江苏省扬州市广陵区2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷（含答案）.docx

1、江苏省江苏省扬州扬州市市广陵广陵区区 2020 年中考英语年中考英语第一次模拟第一次模拟卷卷 (考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分) 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分） 1. Have you seen _ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _ amazing. photo it is! A. a, a B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an 2. You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, b

2、ut you didnt appear. I wont trust you from now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it! A. mistake B. change C. promise D. difference 3. -Herere three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper? - _ pen is OK. A. some B. Any C. Either D. Neither 4. We thought it_ for him to fish

3、 the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A. easy B. boring C. important D. impossible 5. -Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up -Remember, Jack. “An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. “ A. morning B. afternoon C. darkness D. daytime 6. Betty will keep on

4、learning French _ she has enough time for it. A. but B. though C. unless D. if 7. Parents are the people who love us most in the world. It is not _ of us to shout at them. A. possible B. polite C. perfect D. proud 8. - Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to _ when babies learn to

5、walk. - OK, mum. I will take good care of him. A. fall over B. fall behind C. get away D. move away 9. - Im afraid I cant afford the ticket for the art show. -You _ worry about it. Its for free. A. cant B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 10. - Eric, can you bring me the scissors? - Just a moment. I _ th

6、e paper-cutting with them. A. make B. made C. am making D. has made 11. Lily, _ is it from your home to the school? About 15 minutes walk. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how many 12. Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? Nobody can know the result until it _ tomorrow mornin

7、g. A. will announce B. will be announced C. is announced D. announces 13. Not only his classmates but also his teacher _used to walking to school now. A. was B. is C. are D. were 14. An explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered . A. that why it happened B. what cause

8、d the terrible accident C. how many people are killed in the accident D. how did the government help solve the problem 15. _. Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear? A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work C. One tree cant make a forest D. When in Rome, do as the Rom

9、ans do 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分） We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get 16 when you are translating. In general, the 17 away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything 18 am

10、ong different languages? Language studies have shown that the 19 for “mama” and “papa” around the world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common 20 several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin （起 源）of ma

11、ny languages spoken around Europe. 21 , this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also 22 in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could 23 this similarity around the world? Russian-American linguist（语言学家）Roman Jakobson

12、 shares 24 he has found out. Maybe he is 25 . “If youre a(n) 26 making your first sounds, the easiest will be ah because you can make it 27 doing anything with your tongue（舌头）or lips（嘴唇）,” he said. “M” and “n” are also created 28 by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next.

13、In a similar 29 , the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a childs first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be 30 “mama” and “papa”. 16. A . interested B . lost C . used D . prepared 17. A . c

14、loser B . farther C . closest D . farthest 18. A . straight B . important C . difficult D . similar 19. A . characters B . passages C . words D . sentences 20. A . when B . until C . because D . although 21. A . Anyway B . Moreover C . However D . Instead 22. A . compare B . divide C . find D . appe

15、ar 23. A . explain B . express C . expect D . excuse 24. A . how B . what C . whether D . why 25. A . stupid B . terrible C . right D . bored 26. A . baby B . adult C . alien D . foreigner 27. A . beyond B . against C . through D . without 28. A . slowly B . easily C . quietly D . carefully 29. A .

16、way B . place C . dream D . hurry 30. A . written B . added C . called D . kept 三、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever. Please read the fol

17、lowing to learn more about KGW in 2019. Time 8：30a. m3：30 p. m Date Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1August 31） Ages 814years old Cost 35per person（including morning tea） Tips Wear comfortable shoes Bring your own lunch and water Follow the zookeepers instructions Booking s Tel：83664428 Websi

18、te：www. sunshinezoo. com Pay 48 hours ahead 5 tickets at most Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead 31. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？ A. In school holidays this winter. B. At weekends in July and in August. C. Any day between 8：30a. m. and 3：30p. m. D. On

19、 weekdays between July1 and August 31 32. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to _. A. wear comfortable shoes B. listen to their teachers C. bring food as breakfast D. feed animals as they like 33. When booking，_. A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids B. you can call 83664428 an

20、d pay 48 hours ahead. C. you cant get any money back if you cancel the order. D. you can only buy tickets online. B You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde，

21、38， is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog （雾霾） Free Project， he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland， he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bikesharing company O

22、fo to create a new product for public use. Its an aircleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather， the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face. Its no secret that air pollution

23、is a big problem for China. In winter， its common for thick clouds of haze （霾） ， caused largely by factory production， burning of coal and car emissions （排放物） ， to cover areas of China. In 2016， only onefourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards， according to a survey of 338 cit

