2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）联考 英语试题（3月卷）附答案+详解.doc

1、 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）联考 英 语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节第一节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the s

2、hirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Mary do tonight? A. Go to the theatre. B. Prepare supper at home. C. Take care of her father. 2.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student. 3. How did the girl read the book?

3、 A. She read some parts of it. B. She read it slowly. C. She read it page by page. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting. B. Painting classes. C. The mans daughter. 5.What was the womans dream? A. A worker. B. A footballer. C. A lawyer. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分

4、） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:40. 7.Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the station. C. At a bookstore. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至

5、 10 题。 8.What does the man think of the department store? A. Famous. B. Large. C. Deserted. 9.Whats close to the mens clothing store? A. A bank. B. A food store. C. A theater. 10.Where does the post office lie? A. Across the street. B. Next to the theatre. C. Three blocks away. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13

6、题。 11.How does the man advise going to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12.What will the speakers do on Saturday night? A. Relax at home. B. Organize a party. C. Have dinner with friends. 13.When will they visit the museum on Sunday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the even

7、ing. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What is the man speaker? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A roommate. 15.What happened to the woman? A. Her window was broken. B. Her house was broken into. C. Some children scolded her. 16.Why will the man come over? A. To comfort the woman. B. To know about the dama

8、ge. C. To seek for some clues. 17.How did the woman feel when hearing “he can bill me directly”? A. Joyful. B. Surprised. C. Calm. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Why did Steve like staying on the hills? A. The views were excellent. B. It contributed to imagination. C. He could get full relaxation. 19.W

9、hat stories does Steve love writing? A. Fairy tales. B. Fantastic stories. C. Horrible stories. 20.What life is Steve living? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A quiet life. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

10、A The following are some of the most famous amusement parks in New York. Adventureland The medium-sized park is designed mostly to younger children. It includes a steel coaster and a few other thrill rides. Although it was the setting for the 2009 movie, Adventureland that starred Kristen Stewart an

11、d Jesse Eisenberg, Kennywood, an amusement park near Pittsburgh, was used for native shots. Coney Island: Brooklyn The classic amusement area has had its ups and downs through the years. Over the past few years, it has been improving with new rides and investment in the boardwalk landmark. Coney Isl

12、and has never been a single park, but a collection of attractions. The primary operator is Luna Park, which operates the famous Cyclone roller coaster, the Scream Zone thrill rides, and the newer Thunderbolt steel coaster. Other highlights include Denos Wonder Wheel Park, the original Nathans Famous

13、, and the B&B Carousel. Darien Lake: Darien Center The major amusement park features the Ride of Steel hypercoaster, the launched Orange County Choppers MotoCoaster, and a good-sized water park that is included with admission. The destination resort includes a hotel, a huge campground, and a major p

14、erforming arts center that welcomes major acts each summer. Enchanted Forest Water Safari: Old Forge Primarily a water park, the dry rides at Enchanted Forest include Ferris wheel, and kiddie rides. Next to the park is a shopping center, go-karts(微型赛车), a zip line, and a rock-climbing attraction. Th

15、e resort includes an inn and a campground. 21.What is Kristen Stewart? A. A designer. B. A director. C. A musician. D. An actor. 22.What can visitors do in Coney Island? A. Ride a roller coaster. B. Enjoy various art forms. C. Have free accommodation. D. Be accessible to fishing. 23.Which of the fol

16、lowing can suit those loving climbing rocks? A. Adventureland. B. Coney Island: Brooklyn. C. Darien Lake: Darien Center. D. Enchanted Forest Water Safari: Old Forge. B Chelesa Fearce had a secret that her classmates didnt know. A secret that could not defeat her. A secret that she was ready to revea

17、l on graduation day: she was homeless. Today, six years later, her story of perseverance continues, from a teenager studying by the stove light at motels to Spelman College graduate and medical researcher now starting Yale Medical School. “Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere an

