2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Welcome unit 词汇讲解（ppt课件）.pptx

1、高Welcome Unit(Words&Expressions)必 修 一一英语exchange exchange students 交流生，交换生交流生，交换生 in exchange for in exchange for 交换交换.；作为对作为对的交换的交换 exchange A for B exchange A for B 用用A A交换交换B B exchange sth.with sb.exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物Id like to exchange my blue desk for a white one.We exchanged co

2、ntact information with each other.我们互换了联系方式Please exchange views with your partner.交换意见n n.交换；交流交换；交流vt.vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换交换；交流；交易；兑换lecture give a lecture做演讲，做讲座做演讲，做讲座 listen to a lecture 听讲座听讲座 deliver/give a lecture to sb.给某人上课给某人上课 lecture sb.about/on sth.因为某事训斥某人因为某事训斥某人/lekt(r)/n n讲座；讲课；教训讲座；讲课；教

3、训vi.(vi.(开开)讲座；讲课讲座；讲课vt.vt.训斥训斥register to register a marriage 登记结婚登记结婚 to register a company 注册公司注册公司 register as 注册注册/登记为登记为 register book 登记簿登记簿You must register as a member first.你必须先注册为会员/redst(r)/registration n.登记；注册；挂号vt.&vi.vt.&vi.登记；注册登记；注册 sex n.n.性别性别 /seks/malefemalefemale/fimel/adj.女女(

4、性性)的；雌的的；雌的.n.雌性动雌性动(植植)物；女子物；女子a female artist 女艺术家女艺术家male/mel/adj.男男(性性)的；雄的的；雄的.n.雄性动雄性动(植植)物；男子物；男子 nation n.n.国家；民族；国民国家；民族；国民 nationality n.n.国籍；民族国籍；民族French nationality 法国国籍法国国籍national adj.国家的，民族的，国民的/nen/nnlti/design n.n.设计；设计方案；设计；设计方案；vt.vt.设计；筹划设计；筹划 by design 故意地故意地 design.for.为为设计设计

5、be designed for 为为所设计所设计 be designed by 由由设计设计 be designed to do sth.被设计用于做某事被设计用于做某事designer n.设计者/dzan/Eg：This bridge was designed by Tom.The course is designed for the exchange student.He designed a study for his own children.campus n.n.校园；校区校园；校区/kmps/formal adj.adj.正式的；正规的正式的；正规的/fml/formally a

6、dv.正式地，正规地informal adj.非正式的，非正规的 formal education 正规教育正规教育 a formal apology 正式的道歉正式的道歉 on campus 在校园内在校园内 Eg:There are three teaching buildings on campus.anxious adj.adj.焦虑的；不安的焦虑的；不安的 be anxious for sb.为某人忧虑为某人忧虑/担心担心 be anxious about sth.为某事物忧虑为某事物忧虑/担心担心 be anxious for sth.渴望某物渴望某物 be anxious to

7、do sth.渴望渴望/急于做某事急于做某事Eg：He is anxious about the meeting.他对这次会议忧心忡忡。Parents are always anxious for their children.父母总是为孩子担心。She is anxious to get a job.她渴望找到一份工作。/ks/annoyed adj.adj.恼怒的；生气的恼怒的；生气的 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气对某人生气 be annoyed at/about 因因/对某事而生气对某事而生气 be annoyed to do sth.对于做某事感到生气对于做某事感到

8、生气/nd/annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyance n烦恼；生气Eg:He is annoyed at/about my words.他对我说的话很生气。be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕害怕(做做)某事某事 Be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事frightened adj.adj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的/fratnd/frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬Eg:a frightened child 受了惊吓的小孩He is frightened of walking home alone in the dark.他害怕在黑

9、夜单独走路回家。他比我大5岁。1._(senior)2._(senior)3._(older)senior adj.adj.级别级别(或地位或地位)高的高的n n较年长的人较年长的人 be senior to sb.比某人比某人年长年长；比比职位高职位高 be senior to sb.=be older than sb.比某人年龄大比某人年龄大He is five years senior to me.He is senior to me by five years.He is five years older than me./sini(r)/junior adj.地位/职位低下的；青少年

10、的primary School（小学）（小学）junior high school（初中）（初中）senior high school（高中）（高中）impression n n印象；感想印象；感想 make/give/leave a(n)impression on sb.给某人留下给某人留下的的印象印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的impress/mpren/mpres/I hope to make/leave a good impression on your family.我希望给你的家人留下个好印象。sb.be impressed by/with 对对印象深刻印象

11、深刻vt.vt.使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象留下深刻的好印象vi.vi.留下印象；引人注目留下印象；引人注目what if+句子句子 要是要是会怎么样会怎么样/怎么办？怎么办？Eg:要是我不交作业会怎样？What if I dont hand in my homework?要是我这次会议迟到了怎么办？What if I am late for the meeting.concentrate vi.&vt.vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力注意力)；聚精会神；聚精会神 concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.集中精力于集中精力于concentration n集中；专心/k

