1、 L e s s o n 3 8 w o r d s prep.除了v.抱怨adv.不断地adv.刺骨地n.阳光v.解决；定居v.退休Come on,give me a break.Sorry for the interruption but 对不起，我插一句。对不起，我插一句。e.g.Sorry for the interruption but I think we should go now.Its on the tip of my tongue.有时候，你想说什么，可说是想不起来，你可以说“well”、“let me see”、“just a moment”或“its on the ti
2、p of my tongue”等.要是不懂就说“Im not clear about it.”不过如果你会说“Its past my understanding”或“its beyond me.”你会让人惊讶的pretend to be sb.New Words operation successful following patient alone exchange inquire certain caller relative n.手术 adj.成功的 adj.下一个 n.病人 adj.独自的 n.（电话）交换机 v.询问 adj.某一 n.打电话的人 n.亲戚1.operationCos
3、metic Surgery 2.successfulBill has been very successful in his business.success,succeed,successful 1 I hope you can in the future.我希望将来你会成功 2 Yao Ming is a basketball player.姚明是一个成功的篮球运动员3 We all want to know the secret of his .我们都想知道他成功的秘诀 succeedsuccessfulsuccess3.followingfollow v.following adj.下
4、一个下一个第二天第二天the next day,the following day第二个星期第二个星期the next week,the following week4.patient n/adj e.g.Many patients died of heart attack.Please be patient,our manager will arrive soon.5.alonee.g.He lives alone in his hometown,but he never feels lonely.6.exchangetelephone exchange stock exchange The
5、 exchange put him thought to his friend.7.inquiree.g.He went to the information desk to inquire about the meeting.inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听inquire about sthInquiry Office8.certaine.g.You owe a certain person a sum of money.na certain boy pl.ntwo certain boys,two certain patientsn某两个某两个two certain+n(复
6、数复数)9.callere.g.The operator told the caller that the line is busy.e.g.He is one of the regular callers here.They look as if they were relatives.10.relativeSomeone said that Professor Du was the relative of Tiantian,but others thought that he was the relative of Xiaoshenyang.operation successful fol
7、lowing patient alone exchange inquire certain caller relative n.手术 adj.成功的 adj.下一个 n.病人 adj.独自的 n.（电话的）交换台 v.询问，打听 adj.某个 n.打电话的人 n.亲戚While John Gilbert was in _,he asked his _ to tell him _ his operation had been successful,but the doctor _ to do so.The following day,the patient _ for a bedside _.W
8、hen he was _,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor _ _ ,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain _,a Mr.John Gilbert.He asked if Mr.Gilberts _ had been _ and the doctor told him that it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be _ to go home
9、 and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a _ of the patient.No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.hospitaldoctorwhetherrefusedaskedtelephonealoneanswered the phonepatientoperationsuccessfulallowedrelati
10、veRead after the video直接引语直接引语变变间接引语间接引语（direct speech&indrect speech）No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.1.Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.2.He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.3.He then a
11、sked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 直接引语转化成间接引语时，间接引语多改为宾语从句，直接引语转化成间接引语时，间接引语多改为宾语从句，转移过程应注意下列变化：转移过程应注意下列变化：1）动词）动词 间接引语主句动词主要有间接引语主句动词主要有say,ask,tell,wonder 等。如：等。如：He said to mom,“
12、I can do house work for you.”He told mom that he could do housework for her.She said to me,“Do you like milk?”She asked me if I liked milk.2)句式句式/连词连词 陈述句：陈述句：say+that从句从句 tell+sb.+that从句从句 She said to me“I will came back in one hour.She told me(she said to me)that she would come back in one hour.一般
13、疑问句：一般疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句从句 She said,“Are you interested in English?”He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in English.选择疑问句：选择疑问句：ask/wonder+whether+or/or not I asked him,“will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.反意
14、疑问句：反意疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句从句 Youve already got well,havent you?she asked.She asked whether/if he(I)had already got well.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：ask+sb.+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+从句从句 He asked me,“Whats your name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）祈使句：祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)to do sth suggest that+从句从句 He
15、said to me“shut the window,please”（肯定句）He ask me to shut the window.He said,“Dont make so much noise”（否定句）He told us not to make so much noise.“Lets go to the cinema.“Tom said.（表建议）Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.感叹句：感叹句：What或或that引导引导 She said,“What a lovely day it is!She said what
16、a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.He said,“How interesting the story is!She said how interesting the story was.He said that the story was interesting.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化 时间状语和地点状语时间状语和地点状语 直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。He said,“Ill go there today.”He sai
17、d that he would go there that day.注意：如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。Kate said,I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those student with their English.Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述）
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