广东省广州市第五 2022-2023学年高一上学期第1次段考英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 12 页广州市第五中学高一年级广州市第五中学高一年级 2022022 2 学年学年第一学期第一学期第第 1 1 次次段考段考英语英语科试题科试题考试时间：考试时间：120120 分钟分钟全卷共全卷共 4 4 部分，满分部分，满分 150150 分分注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，请

2、将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：单项选择题（共第一部分：单项选择题（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）1.What is the sentence pattern(句型）of the sentenceI found most of my classmates andteachers friendly and helpful?A.S V AB.S V OC.S V IO DOD.S V O C2.What is the sentence pattern(句型）of the sentenceHe told us a f

3、unny story.?A.S V AB.SV OC.S V IO DOD.S V O A3.What is the sentence pattern(句型）of the sentenceI had my first English class at seniorhigh school.?A.S V O AB.S V OC.S V IO DOD.S V O C4.Mr.Black _ Shanghai in a few days.Shall we have a party for him?A.leaves B.leftC.has leftD.is leaving5.Yang Qian won

4、the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games,_allof Chinese people excited.A.madeB.makesC.is makingD.making6.John can hardly understand any Chinese,_he?A.cantB doesntC.canD.does7.Youve never seen dinosaur eggs,have you?_.How I wish to visit the dinosaur world!A.Yes,I haveB.No,I haventC.

5、Certainly,I haveD.Of course,I havent8.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9._hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A WhateverB WhicheverC HoweverD Whenever第 2 页 共 12 页10.-Why wa

6、s Mr.Smith suddenly fired by his boss?-Because he was found_ in the non-smoking office.A.smokingB.smokeC.to smokeD.smoked11.Lets watch the movie together,_?A.will youB.can weC.shall weD.wont you12.Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport,popular with young adults,_courage mattersmore than strengthAwho

7、seBthatCof whichDwhere13.Catherine was unwilling to tell him the reason _she was absent for the meeting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why14.Have you ever been to the tourist attraction _ many emperors once lived?A.in whereB.in that C.in whichD.in whose15.Do you know the persons and things _ Linda and Lily ar

8、e talking about?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose16.The house _ windows are broken belongs to Mr.Brown now.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.whose17.Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retiredprofessor?A.that,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.where,that18.To my surprise,he asked me a

9、 few questions _ there were no answers.A.on which B.for whichC.to whichD.about which19.He wrote many childrens books,half of _ were published in the 1990s.A.thatB.thoseC.whatD.which20.He was _ with the results of the exam,which can be seen from his _ smile.A.satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfying,satisfie

10、dC.satisfied,satisfiedD.satisfying,satisfying第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A第 3 页 共 12 页The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(

11、景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres ofcelebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar.29 Oct.Sun.to Thurs.Tearoom，Gard

12、ens&Gift Shop：10：3017：00(16：00 in Oct.)House：11：1516：00(15：00 in Oct.)Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven forthinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners andR

13、omneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open：Mon.to Sat.and Summer Sundays.10：3017：00 Sumner.10：3016：00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art

14、and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something foreveryone!Open：High Season 1 Apr.31 Oct.：Mon.to Sat.10：0017：00,Sun.11：0017：00.Low Season 1 Nov.31 Mar.:Mon.to Sat.10：0016：30

15、,Sun.12：0016：30.Town：CarlisleDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit theshop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family

16、activities throughout the year.Open：Daily,09：3017：30(last admission 17：00)Town：Grasmere第 4 页 共 12 页21When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A09：3017：30.B10：3016：00.C11：1516：00.D12：0016：30.22What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?AEnjoy Romneys w

17、orks.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a famous festival.DLearn the history of a family.23Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith.BKendal.CCarlisle.DGrasmere.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at BaileyArboretum in Locust Vall

18、ey.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on theground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been pl

19、aced in a carrier forsafety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have beenable to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches intothe bask

20、et to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quicklycalmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner arecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encour

21、age our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much informationas possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!Thehomeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I d

22、rove over and sawthe chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue todo so.第 5 页 共 12 页24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts

23、made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B

24、.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.CAs a young child,I was painfully shy.Id watch other children play in the park,wishing Icould join them,but I was too scared to approa

25、ch.Eventually,my mother would come to therescue.Shed ask the other kids if I could.play,too.Today,I feel comfortable giving publiclectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups,but I still tend to avoid situationsin which Im expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.There

26、could be many reasons.For one thing,I might be carrying some childhood fear ofrejection.But beyond that possibility,one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how muchpeople like me after I meet them,as most of us do.A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may no

