Unit 2 Let's talk teens单词知识点-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 2 Lets talk teensWelcome to the unit & Reading单词知识点1.anxious1）adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的 worried about sth. 常用词组：be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑，担忧某事eg. Many people nowadays are still anxious about the security of personal information.直到今天仍然有许多人担心个人信息安全。be anxious for sb. 为某人担心eg. I am really anxious for him

2、.我真的很担心他。2） adj. 渴望的，急切的 feeling strongly that you want to do sth. or want sth. to happen常用词组：be anxious for sth. 渴望某物eg. He is anxious for a job now. 他现在渴望一份工作。be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事eg. I am anxious for her to come back as soon as possible. 我盼着她尽快回来。be anxious that 渴望.（从句谓语动词用“should

3、 + 动原”的结构，期中should可以省略）eg. Tom was anxious that he should see his family. 汤姆渴望见到他的家人。3） 单词变形anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地anxiety n. C 担心，忧虑 U焦虑，渴望anxiety about/over 对.忧虑anxiety for sth./to do sth. 对.的渴望2.spot1）vt. 看出，认出；注意到，发现 to notice sb. or sth., especially when they are difficult to see or recognizeeg.

4、 The teacher spotted some mistakes in Eddies homework. 老师在埃迪的家庭作业里发现了一些错误。 2） n. C（尤指休闲的）地点，处所 a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time eg. I consider it a good spot for a picnic. 我觉得这是一个野餐的好地方。3） n. C（尤指液体留下的）污渍，污点，斑痕 a small mark on sth., especially one that is

5、made by a liquid eg. The spots on your coat are hard to wash. 你外套上的污渍难洗。3.target1）n. C目标，指标 sth. that you are trying to achieve, such as a total, an amount, or a time常用词组achieve/meet ones target 完成/达到某人的目标eg. The local government failed to achieve the target of recycling 25% of domestic waste.当地政府没有

6、达到回收利用25%生活垃圾的目标。2） n. C（射击的）靶子 sth.that you practice shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it eg. The soldier aimed took aim at the bull, but missed the target. 那名士兵瞄准了靶心，但是并未射中靶子。 3） vt. 把.对准，把.瞄向 to aim sth. at a target常用词组：target sth. on/at 把某物瞄向.eg. The missiles are targeted at

7、those key military sites. 那些导弹瞄准了那些主要的军事地点。4） vt. 以.为目标 to make sth. have an effect on a particular limited group or area 常用词组：target A on/at B 将B作为A的目标be targeted at doing sth. 以做某事为目标eg. The project is targeted at helping children in need. 该计划旨在帮助需要帮助的孩子们。4.desire1）n. C,U 欲望，渴望 a strong hope or wi

8、sh 常用词组desire for sth. 对某物的渴望desire to do sth. 想做某事的欲望have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事 （用于强调） satisfy ones desire 满足某人的欲望2）vt. 渴望，期望（不用于进行时） to want sth. very much 常用词组：desire to do sth. 渴望做某事eg. She desired to see her family upon arrival at home. 她渴望一到家就见到她的家人。5.struggle1）n.C （长期艰苦的）奋斗 a long period

9、 of time in which you try to deal with a difficult problem eg. His whole life was a hard struggle against sickness. 他一生都在跟疾病作艰苦的斗争。2）vi. 奋斗，拼搏 to try extremely hard to achieve sth., even though it is very difficult常用词组：struggle to do sth. 努力做某事eg. He struggled to keep up with other students in his c

10、lass. 他努力跟上班上的其他同学。struggle for. 为.而奋斗，争取.struggle against/with . 与.作斗争eg. The firefighters struggled against/with the fire for hours and finally put it out. 消防员一连几个小时奋力灭火，终于把火扑灭。6.calm1）vt. & vi. （使）平静，（使镇定） to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to ma

11、ke sb. become quiet and relaxedeg. In this hospital, doctors often let the patients listen to soft music to calm their emotions.在这家医院里，医生常常让患者听轻音乐来稳定他们的情绪。2）adj. 震惊的，沉着的；心平气和的 relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upseteg. In face of danger, he tried hard to appear calm. 面对危险，这个男孩努力让自己镇静。3）adj.

12、（海洋或天气）风平浪静的，无风的 (of the sea or the weather) without large waves or windeg. The calm sea gave no signs of the storms that was coming. 平静的海面上没有一丝暴风雨即将来临的迹象。7.view1）n.C（个人的）看法，意见，见解；态度 a personal opinion about sth.; an attitude towards sth.常用词组in ones view 在某人看来eg. In my view, it was a waste of money.

13、 在我看来，这是浪费钱。view on/about sth. . 关于.的看法eg. Whats your view on this matter? 你对这件事什么看法？from ones point of view 在某人看来；从.的角度的出发eg. This book is written from a fathers point of view. 这本书是从一位父亲的角度来写的。2）n.C （从某处看到的）景色，风景；（尤指乡间的）美景eg. The view from our window is beautiful green countryside. 从我们窗口看到的是美丽的绿色乡村

14、风光。.3）n.C,U 视力，视野，视线 what you are able see or whether you can see it常用词组be in view 看得见come into view 映入眼帘eg. The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 当我们转过弯，那片湖便映入眼帘。have/get a good/bad view. 看得清/看不清.8.concern1）n.C 忧虑，担心，关切 a feeling of worry about sth. important 常用词组concern about/over/for s

15、th.eg. In her last days the poet expressed concern for her father. 在生命最后的日子里，诗人表达了对父亲的关切。 2）vt. 使忧虑，使担心 to make sb. feel worried or upset常用词组It concerns sb. that . .使某人担忧eg. It concerns me that you seem not to worry about your study. 让我担忧的是你好像不在乎你的学习。 3）vt. （不用被动） （活动、情况、规则等）对.有影响；与.相关 if an activit

16、y, situation, rule ect. concerns you, it affect you or involves youeg. Internet security concerns everyone of us. 互联网安全事关我们每个人。 9.stress1）n.C,U 压力，忧虑，紧张 continuous feelings of worry about your work of personal life,that prevent you from relaxing常用词组be under stress 承受压力eg. He is under much stress as

17、he hasnt finished his work on time. 他正承受着巨大的压力，因为他没有准时完成工作。2）n.U 强调，重要性 the special attention or importance given to a particular idea, fact, or an activity常用词组lay/place/put stress on . 着重.，强调.eg. In his speech he laid stress on how to protect soil as well as water from pollution. 他在演讲中强调了如何保护土壤和水不受

18、污染。3）vt. 强调，着重 to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea常用词组stress the importance of. 强调.的重要性eg. She stressed the importance of a balanced diet. 她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。stress that. 强调.eg. The teacher stressed again that students shouldnt bring mobiles to school.老师又一次强调了学生不应该带手机来学校。4）单词变形stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的

19、stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的；受重压的10.argue1）vi. 争论，争吵 to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them常用词组argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事eg. Tim is arguing with Linda about the film. 蒂姆正在和琳达争论那部电影。2）vt. & vi. 论证；说理；争辩 to give reasons why you think that sth. is right/wrong, true/not true, etc., e

20、specially to persuade people that you are right常用词组argue for/against . 据理力争/反对.eg.Many experts argue for strong controls on the poultry industry in order to prevent further bird flu cases.许多专家竭力主张严控家禽业以防产生更多禽流感病例。argue that 提出理由说明/辩称. eg. He argued that more money is needed to finished the project. 他提出理由说明完成这项课题需要更多的钱。