18、d never let anything get in my way,” Fearce said recently. The 23-year-old girl made national news in 2013 with her story of success over a difficult situation. Her academic success landed her a full scholarship to Spelman, where she graduated in 2017 with a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry. She

19、has worked full-time for the past two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. And this month, Fearce starts Yale Medical School with a full scholarship to cover living expenses. She expects to be at the Ivy League school for eight years and to grad

20、uate with her doctorate and a medical degree. Her longtime goal is a career in psychiatry(精神病学). Fearces story is kept alive on the home front by the Clayton County school system. In her name, the system annually awards scholarships to local homeless students with good academic records. The scholars

21、hips of $250 to $1,000 come from donations collected in the whole country, which ranked first in the state in 20162017 in student homelessness with about 2,700 students. Hearing about her helps “the students know what is possible,“ said Jacqueline Evans, which deals with the problem of student homel

22、essness. “Sometimes, you have to see somebody else to know it can happen to you.” 24. Which word can describe Fearces attitude to her homelessness? A. Thankful. B. Painful. C. Curious. D. Concerned. 25. What did Fearce do in 2018? A. She delivered speeches. B. She settled in Spelman. C. She research

23、ed biochemistry. D. She studied drugs carefully. 26. How were the scholarships in Fearces name gotten? A. Through the governments funds. B. Through the efforts of Fearce. C. By way of local donations. D. By way of contributions. 27.Whats the best title for the passage? A. Chelesa Fearce Lets Out Her

24、 Secret B. Fearces Story Inspires Many More C. Strong Will Makes a Girl Well-known D. The Homeless Is at Yale Medical School C Tired of your ordinary earthly vacations? Some day soon you might be able to board a rocket and get a room with a view of the whole planet from a hotel in space. At least, t

25、hat is the sales pitch(高调) of several companies racing to become the first to host guests in orbit on purpose-built space stations. “It sounds kind of crazy to us today because it is not a reality yet,“ said Frank Bunger, founder of U.S. aerospace firm Orion Span, one of the companies vying to take

26、travellers out of this world. “But thats the nature of these things, it sounds crazy until it is normal.” U.S. multimillionaire Dennis Tito became the worlds first paying space tourist in 2001, travelling to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket for a reported $20 milli

27、on. A few others have followed. Since then, companies like Boeing, SpaceX and Blue Origin have been working on ways to bring the stars into reach for more people opening up a new business frontier for would-be space hoteliers. U.S. space agency NASA announced in June that it plans to allow two priva

28、te citizens a year to stay at the ISS at a cost of about $35,000 per night for up to a month. The first mission could be as early as 2020. But the growing movement has raised questions about the adequacy of current space laws, which mainly deal with exploration and keeping space free of weapons, not

29、 hotels and holidaymakers. “It is difficult now to want to do things in space and get a clear answer from space law,” said Christopher Johnson, a space law adviser at the Secure World Foundation, a space advocacy group. “For something as advanced as hotels in space there is no clear guidance.” 28.Wh

30、at does the underlined word “vying” in Para. 3 mean? A. Promising. B. Competing. C. Hesitating. D. Risking. 29.Why was Tito mentioned in Para. 4? A. To show he was wealthy enough. B. To praise his contribution. C. To tell us he was very brave. D. To emphasize he took the lead. 30. How does the fifth

31、 paragraph develop? A. By summary. B. By comparison. C. By listing figures. D. By giving examples. 31.What can we learn from Christopher Johnson? A. He opposes space travel. B. He is in charge of a space law. C. Its urgent to make a space law. D. Space hotels are badly needed. D The idea that animal

32、s can remember past experiences seemed so absurd that few researchers bothered to study it. Surely only humans could be capable of “episodic“ memories recalling a trip to the grocery store last Saturday, for example. We now know that we were mistaken and a study from the animal world might even help

