外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学课件.pptx-(纯ppt课件,无音视频素材)

1、FOREIGN FOOD-New Words1.owe vt.owe vt.欠（债）；把欠（债）；把归功于归功于;感激感激 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠钱；欠人情；把欠钱；欠人情；把归功于归功于 owe owe itit to sb.to sb.thatthat把把归功于某人归功于某人owe sb.a lot/a great dealowe sb.a lot/a great deal对某人很感激对某人很感激owe sb.an apology/a letter owe sb.an apology/a letter 该向

2、某人道歉该向某人道歉/该给某人写信该给某人写信owing to owing to 由于由于我觉得你得向我解释一下。我觉得你得向我解释一下。I think you owe me an explanation.I think you owe me an explanation.Helena Helena owed her rapid recovery toowed her rapid recovery to her husbands devoted care.her husbands devoted care.海伦娜将她的快速痊愈归功于丈夫的精海伦娜将她的快速痊愈归功于丈夫的精心照顾。心照顾。I

3、I owe the landlord one hundred owe the landlord one hundred dollars.dollars.转换句子：转换句子：I I owe one hundred dollars toowe one hundred dollars to the the landlordlandlord.由于缺乏资金，项目明年将不再继由于缺乏资金，项目明年将不再继续。续。Owing toOwing to a lack of funds,the a lack of funds,the project will not continue next project wi

4、ll not continue next year.year.2.2.obsess v.obsess v.使着迷；牵挂；念念不忘使着迷；牵挂；念念不忘 obsession n.obsession n.念念不忘的人念念不忘的人/事事 obsessive adj.obsessive adj.着迷的着迷的 David David was obsessed withwas obsessed with a girl he a girl he had just met.had just met.She She is obsessed byis obsessed by fear of fear of une

5、mployment.unemployment.迷上为所困扰3.3.greedily greedily adv.adv.贪婪地贪婪地 greed greed n.n.贪食（尤指不饥饿时）贪婪贪食（尤指不饥饿时）贪婪 greedy greedy adj.adj.贪吃的，贪婪的贪吃的，贪婪的我震惊于他对权力的贪婪。我震惊于他对权力的贪婪。I am shocked at his greed for power.I am shocked at his greed for power.成长中的孩子对知识如饥似渴。成长中的孩子对知识如饥似渴。Growing kids are greedy/thirsty f

6、or Growing kids are greedy/thirsty for knowledgeknowledge4.4.manner n.manner n.方法方法;态度态度,举止举止;种类种类UU manners manners 礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪 in amanner in amanner 以以的方式的方式 table manners table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 well mannered well mannered 有礼貌的有礼貌的 Its good/bad manners to do sth.Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事有礼

7、貌做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。没有礼貌。Her manner is very graceful.Her manner is very graceful.Customers should be treated Customers should be treated in a in a polite and friendly manner.polite and friendly manner.in the mannerin the mannerin the wayin the waywith the methodwith the methodby the means by the means Its

8、good mannersIts good manners to open doors to open doors for ladies.for ladies.5.requirement n.requirement n.需求；需要需求；需要 meet/satisfy ones requirements meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求 require v.require v.需要需要 require doing/to be done require doing/to be done 某物需要被某物需要被 require sb.to do

9、sth.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 require sth.of sb.require sth.of sb.要求某人某物要求某人某物 require+that require+that 从句（从句（shouldshould）他们拒绝了我要增加人手的要求。他们拒绝了我要增加人手的要求。They refused my They refused my requirementsrequirements that we that we（should should）be givenbe given more hands.more hands.6.fixed ad

10、j.fixed adj.固定的；确定的固定的；确定的 fix v.fix v.固定，安装；确定，决定；找到（位固定，安装；确定，决定；找到（位置，时间）；修理，校准置，时间）；修理，校准 fix ones attention/eyes on fix ones attention/eyes on 把注意把注意力集中在力集中在/把眼睛盯在把眼睛盯在 fix up fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理安排，提供；修理，整理 She stood there still with her eyesShe stood there still with her eyes _(fix)on a well-wo

11、rn picture._(fix)on a well-worn picture.fixedCan you fix me up with a bed for thenight?你能安排我住一晚上吗？你能安排我住一晚上吗？我们要不要确定一下下次会议的时间？我们要不要确定一下下次会议的时间？Shall we fix a time for our next meeting?我不能在一个固定的时间去拜访我的父母。我不能在一个固定的时间去拜访我的父母。I cant visit my parents at a fixed time。7.remark v.remark v.说起，谈论说起，谈论 n.n.评论，

12、意见评论，意见 remarkable adj.remarkable adj.引人注目的引人注目的 remark on/upon remark on/upon 就就发表意见发表意见 make a remark/remarks on/about make a remark/remarks on/about 就就发表发表意见；对意见；对评头论足评头论足Critics Critics remarked thatremarked that the play was not the play was not original.original.评论家指出这部戏剧缺乏创意。评论家指出这部戏剧缺乏创意。许多人

