencesin some areas 在一些领域,在某些领域areas 领域,区域,范围他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御。They use the same flag, known as (be known as .作为.而闻名)the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military d

9、efence.defence n.防御,防卫,辩护in defence of保卫,为了保卫in sbs defence为某人辩护defend v.保卫 defend.from/againstdefensive a. 防御的 defenceless a.无防御的as well as1. 和,还,也 就前原则,即谓语动词与前一个主语单复数保持一致 together with,along withnot only.but also.随后原则2. 除.以外,还 besides, in addition to介3. 和.一样好4. as well=too 放句尾 也education system教育体

10、系legal system 法律体系 law法律legal合法的 illegal非法的 legally合法地competition n.比赛 compete v. 比赛competitive a. 竞争的,有竞争力的在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会发现有四组不同的人在不同的历史时期接管了国家.Almost everywhere (引导地点状语从句,到处,处处) you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four differet groups of people who took over at different times

11、 throughout (遍及,自始至终)history.surround.with用.包围be surrounded with/by 被.包围surrounding a.周围的,附近的surroundings n. 环境 in.surroundingsevidence证据,迹象 of/for .的证据There is evidence that.evident a.明显的take over接管,控制,接任achievement n.成绩,成就 achieve v.到达,成功,达成,完成towns and roads城镇和道路beginning n.开始,开端beginningsat the

12、beginning of 在.开始的时候beginner新手,初学者begin v.开始,创办,启动 begin to do the way( in which/that)people built houseleave behind留下,落后leave alone不打扰,不理leave off停止,结束 leave for出发去(某地)location n.位置,地方locations位于be located in/at, be seated in/atlie in位于,在于lie-lay-lain-lying躺,位于,放across在.对面,遍及throughout the UK,acros

13、s the UK,all over the UK在全英国,遍及英国group 集体名词n. 团体,小组,群,团队family家庭,家人,team,police集体名词, 表集体中的多个个体时,谓语动词用复数;表整体时,谓语动词用单数battle n.战役,战争 v.斗争,奋斗have castles built使城堡被建have sth done(宾补) 使.被做make changes/a change to 对.做出改变关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多要学习/了解(learn about)的。-There is so much more (to learn about the intere

14、sting history and culture of the United Kingdom. 研究这个国家的历史将使你的旅途更愉快-Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.宾补首都伦敦是一个很好的开始，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。The capital city London is a great place (to start, as (引导原因状语从句)it is an ancient port city (that has a history (

15、dating all the way back to Roman times.port n. 港口(城市)date back to追溯到, 无被动,无进行时date the way back to追溯到countless a.无数的,数不胜数的historic sites 历史遗址ancient relics古迹英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新传统，也有旧传统。如果你留意，你会惊讶地发现，你能看到它的过去和现在。The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old trad

16、itions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.fascinating a.迷人的mix n.v.混合体,混合 mix.with与.混合 mixture n.混合物,混合keep ones eyes open (for)留心,注意,留意catch ones eye引起注意=catch ones attentionpresent n.当今,礼物a.在场的,现在的(absent 缺席)v.提出,呈现sort整理,挑出,分类 sort out分类,整理