33、 us improve how we treat Alzheimers disease(阿兹海默症). Crystal and her students conducted a study of whether animals are capable of episodic memory. First, they trained 13 rats to memorize 12 odours(气味). They built a special rat “area” with 12 stops, numbered 1 to 12, each scented with a different odou

34、r. When the rat identified the odour in a particular stop on the route, such as second-to-last or fourth-to-last, it received a reward. Then the researchers changed the number of odours and watched to see if the training had taken hold: would the rats identify the second-to-last and fourth-to-last o

35、dour in the sequence(次序), even if the number of odours was different? This ensured that the rats were identifying the odours according to their position in the sequence, not just by smell. “We wanted to know if the animals can remember a lot of items and the order in which those items occur,“ Crysta

36、l said. After a year of these tests, the team found that the rats succeeded in the task about 87 percent of the time. Further tests confirmed that their memories stuck with them, and wasnt influenced by other memories. The new genetic tools such as gene-editing allow scientists to create rats with a

37、n Alzheimers-like condition, making them the perfect subjects to test new Alzheimers drugs. In the United States alone, the number of people suffering from Alzheimers will increase from 5.8 million today to 14 million by 2050 as the population ages. If rats with episodic memory can help to break the

38、 Alzheimers code, this thief of the past might finally be defeated. 32. Which of the following can be an “episodic“ memory? A. To work out math problems. B. To imagine a future scene. C. To recall an early experience. D. To speak out a persons name 33. How did the rats get their reward in the experi

39、ment? A. By finishing the twelve stops. B. By making out the smell in a specific stop. C. By drawing a circle in their position. D. By identifying the name of different odours. 34. What did Crystals team find about the rats? A. They could understand simple words. B. They could hold their attention f

40、or long. C. They could memorize the order of items. D. They are not influenced by disturbance. 35. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Art. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do y

41、ou work smarter and keep work-related pressures from getting to you? A number of possibilities exist. 1. Take a real vacation. Completely being away from work is one of the best ways to recharge your batteries. Any kind of change of scene will help. Taking a class, helping an elderly relative anythi

42、ng that lets you get off the boring work will help you feel like yourself again. 36 . 2. Work out, no matter what. Giving yourself a pass from working out just because you have a busy day is a terrible idea. 37 . Exercise is a great help for stress. Burnouts become less common when you put yourself

43、first for at least a little while each day. 3. 38 . Managers tend to reward their workers for their efforts, even if they are far from perfect. You should do the same for yourself and reward yourself from time to time, too. A movie, a gift for yourself both add up to helping you feel good about your

44、self. 4. Create. Learning how to create in business or anything else can be a tremendous contributor to feeling in control. Identify a creative attempt to apply yourself to and commit yourself to it. 39 . 5. Learn to not be hard on yourself. Guilt is one of the most unproductive emotions that one ca

45、n experience. If you have not been working as well as you would like, being severely self-critical will not help you improve. 40 . Determining to never be addicted to guilt or self-criticism can immediately help you feel better about life and work. A. Value the rewards of managers B. You will quickl

46、y begin to feel better C. If you were the boss, you would reward yourself D. Then, you can go back to working as hard as ever E. Therefore, getting rid of such an idea proves important F. Rather, it will only make you feel as if you will never do better G. You will simply find yourself giving up you

47、r workouts all the time 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When October Books, a small bookshop, was moving to a new location down the street, it faced a problem. How could it move its

48、entire stock to the new 41 , without spending a lot of money or 42 for long? The shop came up with a clever 43 : They put out a call for 44 to act as a human conveyor belt. Having asked people who 45 the shop if theyd join in and help, they 46 perhaps 100 people to help. “ 47 , we had over 200 peopl

49、e turn out on that day, which was an amazing 48 .“ Amy Brown, the shops staff, told NPR. Shoulder to shoulder, community members 49 a line 500 feet long. Caf s 50 cups of tea to the volunteers. Passers-by asked what was 51 , and then joined the chain themselves. When it began, she was in the stockroom. “I was 52 books to people without seeing the entire of it. It was after about