Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit3 Sports and Fitness 第一课时 核心词汇讲解Teaching aims1.master the meaning of the words.2.know the usage of the important words and phrases.3.improve their sense of grammar.1.event 大事大事2.host vt.主办，主持主办，主持 n.主人，主持人主人，主持人3.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决锻炼，计算出，解决4.make it 获得成功，准时到达获得成功，准时到达5.master n.高手；主人高手；主人 vt.精通；

2、掌握精通；掌握6.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃1.honour n.(U)荣誉；尊敬；荣誉；尊敬；(sing.)荣幸荣幸;(C)头衔，称号头衔，称号 vt.尊重，给予尊重，给予eg.Its my great honour to give you a speech on how to learn English well.我很荣幸能够给你们作关于如何学好英语的演讲。我很荣幸能够给你们作关于如何学好英语的演讲。(1)in honour of为了纪念为了纪念Its my great honour to do sth我非常荣幸做某事我非常荣幸做某事(2)feel honoure

3、d to do sth做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸一句多译一句多译我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。I _ my secret to learning French.(honoured)_ my secret to learning French.(honour)feel greatly honoured to stand here to shareIt is my great honour to stand here to share2.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定determine vt.决定；确定；下决心决定；确定；下决心

4、determined adj.有决心的有决心的Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach,a woman with great determination.(人物描写人物描写)郎平是一名著名的排球教练，一名坚毅的女士郎平是一名著名的排球教练，一名坚毅的女士 (1)with determination 有决心有决心(2)determine on/upon 决定决定(3)determine to do sth 决心做某事，决定做某事决心做某事，决定做某事(表示动作表示动作)be determined to do sth 决心做某事，决意做某事决心做某事，决意做某事

5、(表示状态表示状态)单句语法填空单句语法填空 No matter what happens,she has determined _(tell)the truth.I decide to make use of my spare time to do exercise.I _ make use of my spare time to do exercise.(determine)I _ make use of my spare time to do exercise.(determined)I _ make use of my spare time to do exercise.(mind)t

6、o telldetermine toam determined tomake up my mind to3.过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态eg.One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.过去完成时用法：过去完成时用法：事件发生在过去的过去事件发生在过去的过去(和过去的时间和过去的时间进行对比进行对比)过去完成时的被动：过去完成时的被动：had been done单句填空。单句填空。1.By the time the Hurri

7、cane Michael ended,twelve people (kill).2.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.had been killedhad been carried4.injure vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤；伤口；伤害；损伤伤；伤口；伤害；损伤eg.The athlete was injured in the game，so he h

8、ad to quit the game.那个运动员在比赛中受伤了，所以他只好放弃比赛。那个运动员在比赛中受伤了，所以他只好放弃比赛。the injured伤员；伤者伤员；伤者do an injury to sbdo sb an injury伤害某人伤害某人单句语法填空单句语法填空 I hear that the _(injure)have been transported to that big hospital.Youd better not walk along the narrow path，for you may do yourself _ injury.不幸的是，他沿着山谷骑车时受伤

9、了。不幸的是，他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。Unluckily,_ when he was cycling along the valley.injuredanhe was injured5.strength n.力量，体力；力量，体力；强项，优势强项，优势strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强加强；增强strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点优点和缺点build up ones strength 增强体质增强体质eg.I am fond of English,so English is my strength.(写写申请信申请信)我喜欢英语，我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的因

10、此英语是我的强项。强项。单句语法填空单句语法填空 As a teacher,you should know the _(strength)and weaknesses of your students.Difficulties _(strength)the mind,as labor does the body.为了强身健体，为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动。我们经常组织各种各样的活动。_,we often hold all kinds of activities.strengthsstrengthenTo build up our strengthI feel honoured _(

11、invite)to give you a lecture.you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises _ (strength)your leg muscles.The classroom (clean)before the teacher came.I was determined_(prove)my point.Three people were killed and five (injure)in the crash.to be invited to strengthen hadnt been cleaned to prove injured目录7.

12、give up 戒除;放弃;让给;停止8.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食节食9.make a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响10.rather than而不是而不是11.cut.out停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用)；剪下；剪下12.stress n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调强调 stressful adj.有压力的有压力的(指物指物)stressed adj.有压力的有压力的(指人指人)6.failure n.失败，失败的人或事，失灵，故障，不足失败，失败的人或事，失灵，故障，不足 v.fail 失败，不及格失败，不及

13、格fail to do.未能做未能做Tasks.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his (fail).Some women fail (vote)because they are unable to read or write.failuresto vote7.现在完成进行时The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至

14、今一直在帮助年轻人。现在完成进行时：从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能还在延续也可能刚结束现在完成进行时：have/has been doing单句填空Since the time humankind started gardening,we _ (try)to make our environment more beautiful.Where have you been?We_(look)for you everywhere.have been trying have been looking(1)compete in 参加比赛compete with/against.for.为

15、争取而与竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitor n.竞争者;对手(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的pete vi.比赛;竞争(take part in a contest,a race or an examination)单句填空When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.Living in a high

16、ly _(compete)society,you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and petitioncompetitive9.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚eg.He doesnt talk much,but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。他话不多，但言之有理。(1)make no sense没道理；没意义没道理；没意义make sense of理解；明白理解；明白(2)in a sense从某种意义上说从某种意义上说There

17、 is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义做某事没意义用用sense短语填空短语填空 No matter how I read the sentence,it _ to me.无论我怎么读，我都不理解这个句子。无论我怎么读，我都不理解这个句子。Helping others means helping ourselves _.在某种意义上说，帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。在某种意义上说，帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。makes no sensein a sense10.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮单句填空He would ask who we were a

18、nd pretend not _(know)us.I had been lying to myself,(pretend)that everything was fine.to knowpretending11.cheat vi.作弊 vt.欺骗 n.骗子，欺骗手段cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事cheat sb out of sth 阻止某人得到某物get cheated 被骗tasks.1.Many people feel (cheat)by the governments policy.2.He cheated her into (marry)him.che

19、atedmarryingHe_(write)articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.When her mother came in,she pretended (fall)asleep.The man cheated me into (believe)that he is very rich.We mustnt let ourselves be overtaken by our .(compete)The government failed (keep)its promise of lower taxes.has been writingto have fallenbelievingcompetitorsto keep一句多译一句多译看来他不愿意去那里。看来他不愿意去那里。He _ unwilling to go there._ he is unwilling to go there.seems to beIt seems thatShe seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.她似乎是有意地做这些事，并非偶然。她似乎是有意地做这些事，并非偶然。Thanks!