Unit 1-2 学考背诵材料-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.docx

1、Book2 Unit1 背诵材料(一)背阅读单词一会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1.fantasy n.幻想作品：幻想，想象2.fiction n.小说；虚构的事3.sheet n.一张（纸）：床单，被单；薄片4.visual adj.视力的，视觉的5.studio n.电影摄影棚；录音室6.angle n.角度；立场，观点7.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物8.justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理9.martial adj.战争的，军事的10.desert n.沙漠，荒漠11.jungle n.丛林，密林12.title n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称13.cl

2、assic n.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的14.super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的15.system n.系统；制度，体制16.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的ut.想要，想做；倾慕17.dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的18.crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的19.arrow n.箭；箭头(二)背重点单词一写对才行1 .n.因素，要素2. n.信封3. vt.认为有重要性，重视：把固定，附上4. n.&vt.&vi.帮助；援助5. n方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理6. vt.保证，确保7 .n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予8 n.观众，听众9 p

3、rep.向，朝10.n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好11.adv.最后，终于12.prep.即使，尽管13.n.事件；活动14.vi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现片15.vt.&vi.回想，回忆起(答案)1.factor 2.envelope 3.attach 4.aid 5.approach 6.ensure 7.award 8.audience 9.onto 10.cure 11.eventually 12.despite 13.event 14.wave 15.recall(三) 背短语词块1.科幻电影（或小说等）2.发生；举行3在后台，在幕后4.通晓，熟悉5.首先6.一张/

4、片7.认为十分重要8.上下地；往返地9.更不用说，且不说10.恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价11.除以外（还）12.武术13.全国各地14.注意15.从事，致力于16.患病；遭受17.相处融洽；进展18.在此期间，与此同时19.总而言之，总的说来20.停车，停止答案：1.science fiction 2.take place 3.behind the scenes 4.be familiar with 5.to begin with 6.a sheet of 7.attach great importance to 8.up and down 9.not to

5、 mention 10.do justice to 11.in addition to 12.martial art 13.all around the country14.pay attention to 15.work on 16.suffer from 17.get along 18.in the meantime19.all in all 20.pull up（四）双向翻译1. Whatever your answer is,theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多

6、2.Today,Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。3.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。4.Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings films,took a creative a

7、pproach-he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.指环王系列电影的导演彼得杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法一他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。5. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model,not to mention the thousands of props inside.为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不说内部还有成干上万的道具了。

8、6.My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。7.I.dont recall what I got for my first Christmas and I dont know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.我不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次外出野餐是什么时候。8.I had never seen anything so

9、beautiful in my life. She was like an angel.我这辈子从未见过这么美好的事物，她像天使一样。9.From that day on,we was always together. Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.从那天起，我们一直在一起。珍妮和我形影不离.（五）课文缩略Hello,everyone!As we know,the film is one of the greatest 1. (invent) of the 19th century. 2. you are enjoying a good film

10、 in the cinema,are you wondering how the film was made? In fact,the process of 3. (produce) a film is not easy. Many people have done a lot of work before a film comes to you.Maybe you only focus on some actors or actresses. However,the assessment of a film is far beyond that.Now Id like to give you

11、 a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 4. .First,Id like to tell you that a films sound effects are not recorded on the scene but often added after a scene 5. (shoot ). Second,CGI has been 6. (frequent) used in film-making to make visual special effects.Howeve

12、r,the aid of computers isnt alwayspreferred.For example,Peter Jackson took a 7. (creation) approach-clever camera angles,to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were when making TheLord of the Rings films.Third,to make a film look real, directors and his fellows will make great ef

13、forts to research, find and build objects. For example, James Cameron had 500 workers 8. (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film-Titanic.Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you as well spare a thought for all those talented people behind the 10. (scene).答案：1.inventions 2.W

