初中英语听力解题技巧.ppt

1、初中英语听力解题技巧一、题型类型一、题型类型 中考听力有五种题型,共25小题,每题1分,计25分.A.图片理解图片理解 （5分）B.情景交际情景交际.（5分）C.小对话理解小对话理解.（5分）D 长对话理解长对话理解.（5分）E.短文理解短文理解.（5分）二：如何做好听力题？二：如何做好听力题？听力解题技巧：听力解题技巧：(听前）听前）精力集中，精力集中，迅速浏览，迅速浏览，（听时）听时）抓住关键，抓住关键，简单记录，简单记录，（听后）听后）检查核对。检查核对。听力要点（听力要点（pre-listening听前听前）1 1.调整良好的心理。调整良好的心理。紧张的情绪会妨碍听力的正常发挥，一定要

2、克服畏难心理,形成良好的心态,思想放松,精力集中,进入角色,静心倾听,树立必胜的信心。2 2 熟悉题型熟悉题型,捕捉信息捕捉信息。听录音之前,要把听力试题浏览一遍,了解题型及选项,通过选项推断可能涉及的话题及可能要提出的问题,这样在听时就能有的放矢。如听前阅读备选项 A.Three weeks.B.Three weeks ago.C.In three weeks.若问题以How long开头，则答案是A，若问题以When开头，则答案是B，若问题以How soon开头，则答案是C，因此听力时把听的重点放在前面三个词前面三个词即可。3 3放过枝节放过枝节,抓住要点。抓住要点。听较长对话或短文,要善

3、于抓住关键信息的重要词语和句子,遇到听不懂的跳过去,不要因为某个细节或个别词未听清而影响做下面题。4 4明辨话题明辨话题,善于分析善于分析。大部分题目都有一个较明确的语境,即话题,场所,对话者之间的相互关系等。听时,要注意语境和语意的理解,抓住说话人的意思。5 5单词辨音。单词辨音。浏览选项,暗记读音及词义,要注意发音相似的词,听时有意识地注意不同之处,如fifteen和fifty。while-listening听力过程听力过程 1.认真读图和识图，能用英语表达出图片的内容。2.仔细观察每题图片内容，找出每幅图之间的相同点和不同点，预测一下录音的内容。(weather,feeling,acti

4、vities,hobbies，food等）3.听懂句意，善于抓住关键词。一 图片理解解题策略解题策略predict I.听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分).2.A.B.C.3.A B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.CB.A.图片理解图片理解Text1 W:What did you have for breakfast?M:Coffee and bread.Text 2 W:What are you going to do this afternoon?M:Oh,its very hot.Im going swimming.Text 3 W:Why are you so ang

5、ry?(话题：情感）M:Someone broke my computer!Text 4 W:Do you have any hobbies?M:Yes,I like taking photos.Text 5 W:Where is the ball?M:Its under the table.二情景反映解题策略二情景反映解题策略:阅读选项，快速抢读试题积极进行预测，带着问题去听.(此题选材简单,涉及家庭和朋友,学校生活,兴趣与爱好,购物,饮食,邀请,天气,学习等话题.选材突出口语性和实用性,有强烈的生活气息.）II.听句子选择恰当的答语.(每小题1分，计分5分)6.A.Oh,good!B.Ni

6、ce to meet you C.How nice!7.A.My pleasure B.Its a pleasure.C.Yes,please.8.A.Have a good trip.B.All right.C.Goodbye.9.A.Not at all.B.No problem.C.Never mind.10.A.Fine,thank you.B.Good morning.C.My names Li Li.Text 6（语言使用功能Introduction）This is my friend Tom.Text 7 Would you like some apples?Text 8 We

7、are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（祝愿）Text 9 Can you help me post the letter?（请求）Text 10 Good morning.May I have your name,please?三、小对话理解解题策略三、小对话理解解题策略 听录音前先认真阅读所给选项,推测听力材料可能涉及的话题,做到“有的放矢,有备无患”。例如:A.In a shop A.In a shop B.In a library B.In a library C.In a hospitalC.In a hospital录音原文：录音原文：W:May I t

8、ry on the new sweater?W:May I try on the new sweater?M:Certainly,madam.Do as you like.M:Certainly,madam.Do as you like.Q Q：Where are they talking?Where are they talking?这个对话是关于地点的问题。该题要求根据听到的内容这个对话是关于地点的问题。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在商店里，正确答案为话显然发生在商店里，正确答案为A A。.

