Unit 4 Natural Disasters 专题写作模拟训练（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters专题写作模拟训练专题写作模拟训练1地震中的防身措施地震中的防身措施2008年5月12日四川汶川地震；2010年4月14日青海玉树地震；2011年3月10日云南盈江地震；2011年3月11日日本地震面对世界频繁的地震，我们每一个人都应当懂一些有关地震的知识。【写作内容】请用英语写一篇短文，告诉同学或朋友，当发生地震时，为了保护自己，我们应采取哪些防护措施。该写什么呢？该写什么呢？【要点提示】1避免无秩序地蜂拥而出；2躲在结实的家具下边，用手臂或包护着头和颈，注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物；3跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋；4杜绝明火，关煤气

2、和电源；5不要使用电梯；6在户外时跑到远离树木，建筑，广告牌，电线等的开阔之处。【写作要求】180字左右 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Earthquakes now happen more frequently than be-fore,so it is necessary for us to know how to protect our-selves.【参考范文】1地震中的防身措施地震中的防身措施 Earthquakes now happen more frequently than before,so it necessary for

3、 us to know how to protect ourselves.If you are inside a building when an earthquake strikes,you mustnt rush out without order.Instead,you should hide yourself under some hard furniture with your head and neck protected by yourarms or bag,avoiding things that hang above your head,like ceiling lamps,

4、fans and so on.Besides,when you run for safe shelters,dont forget to cover your head with something hard.Whats more,you should put out fire,turn off the gas and electricity and stop using the lilt.Once you are outdoors,try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,walls,signs and power line

5、s.2日本地震基本情况日本地震基本情况 当年的日本大地震引起社会各界极大关注，以下是一些基本情况：时间 2011年3月11日13时震中 日本本州岛(Honshu Island)东北130公里影响(1)至3月16日超过4000人死亡，8000人失踪；(2)强海啸(tsunami)和核电站反应堆(reaetor)爆炸。反应(1)国际社会积极提供援助；(2)世界卫生组织表示到目前为止未发现核辐射对他国的影响。【写作内容写作内容】请根据以上内容给学校广播站写一篇英语简讯，内容包括：1此次地震发生的时间，震中地点；2此次地震的影响和各界对此次地震的反应；3你的态度。【参考范文】2日本地震基本情况日本地震

6、基本情况 A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1 p.m.on March 11,2011.The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16.After the quake,a lot of countries have promised to provide with relief support.Thou

7、gh the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode,there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation by now,according to the WHO.I think we Chinese people should lend a hand to the Japanese people to help them out.3日本核辐射泄漏日本核辐射泄漏 最近，日本大地震导致福岛核电站发生核辐射泄漏。最近，日本大地震导致福岛核电站

8、发生核辐射泄漏。【写作内容写作内容】请介绍日本核泄漏对人们生活和核能发展的影响请介绍日本核泄漏对人们生活和核能发展的影响,包括：包括：1原因：地震使福岛核电站受损，导致核辐射泄漏。原因：地震使福岛核电站受损，导致核辐射泄漏。2现状：邻国人民感到恐慌，担心核能安全；有的政府考虑停止现状：邻国人民感到恐慌，担心核能安全；有的政府考虑停止核能开发；但有人认为，随着传达统能源的减少，核能依然是可利核能开发；但有人认为，随着传达统能源的减少，核能依然是可利用的清洁能源。用的清洁能源。3你对核能利用的看法。你对核能利用的看法。【生词提示生词提示】Fukushima 福岛福岛 nuclear power p

9、lant 核电站核电站nuclear radiation 核辐射核辐射 leak 泄露泄露9【参考范文】3日本核辐射泄漏日本核辐射泄漏 Recently,a great earthquake happened in Japan and damaged the nuclear power plant in Fukushima,which led tn the radiation leaking.The people in the neighboring countries and regions panic at the leaking and worry about the safety of

10、 nuclear energy.Some relevant governments are even considering ceasing the development of nuclear energy.However,some people believe that with the decrease of traditional energy,nuclear energy is still a kind of clean energy which is worth making use of.I think nuclear energy,together with solar energy and wind energy,should be developed as long as its safety can be guaranteed.