Unit1-Unit2 考背诵知识点素材-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.docx

1、必修一 Unit1一.背阅读单词1.potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的2.path n. 道路，小路；成功的途径 3.facility n. 设施，设备；场所4. well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 5. individual n.个人 adj. 单独的，个别的6. character n.性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 7. ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前8. forward adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进 9. tip n. 提点，实用的提示；尖端；小费10. workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 11. pos

2、ter n. 海报；发布消息的人12. biology n. 生物学 13. rugby n.橄榄球运动14. calligraphy n. 书法，书法艺术二.背重点单词1. senior adj. 中学的；级别高的； n. 级别(或地位)较高者2. thinking n. 思维，思想；想法 3. positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的4. opportunity n. 机会，时机 5. acquire vt. 获得，得到6. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 7. resource n. 资源；资料；谋略8. equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n. 同等的人(

3、物) linking v.与相等 vt. 比得上9. attitude n. 态度，看法 10. goal n. 目标；进球得分11. junior adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员12. focus n. 焦点，重点 vi.&vt. 集中 13. detail n. 细节；具体情况14. style n. 风格；方式；样式 15. technique n.技巧，技艺；技能16. material n. 材料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的17. secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 18. exchange n.&vt 交换；交流；兑换19. t

4、ough adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的20. alarm n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt. 使惊慌；使害怕21. professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的 n. 专门人员，专业人士三.背短语词块1. lie in 存在于，在于 2. rise to 能够处理3. make a difference 起作用，有影响 4.make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受5. take advantage of利用 6. last but not least 最后但同样重要的7. begin with以开始 8.be responsible for对负责9.lead

5、to通向，导致 10. in time 及时，最后，最终11.set up成立；设立 12.sign up for 报名参加(课程等)13.put up 张贴，搭建 14.refer to 参考 15.look forward to 期盼，期待 16. as a result of 由于17.stick to 坚持；固守；维持 18.over time 随着时间的流逝；久而久之19.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 20.get on/along well (with sb./ sth) (与)相处融洽双向翻译1.I cant wait to descr

6、ibe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。2.However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在干每一个挑战中。3.Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当

7、你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。4.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。5.We were both in year ten and we got on well.我们俩都在十年级，并且相处得很好。6.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the Uk than in China.我觉得数学相当容

8、易、令人愉快，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。7.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldnt make a great contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English.在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。课文缩略I will graduate from junior middle school soon, and my goal is _(go ) to

9、 the key senior high school. Although I am facing many _( challenge)，I am full of _( confident) and I am sure I can rise _any difficulties. I must have positive thinking and attitude. I believe the human potential is endless. I will take advantage of all kinds of opportunities _( review )my lessons,

10、 make _( many) of various learning facilities and resources. In a word ,I must make efforts to improve my ability to take the examinations. _ I attend senior high school in the future, I will become both _ ( depend ) and responsible. I will be equal to my high school studies, develop my individual c

11、haracter and acquire well-rounded and balanced development in my school life . Believe it or not, my advance in studies will be _ ( amaze). The path ahead is full of twists and turns. However,there are both challenges and opportunities for me. Im looking forward to the day . Last but not least, succ

12、ess lies in effort as long as I work hard, I can make_ difference.答案 1.to 2.challenges 3.confidence 4.to 5.to review 6.the most 7.When 8.independent 9.amazing 10.a Unit2 一.背阅读单词1.nest n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2.roof n. 屋顶，顶部3. battle n.& vt.& vi. 争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争 4. teenager n. 青少年5. tension n. 紧张关系，紧张，拉伸6. rate n. 速度

13、；率vi.& vt. 评价，评估7. breakthrough n. (关系)破裂；故障 8.skin n. 皮肤；(兽)皮；毛皮9. forum n. 论坛，讨论会 10. passive adj. 消极的，被动的11. youth n. 青年时期，青春 12. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的，柔韧的13. grocery n. 食品杂货，食品杂货店 14. secure adj. 安心的，可靠的，牢固的15. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况 二.背重点单词1. shoot. vi.&vt. (使朝某个方向)冲，奔，射击 2. spot n. 粉刺，斑点，污渍，地

14、点3. target n. (攻击的)目标，对象，靶子 vt. 把作为攻击目标，面向4. adult n. 成年人 5. desire n. & vt. 渴望，希望6. struggle vi.&n. 奋斗，斗争，搏斗7. view n. 看法，视野，景色vt. 把视为，观看8. normal adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准 9. expert n. 专家，行家adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的10. likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 11. 11. unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的12. press vt. &. 催促，逼迫，按，压，挤，推n. 报刊杂志

15、，报刊，新闻界13. adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 14. account n. 账户，描述，解释，vt. 认为是，视为15. rent n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用，出租16. gather vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收拢，搜集，收集，聚集17. figure n. 数字，人物，体形，身材 18. scene n. (戏剧等)场，场面，片段三背短语词块1. turn into 变成 2. see eye to eye with sb.(on sth ) (在某事上)与某人看法一致3. at a different rate 以不同的速度 4. shoot up 快速长

16、高，蹿个儿5. get left far behind 远远落在了后面 6. have a new desire for 对有新的渴望7. on ones own 独自 8. calm down 平静，镇静，安静9. from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 10. go through 穿过，检查，经历11. think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 12. back down 承认错误，认输13. turn out all right 一切顺利 14. cheer up (使)变得高头，振奋起来15. be on sb.s back ab

17、out sth 缠磨，烦扰 16. count out 数出17. look up 抬头向上看 18. give up 放弃，认输19. depend upon 依赖，依靠 20. draw sth. out of sth. 提取，支取四双向翻译1. Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions.青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。2. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切

18、让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。3. You enter a strange middle ground 一no longer a small child but not quite an adult.你进入到一个陌生的中间地带:不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。3. You enter a strange middle ground 一no longer a small child but not quite an adult.你进入到一个陌生的中间地带:不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。4. Perhaps they have experienced somet

19、hing similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。5. Everything will turn out all right in the end , the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。6. Mama reached across the table and touched Pap

20、as arm.妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。7. Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有银行可以依靠。五课文缩略Teenagers,unlike adults,cant get calm when they meet with problems, but often feel 1._ (anxiety).The pressure of study can make them feel 2._ (tension)And their concern

21、 over their studies may lead to 3._mental breakdown.At this time,they have a desire4._ (get)regular mental guidance.The first thing 5._we need to do is calm them down.Some time ago there was an argument about the problem of teenagers in the newspaper.The editor argued 6._ there was a failure in our

22、education and we must back down. We could not use our students 7._ targets for anger.As a teacher,I 8._(think)this question through.From my point of view,I dont quite see eye to eye with the editor on this matter.Childrens education is a comprehensive project and a rough task.In order 9._ (let)the children shoot up 10._ (health),teachers and the whole society must struggle to win the rough battle.答案 1.anxious 2.tense 3.a 4.to get 5.that 6.that 7.as 8.have thought 9.to let 10.healthily