Unit 2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） (3)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading and thinkingAsiaOceaniaWhich country would you like to visit?the Eiffel Tower in France the Statue of Libertyin the USA the London Bridge in the UK Big Ben Disneylandthe Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy the London Eye Sydney Opera House inAustralia Its a country with the worlds longest mountai

2、n range,largest rainforest,oldest settlements(定居点定居点),and great ancient civilisation（文明）（文明）.Besides,its a country with coasts(海岸）海岸）,highlands（高地）（高地）and jungles（丛林）（丛林）.Whats the country?the Andes MountainsThe Amazon rainforestWhere is it?It is located in Western South America.Peru Look and sayLoo

3、k and sayChallenge:where is it?Reading and ThinkingExplore PeruWhat do you knowabout Peru?Peru is the third largest country in South America,and borders with Ecuador(厄瓜多尔),Columbia,Brazil,Bolivia(玻利维亚)and Chile(智利).Its area is 1285216 square kilometers,and its population is 22 million 330 thousand(1

4、990),the capital is Lima.Cusco cityThe Amazon rainforest Lake Titicaca Machu PicchuKnow more about PeruQuiz1.Whats the capital of Peru?A.Brasilia B.Lima C.Canberra2.Which is the flag of Peru?A.B.C.3.Which is the currency of Peru?A.B.C.Read the first text about Peru.What type of text is it:encycloped

5、ia or brochure?orFast readingRecognize text typeBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts,and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.v.认出认出;承认承认n.类型类型 v.打字打字Tipsencyclopedia or brochureFeatures of the two texts Simple Language Differe

6、nt areas of one subjectObjective descriptionVivid picturesadvertising sth More subjective descriptionencyclopedia brochures A brief introduction of Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and

7、the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru

8、.LocationGeographiccharacteristicHistoryLanguageText 1 Reading and Thinking:Explore Peru秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。在14世纪和15世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。Three main areasthe coastal areathe Andes MountainsAmazon Rainforest

9、 Text 1encyclopedia narrow,dry,flat landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon JungleLake Titicacathe highest lake in the worldhigh flat plainsLimaCuzcoPair work Read text 1 again and fill in the form below with your partner.Then retell the text with the help of the form.Location Geographic characteristics(3

10、 main areas)1.2.3.Historyin the 1400s and 1500s from the 16th to 1821Languageon the pacific coast of South America narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast Spanish the Amazon forest the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire was ruled by Spain the Andes Mountains T心情生活的琐碎，像灰尘一样遮住双眼，这一刻，我要用它去

11、拥抱缤纷的色彩，定格美好画面,洗尽喧嚣的记忆Text2Lets start our tour Look through the passage quickly and number the pictures according to the order of the travel.Lake TiticacaMachu PicchuCuscoThe Amazon rainforest1234 Fast reading:Text 2 Choose the best answer.A.Amazon Rainforest Tour B.Machu Picchu Tour C.Cusco Tour D.

12、Lake Titicaca1.In which tour can you explore rainforest?2.You will live on an island on .3.If you are interested in Spanish buildings,you can try .4.If you are interested in Incas dry stone method of buildings,you can try .Fast reading:Text 2ADCBAmazon rainforestMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber

13、of daystransportaccommodationlocal homeactivityboating,hiking,exploring nature Carefully Reading:Fill in the blanksTip:A travel plan usually consists of this four aspects Cusco is a popular d_ for tourists,because of its u_ place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca

14、 e_ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_ about the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p_ they built to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads cro

15、ssing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-but there were no markets in these cities One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!estinationniquempiredmirea

16、thsfficialsQuiz:complete the passage Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1_(power)ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the 16th century，Spain 2 _(take)control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3 _Spanish is the main offic

17、ial language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth 4 _ visit.First,youll begin your Amazon rainforest tour.From there，youll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 _(explore)the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 6 _(admire)t

18、he Incas unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _ you to visit.There youll be amazed by the ancient city,8 _(especial)its dry stone method of building.The next place,Cusco,was once the capital of the Inca Empire,9 _ you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From C

19、usco，you drive along the new highway for a day,arriving at Lake Titicaca.There,a boat 10 _(take)you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.powerfultookthataexploringto admireforespeciallywhere will takeAmazon Rainforest Tour Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.How