9、听对话及对话后的问题听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案然后选择正确答案(每小题每小题1分分,计分计分5分分)11.A.30.B.20.C.50.12.A.English.B.Both.C.Math.13.A.Bob.B.Mike.C.Mary.14.A.In Shanghai.B.In London.C.We dont know.15.A.In 2000.B.In 1999.C.In 1998.Text 11（关数字的问题,具体细节加以记录,理解万万岁）W:How many students are there in your class?M:There are fifty student

10、s in my class,thirty boys and twenty girls.Q:How many boys are there in the boys class?A.30.B.20.C.50.。Text 12 W:Which do you think is more difficult,math or English?M:Its hard to say.Math,I think.Q:Which is more difficult to the man,math or English?Text 13 W:May I speak to Mike?M:Sorry,he isnt in.T

11、his is Bob.Can I take a message for you?（关于接听电话的知识考查）（关于接听电话的知识考查）Q:Whos answering the phone?Text 14 W:Hello,Tom.I have got a new watch!M:Oh,may I have a look?W:Certainly,here you are.M:Was it made in Shanghai.W:No,it was made in London.Q:Where was the watch made?Text 15(对听到的信息加工处理,如数字运算,时间顺序）W:When

12、 were you born?M:I was born in 1999.And Im one year older than you.Q:When was the girl born?A.In 2000.B.In 1999.C.In 1998 四 长对话理解解题策略。听录音前要先认真阅读所给问题和选项，推测听力材料可能涉及的问题，了解对话人的“弦外之音”，把握说话者的真实含义。(一般在听到表示转折的词如but,however等，要特别注意它们之后句子的意思)16.Whats the weather like today?(弦外之音）A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Sunny.17.When

13、will there be a party?（推理判断推理判断）A.Next Saturday B.Next Friday.C.Next Sunday.Text 16 W:Hello,Mr.White!What a lovely day!M:Yes,its beautiful,isnt it?W:I hope you can come to my house next Saturday.M:Do you mean youre going to have a party?W:Yes,youre right.That day is my birthday.Would you like to com

14、e?M:Sure,Id love to.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第18至第至第20三个小题三个小题18.Who are making the conversation?(人物关系）A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son C.Father and daughter.19.Why doesnt Jim want to go to bed?（弦外之音）A.Because it is still early B.Because he doesnt feel sleepy.C.Because there will be no school tomor

15、row.20.Why should Jim get up early tomorrow?A.Because he will visit the art museum.B.Because he will go shopping.C.Because he will visit his friend.（合理推断）Text 17 W:Jim!Its your bedtime.Go to bed.M:Oh,Mom!Do I have to?Its still early.W:Look at your watch.Its already eleven oclock.M:But it is Friday n

16、ight.There will be no school tomorrow.W:Yes,but tomorrow youll have to get up early and go to visit the art museum.M:I forgot about that,mom.Do I have to take a shower tonight?W:Of course you do.Dont forget to brush your teeth.M:OK,mom.五 短文理解解题策略 三部曲三部曲：听短文前，浏览题目，预测文章大概内容。听第一遍时，关注宏观理解，听懂文章大意。听第二遍时，关

17、注细节性问题作出必要的判断和推理。同时围绕选项内容做些速记，记下关键词，理清线索。注意听短文的首句和尾句（往往是短文的结论）听第三遍时，注意及时核对尚未听清的信息，最后准确作出答案。填空坚持四个原则填空坚持四个原则:顺序原则顺序原则 中考听力填词通常是按顺序出题的。格式统一原则格式统一原则 如动词词组是否统一用不定式形式,或动名词语法精确原则语法精确原则 如名词单复数,动词第三人称单数加S等。单词过关原则单词过关原则 此题考核对大纲词汇的拼写是否正确，常包括人名、国家、国籍、职业、学科、兴趣爱好、活动、活动时间、活动地点等.张口读准张口读准 动手写对动手写对 懂得汉语懂得汉语 拿来会用拿来会用

18、、.61.Li Ming is a _ in Yinchuan 62.Li Ming went to a _by bus.63.Some were talking happily.Some were_ quietly 64.Li Ming felt sorry for _.65.Li Ming thinks that everyone should _our city.张口读准张口读准 动手写对动手写对 懂得汉语懂得汉语 拿来会用拿来会用doctorparksittinghim/the young manlove/care about/protect Text 18 Hello,everyon

19、e!My name is Li Ming.Im a doctor in Yinchuan.Last Sunday when I went to a park on a bus,I saw something unpleasant.There were many people on the bus.Some were talking happily.Some were sitting quietly.A young man was eating in his seat.When he finished eating,he opened the window and threw the paper

20、 bag out onto the road.I didnt say anything,but I felt sorry for him.I hope everyone can care about our city.If everyone loves our city,it will be cleaner and more beautiful.、第四部分第四部分 听后听后(post-listening)听力技巧总结听力技巧总结 1.1.学会预测，提前浏览，把握信息学会预测，提前浏览，把握信息。2、抓住关键，适当记录抓住关键，适当记录。快速简要的记下有关信息，如数据、时间、地点等，前提是不要影

21、响跟听的速度，采用自己习惯的符号。3 3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案，中考听力考查的时间往往要进行简单的运算。在计算时间时要注意以下词组：more,less,double,to,pass,quarter等。4 4果断选题，学会放弃果断选题，学会放弃。相信第一感觉，当机立断，切不可因一个小题未听懂而患得患失，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果 5 5、仔细检查，理顺关系仔细检查，理顺关系。听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题，要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆和记录类容，对那些不太肯定的答案进行推敲。Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事世上无难事 只怕有心人只怕有心人