Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 单词课件1.living legends活着的活着的传奇人物传奇人物living adj.alive now 活着的；活的活着的；活的 All living things are interdependent(相互依存的相互依存的).She would never harm another living creature.所有的所有的生生物都是相互依存的。物都是相互依存的。她绝不会伤害其他她绝不会伤害其他生生物。物。living n.What do you do for a living?你靠什么你靠什么谋生谋生？每个人都要每个人都要谋生谋生。靠双手劳动来靠双手劳动来养活自己养活

2、自己是光荣的。是光荣的。Everyone has to make a living.It is honorable(光荣的光荣的)to earn a living with your hands.make/earn a living 谋生；维持生计谋生；维持生计 money to buy the things that you need in life 生计；谋生；收入生计；谋生；收入 1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合fit adj./V 健康的；适合的健康的；适合的keep fit 保持健康保持健康be fit for 适合的适合的fitness for sth/to do sth

3、be fit for sth/to do sth 适合适合（做做）某事某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The long climb tested our _(fit)(2)I dont know if I am fit _ this job.(3)为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。_，youd better _.The stadium holds sixty thousand people.这个体育场能容纳这个体育场能容纳6万人万人。gym/gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房体育馆；健身房 pl.gyms;gymnasiums/gymnasiaa large room wit

4、h things for doing physical exercise.We can do sports at the gym.我们可以在体育馆做运动。我们可以在体育馆做运动。stadiumn.体育场；运动场体育场；运动场pl.stadiums or stadiaa large sports area with rows of seats all round it.2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 in any event/at all events 不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何in the event 结果；到头来结果；到头来in the event of sth/in

5、 the event that sth happens 如果如果发生；发生；万一；倘若万一；倘若in that event 如果是那样的话如果是那样的话 be wise after the event 事后聪明；马后炮事后聪明；马后炮incident n.事件 accident n.事故；意外事件 。e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come about come out come up come up with come across 发生发生 出现，出版出现，出版,结果是结果是 上来，走进；上来，走进；偶然碰到偶然碰到 遇见遇见 提出提出 1.他们在路上遇到了很多困难。They ca

6、me _ many difficulties on the way.2.大雨造成了洪水泛滥。The flood came _ as a result of the heavy rain.3.晚上有个派对，欢迎你来。There is a party tonight and you are welcome to come _.acrossaboutalong Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A.come along B.come off C.come across D.come throughAA.come along 一道来B.com

7、e off脱落C.come across遇到D.come through到达，穿过句意：你愿意今晚和我一起看电影吗？4.host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 a host of 许多，一大群；众多，大量许多，一大群；众多，大量即学即练语法填空(1)We attended a dinner party _(host)by the president of the company.(2)The next Olympic Games _(host)in Tokyo in 2020.(3)I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the _(h

8、ost)hostedwill be hostedhosts5.track n.跑道，足迹 v.追踪，跟踪 keep/lose track of be on the right track be on the wrong track track down 与与.保持保持/失去联系失去联系 走上正轨（思路正确）走上正轨（思路正确）偏离轨道（思路偏离轨道（思路错误）错误）跟踪找到，追捕到跟踪找到，追捕到6.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定即学即练一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义(1)Come and work out at a gym!_(2)I think we should

9、work out a plan to deal with this problem._(3)Its so difficult that we cant work out the math problem._锻炼制定计算出，解决7.make it 获得成功；准时到达 make it 表示及时赶上火车表示及时赶上火车 表示及时到达某地表示及时到达某地 表示约定时间表示约定时间 表示做成某事表示做成某事1.Though it was a hard climb,they _(成功到达成功到达)to the top.2.I am very busy on Saturday,so lets _(定在定在)

10、on Sunday.made itmake it8.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 荣誉；荣耀荣誉；荣耀 使人感到光荣的事或人；荣幸使人感到光荣的事或人；荣幸 不可数名词不可数名词 可数名词可数名词 do sb honour in honour of feel honoured to do sth It is an honour to do sth.使增光；赏光；给使增光；赏光；给带来荣誉带来荣誉 纪念纪念 做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸 做某事是一种荣幸做某事是一种荣幸 1.Its my great honour _(announce)that I am running for chair

11、man of the Students Union.2.The stadium was named in honour _ the clubs first chairman.3.I feel _(honour)to be invited here to deliver a speech.to announceofhonoured9.glory n.荣誉，光荣，赞美win glory for 为为.赢得荣誉赢得荣誉glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的；光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的壮丽的10.determination n.决心；决定 determine to do sth determine on

12、/upon sth 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 就就做出决心做出决心 决定做某事决定做某事 坚决地；坚定地坚决地；坚定地（2）determine v.决定，下决定决定，下决定 （3）determined adj.有决心的有决心的,坚定的坚定的with determinationbe determined to do sth1.She was a brave and _(determine)girl with rich imagination.2.It is up to you _(determine)where we will go for our holiday.determinedto

