Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇短语检测（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词检测单词检测n.灾难灾难;灾害灾害 n.(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风龙卷风;旋风旋风n.旱灾旱灾;久旱久旱n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的山地或悬崖的)崩塌崩塌;滑坡滑坡 vi.&vt.(使使)滑行滑行;滑动滑动n.海啸海啸disastertornadodroughtlandslideslide tsunami n.直升机直升机n.死死;死亡死亡vt.影响影响;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;深深打动深深打动 n.避难处避难处;居所居所;庇护庇护vt.保护保护;掩蔽掩蔽vi.躲避躲避 n.裂纹裂纹;裂缝裂缝 vi.&vt.(使使)破裂破裂n.&vt.破坏破坏;毁坏毁坏helicopte

2、rdeathaffectsheltercrackruinn.百分之百分之 adj.&adv.每一百种每一百种 n.砖砖;砖块砖块n.金属金属n.震惊震惊;令人震惊的事令人震惊的事;休克休克 vt.(使使)震惊震惊n.电电;电能电能vt.使落入险境使落入险境;使陷入圈套使陷入圈套n.险境险境;陷阱陷阱percentbrickmetalshockelectricitytrapvt.埋葬埋葬;安葬安葬vi.&vt.呼吸呼吸vt.&vi.复活复活;(使使)苏醒苏醒n.振兴振兴;复苏复苏n.努力努力;艰难的尝试艰难的尝试;尽力尽力 vi.&vt.统一统一;(使使)成一体成一体burybreatherev

3、iverevivaleffortunifyn.智慧智慧;才智才智 n.上下文上下文;语境语境;背景背景vt.遭受遭受;蒙受蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦受苦 n.(pl.-oes or-os)火山火山vi.&vt.(火山火山)爆发爆发;(岩浆、烟等岩浆、烟等)喷出喷出n.供应供应(量量);补给补给;pl.补给品补给品 vt.供应供应;供给供给wisdomcontext suffer volcanoeruptsupplyn.台风台风n.(尤指大西洋的尤指大西洋的)飓风飓风vi.生存生存;存活存活 vt.幸存幸存;艰难度过艰难度过n.电力供应电力供应;力量力量;控制力

4、控制力vi.&vt.轻叩轻叩;轻敲轻敲;轻拍轻拍 n.水龙头水龙头;轻叩轻叩;轻敲轻敲n.管子管子;管道管道typhoonhurricanesurvivepowertap pipe vi.吹口哨吹口哨;发出笛声发出笛声vt.吹口哨吹口哨n.哨子哨子(声声);呼啸声呼啸声n.突发事件突发事件;紧急情况紧急情况adj.镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的 vt.使平静使平静;使镇静使镇静n.援助援助;帮助帮助;救援物资救援物资 vi.&vt.(formal)帮助帮助;援助援助n.成套工具成套工具;成套设备成套设备vt.&vi.碰撞碰撞;撞击撞击 n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞whistleemergencycalm

5、aidkitcrash vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫打扫;清扫清扫n.海浪海浪;波浪波浪 vi.&vt.挥手挥手;招手招手vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭侵袭;突击突击;击打击打 n.罢工罢工;罢课罢课;袭击袭击vt.&vi.递送递送;传达传达 vt.发表发表n.总结总结;概括概括;概要概要n.影响影响;结果结果;效果效果n.长长;长度长度sweep wavestrike deliver summaryeffect length 短语检测短语检测 自然灾害自然灾害空难空难（使）滑入（使）滑入;溜进溜进 大量的大量的从从中营救某人中营救某人/某物

6、某物对对引起损害引起损害natural disasters an air disasterslide intoa flood of rescue sb./sth.from从从cause damage to sb/sth对对造成损害造成损害动物收容处动物收容处保护保护免受免受躲避（风、雨或危险）躲避（风、雨或危险）似乎；好像；仿佛似乎；好像；仿佛严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪 do damage to sb/sthan animal shelter shelter sb/sth from sb/sthshelter from sthas if in ruins震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊被困在被困

7、在中中诱使某人（做）某事诱使某人（做）某事屏住气屏住气out of breathmake an effortin shock be trapped intrap sb into（doing）sthhold ones breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气作出努力作出努力 suffer from supply sb with sth=supply sth to sbin the open air survive from sthnuclear/wind/solar power power cut/failure因因而痛苦；患有（疾病等）而痛苦；患有（疾病等）向某人提供某物向某人提供某物露天；在户

8、外露天；在户外从从中幸存下来中幸存下来 核核/风风/太阳能太阳能断电断电/停电停电 first aid first aid kit on handan air strike side effect 急救急救急救箱急救箱现有（尤指帮助）现有（尤指帮助）空袭空袭药物等起到的）副作用药物等起到的）副作用 一、单词拼写1She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great_(努力)2I have dreams of this place and wonder what it would be like to _(呼吸)this air.3Latest

9、reports say that mudslides _(埋)entire villages.4The number of families seeking shelters rose by 17 _(百分比)5Dont leave the lights on.It wastes _(电)6His bad habits _(毁灭)his chance of having a bright future.7After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident,she went into _(休克)8In ord

10、er to catch the bear,some villagers set a _(陷阱)and covered it with some leaves.effortbreathe buriedpercent electricityruined shock trap 二、短语填空 are trapped in,came to an end,in ruins,was buried in,dig out,instead of1After the exam,all the lessons in school also _.2It was reported that an American cou

11、ple had_ a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3She _thought,so she didnt notice the water was boiling.4Why dont you play football _ just looking on?5The city lay _ after the earthquake.Now,rows of houses are being built.6They _ the burning building.Please call the fire department right away.came

12、to an enddug outwas_buried_ininstead_ofin_ruinsare_trapped_in三、完成句子1It_seemed_as_if he knew everything that happened last night.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2If that were true,both companies would suffer_a_great_loss.如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。3Although the lady looks elegant,actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。三、完成句子4He was_burying_himself_in_studying when I came in.我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。5I was_shocked_to_hear_that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我非常震惊。6So you can see,Im far too_busy_with_living_to_think_of giving up!因此你可以知道，我整天忙于生活，根本没时间去考虑放弃！Thank you!