20、 to enter the Amazon Rainforest Tour:_ How to get to the destination:_ What to do:_Amazon Rainforest Toura short flightby boatenjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.1.if you are travelling in Amazon Rainforest,where will you stay for nights?A.A tent established in the rainforestB.A to

21、urist accommodation in the middle of the forestC.A hotel in LimaD.A local residents house2.What can you enjoy EXCEPT the following one in the tour?A.unique plants and animalsB.exploring the forestC.experiencing local peoples lifeD.travelling by boat BCMachu Picchu Tour Read the passage carefully and

22、 fill in the blanks.How long:_ How to get Machu Picchu:_ What to do:_4 days on footexplore the ancient city especially dry stone method of buildingMachu Picchu Tour3.From this passage we can know that _.A.The four-day tour is through the Andes Mountains to Lima.B.Machu Picchu was built of clay brick

23、s.C.Inca builders cut stones so exactly that the walls were held together totally by the perfect fit of the stones.D.Builders of Inca used modern machines to cut stones.4.You will visit Machu Picchu_.A.by bike B.on foot C.by water D.by busMachu Pichu TourCBCusco Tour Read the passage carefully and f

24、ill in the blanks.How long:_ What to do:Stay in a local hotel,visit the museum,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food go shopping at the local markets.4 daysCusco TourCusco Tour5.What can you do on Cusco Tour EXCEPT _?A.admire the architecture B.enjoy the local foodC.go shopping at t

25、he local marketsD.visit the royal tomb of the Inca King6.What do you know about Cusco?A.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 14th until the 16th century.B.You can only enjoy the unique local Spanish culture in the city.C.Tourists can stay in the local family.D.The city is in the Andes m

26、ountains.DDLake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖的的喀喀湖Pay attention to the houses and boats!Lake Titicaca TourOn it boats can travel!How to get to Lake Titicaca:With whom to stay:Where to stay:a local Uros familydriving along the highwayon an islandLake Titicaca Tour7.How many days will the whole Lake Titicaca tour ta

27、ke?A.just one B.three daysC.four days D.two daysC8.The attraction of Lake Titicaca Tour lies in the fact that?A.visitors can enjoy the beautiful view B.visitors are required to drive for a dayC.visitors can get to know a local Uros family D.both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants

28、 from the lake.DMikeA well-paid photographer,who has great interest in adventuring and exploration.He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of animals.He doesnt need advanced accommodation.BillMary A reporter,who not only enjoys learning about the culture and lif

29、estyle of the country,but also likes admiring beautiful scenery.He needs to make a report about the local peoples life of this country.A designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping

30、.Help the following travelers choose which tour to take and give reasons.Post-reading:Text builderFinish page 80-Explore Peru-T H E E N D期 待 下 一 次 的 出 发L o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o t h e n e x t t r i p1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.主语主语宾语宾语状语状语强调人用强调人用

31、that/who,强强调物用调物用thatIt is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who+句子其余句子其余部分部分强调句强调句I bought a book yesterday on the internet.强调主语：强调主语：强调宾语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：强调地点状语：It was I that/who bought a book yesterday on the internet.It was a book that I bought yesterday on the internet.It was yesterday that I bought

32、a book on the internet.It was on the internet that I bought a book yesterday.2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.为了，以便为了，以便除了除了以外以外I dont know any French people other than you.除了除了你，我不认识别的法国人。你，我不认识别的法国人

33、。印加的建筑工人把石头切割成准确的大小，这样，仅仅印加的建筑工人把石头切割成准确的大小，这样，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.The girl crying in the classroom is my desk mate.教室里教室里正在哭的正在哭的女孩是我的同桌。女孩是我的同桌。Do you know the boy wearing the uniform?你认识你认识穿校服的穿校服的那位男孩吗？那位男孩吗？非谓语动词非谓语动词 v-ing 作后置定语作后置定语，修饰先行词，修饰先行词 the highway。现在分。现在分词作定语，被修饰的词与词作定语，被修饰的词与 v-ing 之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动。表主动。沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新公路行沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新公路行 驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。连词，当连词，当.时时时间状语从句时间状语从句