13、determinefall about 笑得无法自制笑得无法自制fall across 遇到遇到 fall against 绊倒绊倒fall behind 落后落后fall asleep 入睡入睡;睡着睡着;进入梦乡进入梦乡 fall down 摔倒摔倒；倒塌倒塌11.fall 的常用短语12.injure vt.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的 injury n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤the injured 受伤的人；受伤的人；伤员伤员 在句中做主语时，谓语动词一般要用复数形在句中做主语时，谓语动词一般要用复数形式式do an injury to sb.伤害某

14、人伤害某人1.They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from _(injure)and for several other bodily functions.2.By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once _(injure)ankle hurt badly.3.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles _(injure)and this meant not running for two weeks.in

15、juryinjuredwas injured hurt v.弄伤，伤害 wound v.使受伤，伤害 13.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 lose ones heart to sb/sth put ones heart into sth heart and soul 爱上某人爱上某人/迷恋某事迷恋某事一心扑在一心扑在上上全心全意地全心全意地(1)如果你失去信心，你将一事无成。_,you will achieve nothing.(2)一心扑在学习上，你会考试合格的。_,and you will pass the exam.If you lose heartPut your heart

16、into your study14 strength (u.)力量，体力；(c.)优点，长处处(1)build up ones strength(2)strengths and weaknesses(3)strengthen增强体质增强体质优点和缺点优点和缺点vt.&vi.加强；增强加强；增强即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/单句写作单句写作(1)We had better _(strong)the relationship between them.(2)为了强身健体，我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活为了强身健体，我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球，乒乓球等。动，例如：

17、打篮球，乒乓球等。_，we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.strengthenTo build up our strength15.failure n.失败；(u.)失败的人（或事物）(c.)end in failure 以失败告终以失败告终v.fail 失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退fail to do sth 未能做某事未能做某事fail in sth 在某事中失败在某事中失败The woman failed_(r

18、ecover)her health.I dont think Im _failure because _ failure is the mother of success.(a/an/不填）不填）a /to recover Failure after failure I have suffered.It seems that Ill never achieve my ambition!_ Things are coming on well.A.All the best.B.Cheer up!C.Doesnt matterD.Never mindB16.give up 放弃；投降 give in

19、(to)give away give back give off give out（向（向）屈服）屈服 赠送赠送 归还归还 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）发出（光、热、声音、气味等）分发，公布分发，公布1.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he _ as she was so confident about her skills.2.If you _ information,you make it known to people.3.But you are so confident in yours

20、elf and never _ whenever you meet with difficulty.gave ingive outgive up1.句型公式：句型公式：The secret to sth.is.的秘诀是的秘诀是(教材教材P38)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹总是说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。乔丹总是说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。句式剖析：句式剖析：that引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，the secret to his success在宾语从句中作主语。在宾语从

21、句中作主语。The secret to the success of him is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive way.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。pete vi.竞争；对抗 competition competitor competitive n.比赛 n.竞争者；对手 adj.有竞争力的 compete in compete for compete with/againstfor compete to do 参加比赛；在方面竞争 为而竞争 为争取.而与

22、对抗/竞争 竞争做某事18.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 pretend to do sth pretend to be doing sth pretend to have done sth pretend that 假装做某事 假装正在做某事 假装做了某事 假装19.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子 cheat on sb cheat sb(out)of sth 对不忠 骗取某人某物A student will be immediately punished if he is found _ in the exam.A.cheatB.to cheat

23、C.cheated D.cheatingDfind sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事”，doing作宾补。作宾补。20.posoitive adj.积极的，正面的be positive about 对对.有信心有信心/积极乐观积极乐观adv.positively 积极地积极地negative 负面的，消极的，否定的负面的，消极的，否定的21.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食balanced dietbe/go on a dietlight diet 均衡饮食 节食，减肥 易消化的饮食；清淡饮食22.宁愿做而不愿做.(1)prefer to do ra

24、ther than do (2)would do.rather than do =would rather do than do.23.cutout 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 cut down cut up cut off cut in(on sb/sth)cut through 砍倒；削减，压缩 切/破碎 切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住 插嘴 开辟（出路或通道）parewith/to 与与比较比较compare A to B把A比作B comparison:n.比较比较by/in comparison 与与相对比相对比make a comparison 进行对比进行对

25、比25.stress n.压力，紧张，重音压力，紧张，重音be under stress 在压力下在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起引起/减轻压力减轻压力suffer from stress 承受压力承受压力vt.强调，重读强调，重读vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安stressed:adj.焦虑的，紧张的焦虑的，紧张的stressful：adj.充满压力的充满压力的give off 释放，放出释放，放出(气味，光，热等气味，光，热等)give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back 归还归还give in 递交，投降递交，投降give out 用光，用尽，分发用光，用尽，分发give up 放弃放弃give oneself over to sth 致力于致力于give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人知识拓展知识拓展give 的常用短语的常用短语