14、hen/While 3.producing 4.with 5.has been shot 6.frequently 7.creative 8.working 9.may/might 10.scenesBook2 Unit 2 背诵材料(一)背阅读单词会认就行1.bat n.蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.&vi. 用球棒（板）击球2.immune adj.有免疫力；不受影响的3.muscle n.肌肉，肌4.aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的5.pull-up n.引体向上6.bone n.骨头，骨7.petrol n.汽油8.protein n.蛋白质9.throughout prep.自始至终；

15、各处，遍及10.sweat n.汗水vt.vi.出汗，流汗11.boxing n.拳击运动12.champion n. 冠军，第一名13.court n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷14.backwards (backward ) adv.向后；朝反方向15.diagram n.简图，图解，图表，示意图(二)背重点单词写对才行1.vt.假定，认为；承担（责任）2.vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看3.n.病，疾病4.adv.此外，而且5.n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的6.vt.vi.伸展，舒展；拉长7.n.范围，界限，区间；一系列8.n平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的9.vt.阻止，

16、阻碍10.n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺11.vt.维持；维修，保养12.vt.使现代化，更新n. 最新消息13.vt.用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新14.conj.而且，此外prep.加；和15.adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远16.n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人17.n.处境；位置；姿势18.adv.现今，现在19.n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制20.vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛21.vt.&ui.(使)生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因答案：(二)1.assume 2.tend 3.disease 4.moreover 5.routine 6.stretc

17、h 7.range 8.average 9.prevent 10.lack 11.maintain 12.update 13.replace 14.plus 15.nearby 16.partner 17.position 18.nowadays 19.master 20.ache 21.root(三) 背短语词块1.创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2.持续，坚持3.弥补，补偿4.接近5.首先6.起源于7.处于危险之中8.最重要的，首先9.保持10.总的来说，总之11.富含12.确保13.长期14.略有不适，不舒服15.冤枉16.对有极大的影响17.对进行最后的润色或修饰18.对作出反应答案：1.do

18、wonders 2.stick with 3.make up for 4.stand close to 5.to start with 6.be rooted in 7.at risk of 8.above all 9.keep up 10.in general 11.be rich in 12.make sure 13.over the long term 14.under the weather 15.be wrong about16.have a huge effect on 17.put finishing touches to 18.in response to（四）双向翻译1. I

19、 discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites.我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。2. Eventually,tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.最终，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。3. With these requirements

20、of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作。而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。4. Remember to drink throughout exercise

21、 to make up for water lost to sweat.记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。5However,nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting,a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts,developed tai chi based on martialarts skills.不过，现在人们更倾向于认为，太极拳是由17世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在武术套路的基础上创编的。6. Flexibility training,including gymnas

22、tics and tai chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your bodys range of movement.体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，加大身体活动范围。7.Above all,choose activities you enjoy because,in this way,youre more likely to stick with them. 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。8. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain br

23、ain functions,meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！9. Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits?大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处，但锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢？10.It has als

24、o been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。11. I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life. She was like an angel.我这辈子从未见过这么美好的事物，她像天使一样。（五）课文缩略Start exercise,1. you will take your first step towards a n

25、ew and improved you!Regular exercise is 2. (benefit)to your body and mind.Physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.3. is certain that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 4. (low) risk of diseases.Planning your exercise routine is necessary.Aerobic ac

26、tivities can develop your heart and lungs.Strength training 5. (increase) muscle strength and encourages bone development.Flexibility training helps stretch your muscles and improve your bodys range of 6. (move).Eating and drinking right and you will keep up your 7. (energetic) during a long workout

27、.You are supposed to eat foods rich in protein.Do not eat immediately after exercise.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up 8. water lost to sweat.Wear proper clothes and equipment when 9. (exercise).In addition,you should start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine.Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.Only in these ways can you avoid 10. (injure).答案：1.and 2.beneficial 3.It 4.lower 5.increases 6.movement 7.energy8.for 9.exercising 10.injury