12、nsntret/Eg：你应该专注于你的工作。You should concentrate on your work.他决定专心学语文He decides to concentrate on(studying)Chinese.experiment n.n.实验；试验实验；试验v.v.进行实验进行实验 do/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验做实验Eg:They carried out a lot of experiments to test the theory.awkward adj.adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的令人尴尬的；难对付的be/feel awkwa

13、rd about对于对于感到不自在感到不自在Eg：There was an awkward silence.一阵令人尴尬的沉默（embarrassed）不要问不好回答的问题。Dont ask awkward questions./:kwd/explore vt.&vi.vt.&vi.探索；勘探探索；勘探explore the sea 探索海洋探索海洋explore space 探索太空探索太空explore the unknown world 探索未知世界探索未知世界explore（sth)for sth 勘探某物勘探某物 explorer n探索者探索者exploration n.探索；开发

14、探索；开发/kspl(r)/他有一个去考察北极的机会。He has a chance to explore the North Pole.中国将继续进行资源勘探。China will continue to explore for resources.confident adj.adj.自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的confidence n信心；信任信心；信任be confident about/of sth.对某事有信心对某事有信心/把握把握lack confidence in 在在方面缺乏信心方面缺乏信心lose confidence in 对对丧失信心丧失信心with confiden

15、ce 自信地自信地 他很自信地回答了这个问题。He answered the question with confidence.她有信心打赢这场比赛。She is confident of/about winning the match./knfdnt/forward adv.adv.向前；前进向前；前进 adj.adj.向前的；前进的；前部的向前的；前进的；前部的move forward 向前移动向前移动put forward 提出提出look forward to(doing)sth.盼望；期待盼望；期待 (to是介词是介词)我们期待听他的演讲。We are looking forward

16、 to listening to his speech.flash n.n.光，信号；光，信号；vi.vi.闪耀，闪光；闪耀，闪光；vt.vt.使闪耀，发出（信号）使闪耀，发出（信号）flash card识字卡；教学卡片识字卡；教学卡片flashlight n.手电筒手电筒organise vt.vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建；整理组织；筹备；安排；组建；整理vi.vi.组建；成立组建；成立organise sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事组织某人做某事organise a birthday party 筹备生日聚会筹备生日聚会 他组织人们去帮助无家可归的人He organises pe

17、ople to help the homeless.他的办公室非常整洁。Her office is very organised and clean.organisation n组织；团体；机构组织；团体；机构organised adj.有序的；有组织的有序的；有组织的organiser n组织者组织者goal n.n.目标；得分；球门；射门目标；得分；球门；射门set a goal 设定目标设定目标achieve/reach a goal 实现目标实现目标score/kick a goal 得分，踢进一球得分，踢进一球goalkeeper n.守门员守门员 他实现了他的目标。He has a

18、chieved his goal.他们在上半场比赛中进了5个球They scored five goals in the first half of the match.strategy n.n.策略，策划策略，策划/strtdi/learning strategiesimprove vi.&vt.vi.&vt.改进；改善改进；改善improvement n.改善，提高改善，提高/mpru:v/我需要提高我的法语水平。I need to improve my French.我期待你的进步。Im looking forward to your improvement.be curious abo

19、ut.对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth.好奇做某事好奇做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心满足好奇心他们对一切都很好奇。They are curious about everything.出于好奇，男孩儿打开了那个箱子。The boy opened the case out of curiosity.curious adj.adj.好奇的；求知欲强的好奇的；求知欲强的/kjris/curiosity n.n.好奇心好奇心;求知欲求知欲;company n.n.公司；商行；公司；商行；un.u

20、n.陪伴陪伴a computer company 计算机公司计算机公司in company with 与与在一起在一起keep pany 做伴；陪伴某人做伴；陪伴某人personality n性格；个性性格；个性personal adj.私人的；个人的私人的；个人的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自地就个人而言；亲自地/p:snlti/personality test 性格测试性格测试 她性格善良。She has a kind personality.Eg：我有自己的风格。I have my own style.这双鞋过时了，你为什么不买双新的？This pair of shoes

21、 is out of style,why not buy a new one?style n.n.方式；作风方式；作风in style 流行流行 out of style 不流行不流行revise vt.&vi.vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习修改；修订；复习revise a book 修订书修订书revise a composition 修改作文修改作文revise for an examination 复习迎考复习迎考Eg:我得复习功课迎接明天的语文考试。I have to revise for my Chinese test tomorrow./rvaz/reviser n校订者；修订者revision n修订；复习高Thank You!一英语