27、t like us,orthat they may not enjoy our company,is largely unfounded.Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to findout what our conversation partners really think of us.In doing so,they discovered a newcognitive illusion（认知错觉）they call“the liking gap”：ou

28、r failure to realize how muchstrangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations:strangers getting acquainted inthe research laboratory,first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over thecourse of many months

29、,and community members meeting fellow participants in personaldevelopment workshops.In each circumstance,people consistently underestimated how muchothers liked them.For much of the academic year,as dormitory mates got to know each other andeven started to develop enduring friendships,the liking gap

30、 persisted.The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion:we are often moresevere with ourselves than with others,and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating howpositively other people evaluate us.Not knowing what our conversation partners really think ofus，we use our o

31、wn thoughts as a proxy（代理人）.This is a mistake,because our thoughtstend to be more negative than reality.第 6 页 共 12 页28.Why does the author mention his childhood experience?A.To show how his character changed.B.To explain what he was like when he was young.C.To show an example of why people are shy o

32、f communication.D.To emphasize the important role of a mother in ones childhood.29.What does the underlined word“unfounded”probably mean?A.CarelessB.BaselessC.SelflessD.Meaningless30.What do we know about the liking gap from the text?A.It indicates what strangers really think of us.B.It begins and e

33、nds quickly among strangers.C.It disappears when strangers get to know each other.D.It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us.31.Which of the following is the best title for this text?A.People Like You More than You KnowB.How to Get Along Well with StrangersC.The Way to Know What Oth

34、ers Think of UsD.Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits UsDThe Polish take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs andtraditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.The Polish will say“Dziekuje”(“thank you”)only after receiving their change.What I m

35、eanby this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say“thank you”until after you havebeen given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers(收银员)that they can“keep the change”.Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，untilthey learn that they are giv

36、ing the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have beengiven back.第 7 页 共 12 页Polish people break“bread”with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.TheChristmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of“bread”In my family，the eldest in the

37、 family(my grandfather)takes the big Oplatek andbreaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children(my aunt，uncles，and father)Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and passthem out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the

38、youngest，we say aprayer(祷告)and eat the piece of thin bread.Polish people celebrate“Imieniny”,or Names Day.This day is more important than onesbirthday.They often name their children after a saint(圣徒)whose day is closest to the date thatthey were born on.Then their saints day that they were named aft

39、er becomes their“new”birthday.On Names Day，families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.As you can see，Poland has a few very unique(独特的)traditions and customs.I honor myPolish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know ones

40、 ownculture.32.In Poland，if you say“Dziekuje”before getting your change，_.A.the store clerk will keep itB.the product will be changedC.the store clerk will check the moneyD.the product will be returned to the store33.On Christmas Eve，the author will receive“bread”from _.A.his grandfatherB.his uncleC

41、.his auntD.his father34.A Polish persons Imieniny is _.A.a day to visit families and friendsB.more important than Names DayC.near to his or her birthdayD.a day to honor a saint35.What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?A.He feels proud of them.B.He shows no interest in them.C.He

42、is worried about them.D.He considers them very funny.第 8 页 共 12 页第二节第二节 七选五七选五(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。Life is just like a box.Inside it are happiness and sorrow,failure and success,hope anddespair.Life

43、is a learning process.Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a betterperson.LoveLove plays a key role on our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person couldbecome cruel and violent.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us withunconditional love and

44、care.They tell us what is right or wrong,good or bad._36_.It is onlyafter marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings ofothers.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is s

45、hort-lived,but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on othersgives a certain level of fulfillment._37_.No mind is happy without peace.We realize thetrue worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one,failure and despair.But these things are temporary and p

46、ass away.Failure and Success_38_.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes usdream.Hope builds in patience._39_ because after every night there is a day.Nothi

47、ngremains the same.We have only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be right or dull._40_ so that we will enjoy a bettertomorrow.A.Life teaches us not to desp

48、air even in the darkest hourB.So the only alternative is to work hard todayC.But we always tend to take this for grantedD.Success lies in trusting yourselfE.So lets enjoy every dayF.Failure is the path to successG.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness第 9 页 共 12 页第三部分第三部分 语言知识与应用（共语言知识与应用（共两两节，

49、满分节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 完型填空（共完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charles Dickerson believes music teaches important life lesson.“Music instills(灌输)withina person love of life,self-deter

50、mination,and the pursuit of excellence to do something_41_.”Thats why this conductor has _42_ his over four-decade career to makingclassical music more accessible to communities of color.Dickerson is the _43_ and conductor of both the Inner City Youth Orchestra(管弦乐队)of Los Angeles and the South Side