24、ies nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem，“ Daan said， “But smogfree bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities. “ 34. According to the writer，_ . A. air

25、pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 35. From the passage， we know that _. A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smo

26、gfree bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving Chinas air quality D. Chinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 36. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to _. A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine C. he

27、lp solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends 37. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air C. Survey from the Government D. Chinas Air Pollution Problem C Mary-Kate Olsen and her younger twin sister, Ashley got their first part in a te

28、levision series at the age of six months and have been in the public eye ever since. The twins were born on June 13, 1986 in California in the United States. When they were six months old, they were chosen for the part of Michelle Tanner on the American TV show, Full House. The producers needed twin

29、s because there are rules about the number of hours that a child can work. This meant that one child could not play all the scenes. They took it in turns to film the scenes as Michelle. The twins looked so alike that for a long time viewers of the programme did not know that there were two of them.

30、Full House was on TV for eight years. The twins became celebrities. A business was set up to take advantage of their popularity. Mary-Kate and Ashley products including fashion dolls, videos, books, clothes and perfumes were sold all over the world. The twins products were very popular with young gi

31、rls. Mary-Kate and Ashley soon became millionaires. As the twins got older, they attracted more interest from the media. People wanted to know more about their lives. All the attention caused problems for the twins. In 2004, the twins started college in New York, but Mary-Kate left suddenly to retur

32、n to California. It is said that she had an eating disorder . Fame can be a dangerous thing. 38. When were the twins chosen to play in the TV show Full House? A. In June of 1986 B. In June of 1987 C. In December of 1986 D. In December of 1987 39. Why did the twins take turns to film the scenes? A. B

33、ecause their parents wanted both of them to film . B. Because the show needed two roles. C. Because they wanted to be famous as soon as possible. D. Because there were rules controlling a childs working hours. 40. What does the underlined word “celebrities” mean? A. Beautiful people B. Well-known pe

34、ople C. Adults D. Businesswomen 41. Which is NOT true according to the article? A. The twins products were loved by young girls . B. The twins became young celebrities because of the show Full House. C. People were very interested in the twins lives. D. The attention from the public made the twins v

35、ery pleased. D Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon. A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothe

36、rs will continue to shoulder the burden(负担) of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “womens work”. The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them

37、 down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved. The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and

38、 twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day. But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan, a research reader

39、, said, “weve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as mens work or womens work. ” Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is

40、 much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said. 42. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. the research B. true housework C. true equality D. the gap 43. From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK _. A. men now spend j

41、ust 90 minutes a day on housework on average B. women now are too busy with their work to do housework C. women now spend less time on housework than before D. housework is shared equally between men and women 44. _ is mentioned in the last two paragraphs(段) of the article. A. What men think of hous

42、ework B. How much housework women spend on housework C. What influences peoples view of housework D. Why men should share housework 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end. B. Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050. C

43、. Men are unable to help their wives with housework. D. Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before. 四、词汇运用（共 l0 小题；每小题 l 分，计 l0 分） 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空， 写出空缺处所填单词的 正确形式。 （每空一词） 46. The young man would rather give up the chance than take those_ (direct) advice. 47.

44、The Chinese government introduced a new food _ (safe) rule for schools on April 1. 48.Nobody else is here. We have to do it by _ (we). 49. Though she answered the teachers questions_ (correct), the teacher didnt blame her. 50. You can never imagine how much difficulty I had_(create) our own website.

45、 51. When you are reading, try to guess the_ (意思) of the new word from the context. 52. _ (无论何时) you come, youre welcome. 53. On April 15, a fire_ (爆发) out in the Notre Dame cathedral in France. 54. How long has Mr Green been _(离开) from his country? 55. Eating with students helps us provide students

46、 with _ (健康的) and tastier foods. 五、任务型阅读（共 l0 空；每空 l 分，计 l0 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空 一词） Charms of Yangzhou Gardens Throughout history, Yangzhou has been famous for its gardens. As early as in the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, King of the State of Wu, began to build gardens in Gua

47、ngling. In the Qing Dynasty came another high point of Yangzhou gardens. There was a popular saying during that time “Yangzhou Gardens are the best in China”. Among the gardens, the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden and He Garden are the most famous. The Slender West Lake The Slender West Lake lies in th

48、e northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Rainbow Bridge Road. It is about 123. 6 hectares in area. It was named AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010. The Slender West Lake is an outstanding representative of the lake gardens in China. The waterways connect many attractions, including the Great Bridge, Xuyuan Garden, the Small Golden Hill, the Five-pavilion Bri