Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词（ppt课件） -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Natural Disasters自然灾害（均可数）tornado龙卷风；旋风drought旱灾；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风volcanic eruption火山喷发hurricane飓风pl:tornados/tornadoes z三音节词tornado tnedn.龙卷风；旋风 disaster dzst(r)n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物 三音节词 an air disaster The whole thing is a total disaster.一场空难整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。flood fldn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；

2、大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没flood damagea flood of=a number of 单音节词drought dratn.旱灾；久旱单音节词 dry adj.干燥的；干旱的有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一_ _ the worst _ on _oneof droughts record 洪涝灾害大量slidevi.&vt.（使）滑行；滑动 slide-slid-slid双音节词landslide lndslad landfall n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡tsunami tsunmin.海啸三音节词日语 小心地滑！Caution Wet Floor!津 波volcano vlken

3、n.火山 pl:volcanoes/volcanos z三音节词volcanic eruption vlknk rp()n 火山喷发eruption rp()n n.爆发三音节词volcanic vlknk adj.火山的活火山死火山active volcanoextinct volcanoeruptrpt v.爆发；喷发他就像一座火山随时爆发。He _ like _ _ ready _ _.isa vocalno to eruptThe typhoon will land tomorrow morning.双音节词typhoon tafun n.台风hurricane hrknn.(尤指西大

4、西洋的)飓风台风将于明晨登陆。hurryhriv./n.匆忙三音节词台风和飓风是同一种天气现象，但是在不同的国家叫法不一样。一般把在大西洋上生成的热带气旋，称作飓风，而把在太平洋上生成的热带气旋称作台风。Natural Disasters自然灾害（均可数）tornado龙卷风；旋风drought旱灾；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风volcanic eruption火山喷发hurricane飓风damagedmdvt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0 10 20 30 40 5Verbs describing Disastersdestroydstr

5、vt.摧毁；毁灭affectfektvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crackkrkvi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin run n.&vt.破坏；毁坏traptrpvt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱06 666607 7770809Verbs describing Disasterssuffersfvt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crashkrvt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strikestrakstrike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击damagedmdvt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损

6、失0 10 20 30 40 5Verbs describing Disastersdestroydstrvt.摧毁；毁灭affectfektvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crackkrkvi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin run n.&vt.破坏；毁坏损坏某人的名誉damage _ _damage抽烟严重损坏你的健康。dmdvt.摧毁；毁灭双音节词ones reputationSmoking seriously damages your health.Smoking seriously harms your health.Smoking is extremely bad fo

7、r your health.你若折我姐妹翅膀 我定毁你整座天堂。_ you _ my sisters wings,I will _ your _ paradise.destroydstrvt.摧毁；毁灭双音节词If breakMany good men has been destroyed by drink.许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。destroy-be destroyed-have destroyed-have been destroyed 完成被动语态destroywhole手册p47-1 练案p114的1affectfekt vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动双音节词affect:v.af

8、fect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by.被深深打动effect：n.have an effect on/upon.对有影响come into effect 生效；开始实施take effect开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施 effect fekt n影响；效果；作用练案p114的1-(3)affectfekt vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 1.The government must find out the cause and _ of the tsunami，which has greatly _ the whole area，and ta

9、ke _ measures to avoid further damage.(affect)3.自从新的班规生效已来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。Since the new class rules _，our learning environment has been improved greatly.effect fekt n影响；效果；作用effectaffectedeffectivetook effect/came into effectcrackkrk vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝单音节词Sunshine in the Crack裂缝中的阳光Before Sunshine英文

10、表达中不用书名号，在表示作品名称时，可以用斜体字（有时候用下划线或者双引号），且一般只大写实词。be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭ruin ones hope/health/plan 毁掉/破坏某人的希望/健康/计划等ruin runn.&vt.破坏；毁坏双音节词手册p48的2damagedmdvt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0 10 20 30 40 5Verbs describing Disasters-Self-check Listsdestroydstrvt.摧毁；毁灭affectfektvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crackkrkvi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝r

11、uin run n.&vt.破坏；毁坏traptrpvt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱06 666607 7770809Verbs describing Disasterssuffersfvt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crashkrvt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strikestrakstrike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击 be trapped in困在中；陷在中trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事 set a trap for给设圈套fall into a tr

12、ap落入圈套/陷阱traptrp vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱单音节词手册p48的3When travelling,they were trapped in the mountain,waiting to be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。suffer pain/damage/loss/failure 遭受痛苦/破坏/损失/失败 suffer from受的折磨；因而受苦suffersf vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦双音节词手册p49的7A lot of money has been collected to help those who

13、 are suffering from the floods.已经筹集了很多钱来帮助遭受洪灾的人们。There is no survivor in the car crash.在车祸中没有幸存者。crashkr vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞单音节词crash into撞上飞机撞上了五角大楼。The plane _ _ the Pentagon.crashed intoYesterday a typhoon struck the area.昨日台风袭击了这一地区。strikestrakstrike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课

14、;袭击单音节词工人们通过罢工争取权利。Workers fight for rights through strikes.traptrpvt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱06 666607 7770809Verbs describing Disasters-Self-check Listssuffersfvt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crashkrvt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strikestrakstrike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击Homework-11.7-练案 p126Tips on

15、 Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult.1 Dont panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time

16、to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater f

17、reedom and more choices.3 But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.4 A true friend will stand by y