13、习惯对周围的人作出不友善的评论。许多人习惯对周围的人作出不友善的评论。Many people have Many people have formed the habit offormed the habit of making unkind remarks onmaking unkind remarks on people around.people around.8.consequence n.consequence n.结果结果;后果后果;影响影响 consequent adj.consequent adj.随之发生的随之发生的 consequently adv.consequently

14、 adv.因此，所以因此，所以 take/suffer/face the consequences of sth.take/suffer/face the consequences of sth.承担承担/遭受遭受/面临面临 某事后果某事后果 as a consequence of as a consequence of =in consequence of=in consequence of 由于由于 as a consequence as a consequence =in consequence=in consequence 因此，结果因此，结果由于吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。由于吸烟，我父亲

15、经常咳嗽。As a consequence ofAs a consequence of smoking,my father smoking,my father coughs frequently.coughs frequently.她被认为有罪，因而失去了工作。她被认为有罪，因而失去了工作。She was found guilty,and lost her job She was found guilty,and lost her job in consequence.in consequence.我愿意承担后果。我愿意承担后果。Im willing to Im willing to take

16、 the consequences.take the consequences.11.make out 辨认出；理解；填写，开具（支票、收据等）；声称 我认不出他的笔迹。我认不出他的笔迹。I cant make out his handwriting.I cant make out his handwriting.我不能理解她为什么这样做。我不能理解她为什么这样做。I cant make out why she did it in I cant make out why she did it in this manner.this manner.I asked her to make out

17、a receipt.I asked her to make out a receipt.我让她开了一张收据。我让她开了一张收据。He He makes out thatmakes out that hes younger than me.hes younger than me.他声称比我年轻。他声称比我年轻。外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)make the most of/best of make the most of/best of 充分利用充分利用 make for make for 走向

18、（走向（head forhead for）;促进促进 make up make up 编造；组成；弥补；化妆；和编造；组成；弥补；化妆；和解解 make it make it 完成某事；赶上；取得成功；完成某事；赶上；取得成功；出席出席 Hard work can Hard work can make up formake up for a lack of a lack of intelligence.intelligence.勤能补拙勤能补拙外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)have in co

19、mmonhave in common与与有共同点有共同点havesomething/much/nothinghavesomething/much/nothing/little in common/little in common in common with in common with 同同一样一样外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)Research shows that successful Research shows that successful language learners in

20、many ways language learners in many ways have something in common.have something in common.In common withIn common with other other students,Tom is often late for students,Tom is often late for school.school.外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)CONSOLIDATIONWrite down th

21、e meanings of the phrases in each sentence.1.Many boys are obsessed with football.2.What you have done went against his wishes.3.He has got used to living in such difficult conditions.4.He has passed the exam.No wonder he is so happy.着迷违背习惯难怪外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(

22、共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT)1.文化危机深化到一定程度，必定引起深刻的文化转型。所谓文化转型，是指特定时代、特定民族或群体赖以生存的主导性文化模式为另一种新的主导性文化模式所取代。2.在这种意义上，文化转型同文化危机一样，并不是经常发生的社会历史现象，无论是个体的文化习惯的改变、价值信念或信仰的改变，还是特定群体或特定社会某些文化特质或文化理念的一般意义上自觉的或不自觉的更新，都不能算作文化转型.3.只有在大的历史尺度上所发生的主导性文化观念、文化理念、价值体系、文化习惯的总

23、体性的、根本性的转变，才是我们所说的文化转型。4.按照这种尺度，人类迄今所经历的最深刻的文化转型就是现代化进程中的文化转型，即传统农业文明条件下自在自发的经验型的文化模式被工业文明条件下的自由自觉的理性文化模式所取代。这即是人们通常所说的文化的现代化或人自身的现代化。5.文化的变化呈现出多样化的特征。例如，我们生活世界中的具体的文化要素、文化特质、文化形式即使在文化模式的常规期或稳定期也会或快或慢地变化，一些习惯、惯例、文艺形式、仪式等等甚至在总体文化模式没有发生根本性变化时，也会自己经历生灭的变化。6.因为风的缘故，乡村里许多平常得不能再平常的事物，便有了某种诗意。你瞧，那晚风中的炊烟，怎么看都像是一幅悬腕挥就的狂草，云烟乱舞，该虚的地方虚，该实的地方实，那是我们在绢和纸上无法做到的，可谓真正的“天书”了。7.一阵风吹过去，一阵风又吹过来，满荡田田的莲叶便乱了。然而，乱是乱了，但却乱出了味道。究竟是什么味道呢?我也说不清。看来这世界上的许多事情，就像这风中的“乱荷”，有一种不触动情欲的美，大美。8.你可以观，可以赏，但你却没有风的能耐，把好端端的东西破坏了，还居然翻出新意。还有秋风中的那些树木，原本蓊蓊郁郁的，可是经不住风的手轻轻地摇晃，三摇两摇的，就只剩下一副骨骼了。