18、ou no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You

19、 are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.5 So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!Homework-11.7-练案 p126七选五做题思路 看标题，抓总内容（大小标题）看选项，圈出关键词Tips on Young Adult LifeAChoose your friends wisely.BThey may seem to happen quickly.CThe

20、y will help shape the future.DYou may appreciate what you have in your own life.EYou will probably want to be independent.FThe choices that you make from now on will be your choices.GYour family has been with you since you came into this world.给年轻人生活的建议给年轻人生活的建议名词代词；动词短语形容词重复出现词实词、代词实词、代词Homework-11

21、.7-练案 p126 段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.!The changes may seem difficult.1 _ Dont panic!You will deal successfully with them You are a young adult now!With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own

22、choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2 _ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.B首段总起全

23、文，找准代词的代指。B.They may seem to happen quickly.C找准前后近义词。C.They will help shape the future.Homework-11.7-练案 p126 段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.3 _ But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are o

24、ld enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.4 _ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.E注意上下文近义词及连词。EYou will probably want to be independent.A注意文段重复出现的中心词A.Choose your friends wisely.Homewor

25、k-11.7-练案 p126 段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your class

26、mates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.5 _ So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!F文末再点主题，找前后关键词F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.Homework-11.7-课本 p89Earthquakes are a form of nat

27、ural They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings to to the ground in just a few seconds.In fact,most of the in an earthquake are caused by falling houses or buildings.New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be during an earthq

28、uake.Instead of being fixed in place like most ordinary buildings,the new buildings they have designed can move.Other researchers have designed small round houses that will not fall down when there is a quake.Because the houses are round,they can strong winds and floods,and are good during a disaste

29、r.death destroy survive crash shelter disasterdeathdestroysurvive crash shelter disasterHomework-11.7-课本 p89-3n.死亡v.毁灭v.幸存v/n.碰撞v.保护;避难n.避难所n.灾害Earthquakes are a form of natural _.They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings to_ to the ground in just a few seconds.In fact,most of the _in

30、an earthquake are caused by falling houses or buildings.a form of一种 disasterscrashcrash to the ground撞向地面deathsmost of大多数Homework-11.7-课本 p89-3New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be _ during an earthquake.Instead of being fixed in pla

31、ce like most ordinary buildings,the new buildings they have designed can move.Other researchers have designed small round houses that will not fall down when there is a quake.Because the houses are round,they can _ strong winds and floods,and are good _during a disaster.destroyedbe+动词过去分词表被动survives

32、urvive sth在.生存sheltersHomework-11.7-课本 p89-2rescue n.&vt.营救；救援crash v.碰撞；n.撞车suffer v.遭受；蒙受；受苦crack v.破裂；n.裂纹survive v.幸存；生存trap v.使陷入圈套;n.陷阱supply v.供应strike v.侵袭；突击；n.罢工Homework-11.7-课本 p89-21 He made a stupid decision and now he is _ for it.2 My brother _ a bone in his arm when he fell off his bi

33、ke.3 A truck went out of control and _ into the back of a bus.4 An earthquake can _suddenly,but there may sometimes be warning signs.sufferingcrackedcrashedstrikesuffer for sth为.而受苦be 动词后不可加动词原形 从句子的其他动词变形看变形carsh into撞上情态动词+动词原形Homework-11.7-课本 p89-25 Few sheep and cows _snowstorm last night.6 The

34、child was _from the ruins by a young volunteer after the earthquake.7 I was shocked when I saw on TV that so many people were _in the burning buildings.8 The Red Cross Society of China is _the disaster-hit area with doctors and medical supplies.survivedrescuedsupplyingtrapped有 a 有，无 a 无：few（可数）,litt

35、le（不可数）几乎没有be+动词过去分词 表被动supply A with B给A提供BHomework-11.7-练案 p130-语法填空The National Weather Service(NWS)reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten 1._ (foot)above flood level,and still rising.Under the growing pressure of the water,the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19,May,202

36、0.The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County.For 2.(safe),so far the Michigan National Guard 3.(help)in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville，Sanford，and Midland from their homes.feet英尺has helpedsafetyhas/have+过去分词 表完成时态完成时态提示词so far到目前为止到目前为止 by now到现在到

37、现在 upon/till now直到现在直到现在already 已经已经yet 还；已经还；已经Homework-11.7-练案 p130-语法填空Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company,4.raises other worries.The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which，if 5.(flood),could release(释放)dangerous chemicals into the river.For decades，Dow has released dangerous c

38、hemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River.6.a result，there is an area farther downstream that is 7.(heavy)polluted.whichAsfloodedheavilybe flooded被淹没6.as a result结果变形规则：辅音+y 才需要把yi变成第三人称单数destroyburysupplysummarydestroysburiessuppliessummariesHomework-11.7-练案 p130-语法填空The chemicals there have s

39、ettled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river.The area is supposed 8._(clean)up next year.Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the 9._(harm)chemicals come out and release them back into the river.This could cause serious problems,10.would make any cleanup far more difficult.to be cleanedharmfulbe supposed to do sth 应该做某事 and10.语法填空无提示词只能填一个单词：冠词（a,an,the),介词，连词，代词（it为主）Review trap是什么意思？它的过去分词怎么写?毁灭是哪个单词？被毁灭怎么说？影响的名词和动词分别是什么？trap trp vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 trapped destroy被毁灭be destroyed n.effectv.affect